Idan kun yi imani da masana ilimin kayan tarihi, waɗanda suka kamu da kogo na Faransa na ƙwararrun dabbobi kusa da wuraren kafa na yaran, daga lokacin da kare ya wuce shekara dubu 26. Kuma tun daga wannan, wani ibada koyaushe yana kusa da mutum, cika ayyukan bayin biyu da amintacciyar abokin da ba zai iya kare hadarin ba, har ma da hanzarta hatsarori. A cikin shekarun gwiwa tare da mutum, da yawa daga kare kare ya bayyana: game da ɗayansu, wanda ya fi tsada a duniya, kuma za a tattauna cikin duniya, kuma za a tattauna - wannan kayan yana dauka ga mastan mastiff.
"Akwai wani bonk a bayan kwanciya", ko ka sani tare da "bako"
Tibet ta masiff yana da sunan yankin yankin - irin rassan da aka samu akan gangaren Highlands na Highlands na Tibet. Wadannan karnuka, wanda masu girma dabam ko a cikin hoto ne iya tilasta su impressionable mutane zuwa kama ya numfashi, sun kasance a cikin sabis na gidajen dake a cikin duwatsu located a duwatsun Tibet, kazalika da tsaro a tafiyar da Himalayan makiyaya wanda yanke shawarar gwada nasara a cikin sabbin ƙasashe.Rubuta hujja na wanzuwar babban nau'in karnuka na mafi girma a duniyar karnuka, bambanta da sauran dangi na zamanin da. Komawa a karni na 4 BC Ns. Aristotle da aka ambata a cikin bayanan ban mamaki "Tibet Waleken", ya fice da ƙarfi. Daga baya, halartar girmamawa ga wannan peculiar nau'in mastiffs da sauran matafiya waɗanda suka ziyarci waɗancan wuraren, ciki har da sanannen Marco Polo.
Duk da shahararren, bayan iyakokin Asiya, mastiff ya fito ne daga tsaunin Tibet kawai a cikin karni na XIX - zuwa wakilin Turai na Charales mai wahala a matsayin kyauta ga Sarauniya ta Vicigan ga Masarautar Burtaniya Victoria. Kuma kwikwiyo na farko na Tibet masiff kwikwiyo ya bayyana a kan yankin Turai kawai a cikin 1898 - Wannan muhimmin abin ya faru a cikin Berlin Zoo.
Tallafin sama-lup-wutsiya
Haske mai ban sha'awa, an wajabta sigar Tibet na mastiff ya wajabta ga yanayin yanayi mai nauyi, har ma da rufin al'ada daga cikin duniyar waje kuma, a sakamakon haka, babu wani lokaci na tsayayyen lokaci . Sakamakon "kare na kare" ba kawai ya tashi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, amma bai sami alamun "rauni" sakamakon haɗuwa da sauran duwatsu.
Da halayyar fasali na waje na Tibetan mastiffs sun hada da:
- lokacin farin ciki Woolen murfin, ƙyale don ɗauka sanyi - karnuka suna iya yin barci a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna zaune-iska duk shekara zagaye duk shekara.
- Da nauyin dabba mai girma da kullum 60-70 kg, ko da yake akwai kuma auna fiye da ɗari;
- Tsawon a cikin mayuka a cikin maza - daga 65 cm, a kirji - daga 60 cm;
- Tsawon jiki kadan ya wuce girma;
- Shugaban yana da girma tare da babban abin ƙyallen;
- Lebe na sama gaba daya ya rufe ƙananan hakora;
- Idanun suna da matsakaici, m, suna da yawa, launi - ɗaukar kaya;
- wuyan wuyan wuya da iko, wanda aka bayyana shi a cikin maza;
- Matsakaici sized rataye kunne;
- Paws suna da ƙarfi da girma.
Hakanan mahimmin halayyar karen kare suna la'akari da takamaiman murya, sananne ne ga mara kyau na sauran karnukan.
"Dabba mai dadi da tausayawa"
Tibetan mastiff shine kyakkyawan halaye, wanda, duk da haka, ba a kira mai sauƙi. Duk da alheri, don cimma nasarar kare da koyar da iko don sarrafawa da ƙaddamarwa - aikin ba shi da sauƙi. Letese girmamawa ga mutane ana buƙata "tare da matasa ƙiyayya" da zaran 'yar tsana koya yin tafiya. Sannan lokaci zai zo da kuma don horo - farkon sa zai fara azuzuwan, mafi inganci zai zama mai kumburi.Dabba ba ta bambanta ta ba ta hanyar m, duk da haka mai zaman kanta ne. Tare da mai shi a shirye yake don hulɗa tare da daidaitattun haƙƙoƙi, an cire halayen da kansa. An san shi ta hanyar sirri da kuma gungumen adalci - don gane maigidan dole ne ya nuna babban matsayi na shugaba. Tare da ilimin da ya dace, ya zama kyakkyawan kulawa, kazalika da baiwa ga yara.
Sauran wakilan dabbobi sun haɗa da maraba, amma ba tare da nuna tsokanar zalunci ba, amma yana da ikon dacewa da amsa ga tsokane daga shagon shaggy. M ga baƙi - ana buƙatar don biyan hankali sosai ga jama'a.
"Ina son" doki ", a sa ulu a hankali"
Wannan karen girman karen, girma yana kama da Pony ko maraƙi, yana buƙatar ba wai kawai ilimi bane, har ma da kulawa da yanayin maza da mazaunin. A gidan bai dace da ita ba: Tibeta mastiff yana buƙatar sarari da haɓaka jiki - tafiya tare da irin wannan dabbar har sau 3-4 a rana don 30-40 minti.
Rarraba Tsabtacewar Centental, Tibetan Zuri Karnukan karnuka ba sa yin barci da gidan ta hanyar gashin kansu, amma suna buƙatar tsefe, saboda molting yana faruwa sau da yawa a shekara. Care kulawar da ba a cikin ba da izini zai iya haifar da zubar da ruwa da samuwar lumps, wanda zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi game da kare lokacin cire su.
Kwiyakwiyi waɗanda ba su san yadda za su kula da kansu suna buƙatar ƙara hankali daga mai shi ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a saba da yara zuwa hanyoyin hyggienic wanda ya haɗa da:
- tsabtace idanu da kunnuwa;
- Duba fata don gaban raunuka da sacchas tare da lalacewar tsafta;
- Haɗawa ulu don koyarwa ga hanya tun yana ƙuruciya;
- Lokaci na tsaftacewa na hakora (sau 3-4 a mako).
Har yanzu ya zama dole a la'akari da cewa 'yan kwikwiyo na Tibetped Stardow suna girma da sauri, saurin isa ga masu girma. A sakamakon haka, yawancin kuzarin shine babban kare ne a lokacin balaga. Saboda haka, wasannin PSA Smart ba ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wasan: maimakon rush a kusa da kwallon, da Tibetan mastiff ya fi son yin barci a wannan yanayin.
Ulteltlicliclest plup puoppes an rarrabe 'pupponies ta hanyar ci abinci. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa abincin kare yana daidaita kuma kunshe da abubuwan gina jiki. Abin da aka tilasta, manya ba su da karancin magana - mu rage kasa da labredor.
Bai kamata ka hanzarta da saƙa ba. Da farko dai, saboda yawan jima'i ya daɗe: Maza sun kai ga balaga zuwa shekaru 4-5, karya ne - shekara guda da ta gabata. Dalili na biyu shine bukatar a hankali zaɓi abokin zama don yin maganin ta hanyar canjin don tabbatar da zuriyar lafiya.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Har zuwa 1847, lokacin da Tibetan mastiff ya fara samu zuwa Turai, dabba dauke kusan halittun almara. Ga zaɓi na wasu tabbatattun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da waɗannan karnukan:
- Aristotle ya yi imanin cewa mastiffs a Tibet ya bayyana saboda fassarar zabin da ba za ta dace ba game da Wolf da Tiger.
- Kasancewa tare da tsohon tsufa, masttan na Tibet ɗin ya kasance yana barci yayin rana, kuma a cikin dare farkawa. Saboda haka, masu son yin amfani da wannan karen a matsayin tsaro na tsaro ba zai zama da wahala sosai ba "sauya" na yau da kullun ".
- Matsakaicin farashin don kwikwiyo na Tibetan Masstiff a Rasha "tafiya" daga cikin 40 zuwa 160 dubu rubless. Koyaya, yana faruwa cewa $ 600,000,000 a gare su, har ma da $ 1.5 miliyan. Hong dun, wanda ke nufin "babban karfafawa", wanda aka ba shi " dan kasuwa ne daga China.
- Tibetan sun amince da cewa Buddha yana da kare irin wannan nau'in.
- Tare da ƙaramar ƙasa da rashin haƙuri, Tibetan mastiff zai iya zama abokin gaba mai tsari: shari'awar ta tattara lokacin da kare ya kwace tare da kyarketa har da sauri.