Sama da shekaru 130 tun daga lokacin da aka hau shi a 42 m kan titunan Chicago Gina Ginin Inshorar Gida, wanda ake ganin farkon skyscraper a duniya. Wani masifa William Le Baron Jenny an gina wannan ban sha'awa a lokaci guda. Da 2020, kusan 5 dubu "sama" ya bayyana a duniyar, kuma kara dubu suna cikin matakin Gina. Duk da cewa yawancin gine-ginen Cyclopic sun faɗi a ASIA da Amurka, a Turai, akwai mafi girman ginin Turai - game da mafi girman ginin Turai zai gaya mani kayan 24cm.
Soviet "Tucheza"
Gigantia - mai sha'awar halayen ba kawai 'yan jari hujja ba ne. Shekaru 6 bayan saman gogewar farko sun yi kira ga kango (in ji ginin in injunan gida a cikin 1931), gina gidan gunaguni na gawar da aka fara ne a Moscow. Wannan tsarin halittar, tsawo wanda yakamata ya zama 415 m, kuma don ƙa'idodin yanzu wannan darajar tana da ban sha'awa.Abin takaici, ba a ba da ƙimar ƙimar ba. Ginin ginin, wanda ya zama alama ce ta bikin akidar kwaminisanci a kan mahimman ƙimar ƙasashen yamma, ta hana yakin duniya na biyu da na fara ne a shekarar 1939.
Duk da cewa zayyan da ke haskakawa da ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gaza, kuma ba a ƙaddara matattarar Lenument na Lenin Officise ba, abin jan hankali game da "Gubanta" na "Gubanta" na "Gubasin" na "Gubasin" na "Gubanta" na "Gubanta" na "Gubasin" na "Gubasin" na "Gubasin" na "Gubanta" na "Gubasin" na "Gubasin" na "Gubasin" na "Gubasin" na "na gundumar" na Jagorar Jagoran Soviet bai shuɗe ba.
Shirye-shiryen shekaru biyu, daga 1947 zuwa 1957, 7 gine-ginen sun bayyana a Moscow, wanda mazauna Rasha da baƙi suka san a ƙarƙashin sunan "Stalinist Heights". Daga cikin macen "Tuchezov", kamar yadda mutanen Rasha da ake kira Skyscrapers gab da gabanta da aka jera Farko a Turai daga 1957 zuwa 1990, ba da matsayi na farko "enuema" .
Samu nasarar Rasha
A cikin 1997, da Okomrtobank-Towerobank-an fara bugawa, wanda aka sake buga shi, sake sake gina shi a cikin Jamusanci Frankfurt na ainihi. Koyaya, bayan shekaru 8, jagoranci a babban gini a cikin nahiyar tahiyar ta nahiyar da ke nahiyar ta na Merterphemer na babban rabo ya girma kusa da Lengerad Highway. Daga wannan gaba, "kawai babban tsari na Turai" ya kasance a bayan Rasha, kawai matsayi na farko suna motsawa daga sabon birni daya - kuma duk a Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Moscow-City.
Bangon shine 2012, lokacin da rawar farko ta violin ya tafi London 310-Mita ShARD. Amma tuni a cikin 2013, bayan ƙarshen aiki akan gina Hasumiyar Harin Mercury, weed na mai nasara a gasar shine mafi girma a Turai, gine-ginen ya koma ga Moscow.
A shekarar 2016, hasumiyar hasumiyar ta gabas ita ce mafi girman ginin Turai, wacce daga baya bayan shekarar da aka gina a bakin Tower, wato ke kan tudu a bakin Gulf na Finland.
"Cibiyar Lakhta"
Smyscraper 87-storey na mafi girman ginin mafi girma a Turai wani bangare ne na cibiyar Lakhta (tsawo - 462 m), inda tun daga shekarar 2017 shine babban ofishin Pjsc Gazprom. Baya ga hasumiya, sabon gundumar kasuwanci na murabba'in mita dubu 570. Mita sun haɗa da wani ginin da yawa, stifobate, shigowar baka da hadaddun kwararrun wuraren aiki.Architect shine ƙirar Burtaniya da tsarin gine-gine Rmjm, wanda hedkwatarsa ke a Edinburgh. Na'urar Na'amba Srl ya amsa masu shiga, wanda ya ci nasara don samar da ayyukan. Jimlar kudin gina wani hadadden kasuwanci an kiyasta a dala biliyan 1.8 biliyan. Fiye da kwararrun kwararrun daga kasashe 20 ne suka jawo hankalinsu.
Dangane da aikin, da rikice-rikice a karkashin gini, ban da murabba'in mita dubu 300 na ofisoshin ofis, ya haɗa da:
- Cibiyar ilimin kimiyya da Ilimin Ilimin Yara;
- asibitin likita;
- Takaitaccen hoto yana cikin tsawan mita 360;
- gidajen abinci da kuma abinci;
- Nunin Halls;
- Amphitheater na ruwa;
- hadaddun wasanni;
- Planetarium.
Babu farashin gini ba tare da lokacin m. Musamman a batun idan ya zo ga irin wannan aikin a matsayin ginin a matsayin gina ginin mafi girma a Turai. Yayi adalci ga cibiyar lakhta.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da "Cibiyar Lakhta"
Mun tattara bayanan gaskiya masu ban sha'awa da ke hade da wannan babban gini, ba iyaka a cikin nahiyar Eurasian a cikin Ostangasho, ginin a ƙirar banza.
1. Bayar da fasali na wurin da wurin da mafi girman skyscraper na Turai - kusanci zuwa ruwa da rauni na diamita 24, barin cikin ƙasa da mita 82. Har ila yau, yana samar da ƙirar kariya don kafuwar mita 30, wanda ya tabbatar da amincin tushen sararin samaniya da kuma kare tasirin ruwan.
2. Yi aiki a kan tantuna na hasumiyar ya faɗa cikin tsarin rikodin rikodin ba wanda ba a taɓa cika cakuda cakuda ba kawai a Turai, har ma a duniya. Tsarin ya ci gaba a cikin tsawon awanni hamsin - a wannan lokacin mita dubu 19.6 dubbai cubic na kankare ambaliya.
3. An yi amfani da ainihin mafita don haifar da hasumiya na "Lakhta Cibiyar" Tower "Lakhta Cibiyar Skyscraper ne, wanda shine silinda baƙin ƙarfe da kankare, ciki wanda ke aiki, igiyoyi da bututu, matakala da ma'adinai ana sanya su. Babban aikin "kwaya", a kan ra'ayin injiniyoyi, adana amincin ginin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan waje, gami da ayyukan seismic. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani kuma suna ba da tabbacin babban matakin aminci - tsayayya da har zuwa 4 hours na harshen wuta ba tare da canza halaye ba.
4. Don sauƙaƙe na kulawa, hasumiyar tana ba da layin dogo na musamman waɗanda suke gudana tare da gefunan tsarin tare da duka girman ginin. Suna motsa tufafin da ake buƙata don yin aikin ginin, gami da wanke windows.
5. Gilashin da aka shigar a cikin "Lakhta Cibiyar Hasumiya tana da kauri daga 4 cm kuma tsayayya da mahimman kaya ba tare da lalacewa ba. Break irin wannan kunshin Layer-Layer-Layer ba kawai tare da taimakon firistoci ba, amma ko da ta bindigogi.
6. Ginin yana bayar da wani yanayi na ban sha'awa na musamman, saboda abin da ginin zai iya canzawa zuwa babban itacen Kirsimeti a Turai. A karo na farko, an yi wannan a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2018.
7. Ginin yana da babban. Koyaya, tun lokacin da gajimare wani lokacin yakan wuce ƙasa, ƙarin tsarin aikin lantarki daga waje an ba da shi ta hanyar shafatu harsasai na hasumiya.
Hasumiya ɗaya
A ƙarshe, ya dace a lura cewa "cibiyar Lakhta" tana nufin rukunin tsarin gudanarwa. Amma a cikin cibiyar kasuwanci "Moscow-City" Moscow-City "ta hanyar hasumiya daya na 404 M - Wannan ginin zai kasance mafi kimanta a Turai dubu 420 a kowace murabba'in murabba'in murabba'i.