Tari
Giuseppe Verdi akai-akai wanda aka gabatar akai-akai wanda aka kirkira akan ayyukan shahararrun marubutan, ko William Shakespeare (Machbeth) ko kuma Victor Hugo (Macbeth) ko Sarki "ya juya zuwa rifletto). Amma kawai a cikin batun Alexander Duma - Sonan, bisa ga littafin wanda "Matar da ta rubuta" Traviatias, marubucin ya kasance cikin ƙwaƙwalwar rubutu kawai saboda wasan opera.Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin ne a watan Yuli 1824 a babban birnin Faransa. Yaron sunaye bayan Uba - marubucin "Sarauniya Margo" da "Kidaya Monte Cristo" - Alexander Duma - babba.
Lokacin da 'yan uwa na Babban Mawallafi da kansa ya zama marubuci, to kalmar, sai kalmar ta fara karu da guguwar rikicewa. Alexander Junior Brotheran uwan Henry Baer, yana da shekaru Marubucin marubuciya mai aminci "A cikin mutanensa mai aminci" a cikin 'ya'yansa maza, ma ya zama marubuci.
Kamar yadda yake a batun jaruntakar "uku" - D'Art Artagnan da Conarshen Bonase, sanannen iyayen Alexander Duma - Son ya faru, godiya ga rayuwarsa a cikin gidan Parisa. Mahaifiyar Marie-Katrin La Laba ta girmi mahaifinsa tsawon shekaru 8 kuma mallakar karamin studio da gyara tufafi.
Marubucin bai auri mace da ta haifi ɗan farinsa ba, amma bisa hukuma ta amince da shi, lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara 6.5. Tarihin rayuwar Alexander Duma - an fito da ƙarami a cikin littattafansa "Banɗaɗɗin aure" da "Uba na Attaigal".
A shekara 9, yaron ya ba wa mai yin buroshi, inda daga cikin abokan makaranta shi ne makomar marubutan Edmond De Gonkur. A cikin 1839, Duma Jr. ya shiga kolejin sarki na Bourbon, yanzu da aka sani da Lyc Taifal. Bayan shekaru 2, saurayin ya bar cibiyar karatun mu zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mahimman mahimman kayan Parisian.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matasa, Duma-dan yana kama da babban rubutun russian Rasha ne na bututun mai. Babban kwatankwacin marubuta, ana yin bayanin ayyukansu da kuma a cikin abin da ke cikin kakannin marubuta masu duhu. Da girma na marubucin "Evgenia Dutsen" ya faru daga Habasha, da kakanta Alexander Duma - Uba - daga Haiti. Kamar egrinkin, Dia-dan sa Belbard.A cikin balaga, nawa game da wannan za a iya hukunci da wannan hoto, marubucin "matan" matan suna da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da Uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da Uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da Uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba ba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da Uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da Uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da Uba, tare da wanda aka danganta shi da uba ba, wanda aka danganta dangantakar abokantaka, tare da wanda aka danganta dangantakar abokantaka. Hakanan, Alexander aboka ne tare da Bayahude mai ban mamaki, madia da marubucin marubuci George Sand, wanda ya bi da uwa a matsayin uwa.
Rayuwar sirri ta Faransa ta tsananta kuma sau da yawa suna bayyana a cikin ayyukansa. Don haka, tsohon farka ita ce aristocrat na Rasha na Rasha na Lydia Neseselrod, marubucin ya kawo "Uwargari da lu'ulu'u" a cikin littafin labari. Dangantaka ta soyayya da ke hade da marubucin tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Marie na ado da Eme Dekl.
Mace ta farko ta Alexander ita ce bazawara ta Yarima Naryshkin, daga inda ya kasance 'yar Marie-Alexanderin-istriett a lokacin rayuwar mijinta na farko. Bayan bikin aure, matar ta ba ta mijinta wani sara. Koyaya, shi ne Marie-Alexdrin Mahaifin Drama ya sadaukar da wasan "Bagdad Prinssss", wata yarinya daga dukkan yara da jikoki sun kasafta babban kaka.
Yin kishi da jinya na farkawar Mata sun tilasta wa Duma Junior Junior don karkatar da haɗe tare da erriette, wanda ya haure shekara 40. Bayan mutuwar bege, marubucin ya auri farkaki.
Littattafai
Littafin littafi na marubucin ya hada da wani labari, wasa, maganganu da waƙoƙi. Ayyukan farko na mawaƙa, daga baya sun haɗa cikin Almanac na "zunubin matasa", Duma-Son ya rubuta a cikin shekaru 18.
A lokaci guda, saurayin ya ga kurttizanka Abubakar Marie Duplesti. Roman tare da feer, sanannen don kyakkyawa, wit da kuma haɗin tare da manyan mutanen Faransawa, wanda aka juya a Alexander a shekara ta 1844 kuma ya ƙare a cikin wani shekara a lokacin da marubucin.
A 23 23, tsohon ƙaunataccen Duma-dan ya mutu. Dalilin mutuwar mace ita ce tarin fuka. Kasar Alexander ya rubuta Roman "Uwargida" Uwargida tare da Camelalias ", wanda aka sarrafa shi cikin wasan. Duplei - Prototype na babban halin Margarita gauthier.
Tushen da yawa suna wasa da litattafan a Dumas-dan dage farawa daga cikin abubuwan tushe. Marubucin ya yi don hakkin 'ya'ya na baya, don amincin maziyar mijinta da saki kamar yadda zai warware kansu daga aure kansu. A lokaci guda, Alexander ya yi la'akari da kisan da ba daidai ba tare da miji ba kawai a yarda ba, har ma saboda.
Mutuwa
Duma-dan sarai a cikin marigayi kaka na 1895, 4 watanni bayan aure akan mens. An binne marubucin "Ladies tare da Kabarin Paris Montmartrat" a cikin mita na mita daga Marie Height Marie Dulmin.Efflia (sculatles na rushewar Hadagai) a kan kabarin marubucin ya René De Saint-Marceau. Ya bincika star-dan, tsaye a filin Paris a cikin Greenlell-Katra, a akasin kusurwar wanda shine abin tunawa ga marubucin "muskereers" a 1883.
Littafi daya
- 1847 - "Kasadar Mata hudu da Parrot"
- 1847 - "Zunubin saurayi"
- 1848 - "Kaisar"
- 1848 - "Uwargida da Kamaru"
- 1849-1851 - "maiguna hudu"
- 1851 - "Diana Daya
- 1852 - "Uwargida da lu'ulu'u"
- 1857 - Tambaya ta "
- 1858 - "Buɗe-Amurkawa"
- 1859 - "Protigal Uba"
- 1864 - "cike da mata"
- 1866 - "Clemento Clement"
- 1866 - "Ana tunawa da wanda ake tuhumar"
- 1873 - "Mr. Alfons"
- 1881 - Yarjejeniyar Bagdad
- 1885 - "Deniz"