Tari
Ana kiran Pierre Curie mutumin da ya ba da gudummawa ga sakamakon rediyo, wanda aka ba shi kyautar Nobel a cikin ilimin lissafi. Ya kwashe lokaci mai yawa a cikin darussan, gami da matar sa Maria Sunklovskaya-Curie. The Faransan Faransa ya yi mahimmancin bincike a fagen magnetism, lu'ulugogra da Piezoeclectionercial.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Pierre a farkon bazara na 1859 a babban birnin Faransa, akwai kuma shekarun farko na tarihinsa. Mahaifiyarsa 'yar mai samarwa ce da Likita, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin likita. Tare da shi a cikin iyali, aka kawo yaron wani. Kafin karbar ilimi a Jami'ar, ya yi karatu a gida, dangi ya taimaka masa a cikin wannan, gami da tsohon dan uwanta.
Abokin da ya yi game da ainihin kimiyyar ya farka da shekaru 14, ganin wannan, iyayen suna hayar farfesa game da shi, tare da wanda ya ke da kai akai-akai. Pierre dalibi ne ɗalibi ne mai fasaha kuma ya samu ilimi da wuri ya nuna a cikin Jami'ar Paris, wanda yake da digiri na digiri na biyu, ya kuma karɓi lasisin kimiyyar jiki.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar aure ta gaba, Maria Sunkrovskaya-Curie Perre ya sadu a 1894. Ta zo ne daga daular Rasha ga Sorbonne don sanin ilimin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi. Nan da nan mutumin ya ƙaunaci, kuma a shekara sun buga bikin aure, kamar yadda babu kuɗi, sun shirya bikin aure mai sauƙin aure. Kuɗin da aka samu ta dangi da ke tattare da kekuna, a cikin abin da suka sa daga baya suka yi tafiya duk zurfin Faransa.Curie ya yi sa'a a rayuwar ta, kamar yadda ya sadu ba kawai soyayya ba, har ma abokin tarayya ne ga rubuce-rubuce. Yara biyu da aka haife su a aure, 'ya'ya mata da maza - Irene da Hauwa'u.
Kimiyya
Curie ta fara aiki da wuri. Tuni a shekara ta 18, shi mai aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ne da tare da ɗan'uwansa nazarin ma'adanai. Sannan Pierre ya fara bincike game da ƙwayoyin uranium daga wurare daban-daban. Matar ta tura zuwa wannan mutumin, wanda don rubuta wani yanki dawakai na ƙoƙarin ɓoye wa sabon abu da aka bayyana a littattafai da yawa, wanda Uranium kullum yana fito da radiation.
Don tabbatar da gaskiya, masanin masanin ya gabatar da matsayin digiri na ionization na iska, a sakamakon wanda ya zo ne ga abin da ya faru na ban mamaki cewa Uranium daga daban-daban na adibas zai iya nuna bambance bambancen ionization. Wannan ya ba da damar kimiyyar lissafi don ɗauka cewa a cikin resin Uranium resin, ban da uranium da kanta, wataƙila yana da wani abu mai motsa jiki.
Babban babban rabo na Pierre da Maryamu ya fara wannan labarin bayan wannan, ana kiran wasu bayanan Octonia, ana kiranta sabon kayan masarufi ta girmamawa ga Poland, wanda ya zama gida ga kimiyyar lissafi. Biyo wannan, rubuce-rubucen ma'aurata sun haifar da gano wani abu - radium, wanda rediyo (kamar Polonium) yana da sau da yawa sama da wannan mai nuna alama a uranium. Haka kuma, matan zasu iya bincikensu, amma bai yi shi ba, fi son barin shi ga mutane kyauta.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dangi sun rayu ba a bubbling, kamar yadda dakin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sun yi amfani da ɗakin ajiya a Cibiyar, inda har zuwa 1902 sake sayad da erranny. A cikin manyan sarƙoƙi, wani sinadarai na sunadarai na kayan, kuma an inganta nazarin bayanan da aka tattara a makarantar gida, kusan ba a sanya sanye da mahimmancin kayan aikin ba.
Samu ɗaya don kyautar Nobel guda biyu da aka ba da izinin haɗa kayan aikin don binciken kayan aikin, sun sayi wanka don sauran hanyoyin. Ya zama babban rabo mai yawa a gare su, wanda ya taimaka da nadin masana kimiyya don sabon matsayi. Pierre ya zama wani farfesa don koyar da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Sorbonne, sa'an nan kuma aka zabi shi wani jami'in ilimi kwata-kwata ya shiga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Faransa.
Mutuwa
Wataƙila Pichre dã ya yi wasu binciken, amma mutuwar masanin masanin kimiyya bai yarda ya yi wannan ba. Ko ta yaya da yamma, mutumin ya dawo gida, an yi ruwan sama a kan titi, hanyoyi nawa ne. Juya titin, wanda aka ajiye ya fadi, sanadin mutuwa shine karusa mai daidaitawa, wanda ya buga kai.A cikin tunawa da babban masanin kimiyya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da Bulgaria, a wani lokaci a lokaci guda an saki sunansa zuwa Krastra wanda yake a wannan gefen.
Samun nasarori
- Budewar Piezoeclectric sakamako
- Bude Fion
- Bude radium