Tari
Masanin ilimin kimiyyar turanci, Christ da Meteor masanin masanin kimiyyar John Dalton ya samu darma da godiya ga ayyukan kimiyya. Misali, ka'idar tsarin da aka kirkira ta wurinsu ya zama mai nasara a waccan lokacin, kuma irin wannan makircin launi, saboda haka ake kira Daltonism, bisa ga sunan mahaifi na masanin kimiyya.Yaro da matasa
Tarihin tarihin masanin ya fara ne a cikin Iglisdield, Cerboland County, inda za a haife shi a cikin bazara ta 1766. Mahaifinsa ba shi da kyau, amma mahaifiyar ta fito daga gidan masu wadatar Birtaniya - membobin kungiyar Kirista, wanda imani suka sabawa kalaman Sabon Alkawari.
Tare da Yahaya a cikin iyali, An tayar da tsohuwar ɗan'uwansa Jonathan da wani saurayi tun shekaru 15 a cikin shekaru 15 a cikin addini na addini (girgizar makarantar). Daga cikin shekaru 21, ya fara gudanar da lura da masoyi na meteorya, wanda daga baya ya ci gaba da yin rikodin lokaci cikin rayuwa. A cikin duka, rikodin dubu 20 da aka tara a cikin littafin littafinsa game da canje-canje canje-canje.
Bayan makaranta, Dalton ya yi shirin neman ci gaba, a fifikon samarin da ke da cuta ko na doka fannoni, amma ba zai yiwu a yi ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Jagora bai ba da Dalton don gina rayuwar mutum ba, ya yi aure wani mai ba da labari, kuma a yi magana tare da karamin da'irar mutane. A cikin hotunan an kiyaye su har zuwa yau, masu sana'a sun bayyana John Tunani, mai mayar da hankali da tsanani, wanda gaba daya yada hoton chemist.Kimiyya
Aikin farko a rayuwar Dalton ya bayyana har yanzu a cikin ƙuruciyarsa lokacin da ya taimaka wa ɗan'uwansa a makaranta, to ya yi kokarin koyarwa. Kuma a cikin 1793, saurayin ya koma zuwa Manchester, inda ya sadu da John Gorukh, wanda ya sa ya kawo yawancin iliminsa na kimiyya kuma ya taimaka wajen samun wurin malami a wani sabon kwaleji. A wannan wuri ya zauna har zuwa 1800th, sannan ya shiga cikin koyarwar masu zaman kansu.
A lokaci guda, Dalton ya ci gaba da shiga cikin ci gaban kai, litattafan nazarin, ana yin gwaje-gwaje da binciken da aka yi binciken da ba a iya ganowa ba. Misali, wanda ba da sha'awar yin amfani da ilmin kwayar halitta, a cikin 1803 wani mutum ya kirkiro ka'idar atomistic wanda masana kimiyya da yawa suka yarda. A nan gaba, don wani babban ra'ayi, masanin kimiyya ya nuna wani abu na kwayoyin zarra da mahaɗan da a kan misalin launin cubes na katako. Bayan shekaru da yawa na aiki tuƙuru a cikin mujallarsa na ɗakin jima'i, ya rubuta tebur na farko na sakan zamba na atomic.
Wannan ba shine kawai ka'idar ka'idar Dalton game da koyarwar kwayoyin Atomic ba. A lokaci guda, ya kirkiri dokoki guda biyu, farkon matsanancin matsawar gas mai gas, wanda ke tantance adadin matsin lamba. Na biyun ya taimaka wajen tantance soli na cakuda gas a cikin ruwa, ana kiranta Dokar Sectility.
Daltoniyanci ya zama mafi girman gano John, wanda ake kira makanta na kimiyya. Mutumin da kansa ya sha wahala daga wannan guriyawar, amma ya fahimci shi lokacin da aka dauke shi ta hanyar Botany. Yin nazarin wallafe-wallafen akan wannan batun, sau da yawa yakan cika bayanin tsire-tsire da suka bambanta a cikin furanni, kuma idan ba shi da wahala tare da rawaya da inuwa, sannan kuma ya ga ja da inuwa da tabarau na fure. Ganin maganganu iri ɗaya na hangen nesa ya tafi ga ɗan'uwansa mai girma.
Kwatanta tsinkayen launi da hangen nesan abokansa, mutumin ya ba da shawarar cewa a idanunsa wani kamar matattarar shuɗi, sabili da haka, ya bata bayan mutuwa ta bincika idanu. An yi irin mutumin, amma masu binciken ba su sami wani abu na musamman a idanunsa ba. Shekaru da yawa, an adana wannan jikin Dalton a cikin gilashi tare da barasa. Bincike ya gudana ne kawai a cikin 1995, asalin halittun sun yi nasarar ware kuma bincika DNA na DNA, wanda ya yanke gaba da gyaran Galton daga Yahaya.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa a cikin duk rayuwa Dalton ya rubuta littafi ɗaya da labarin kimiyya wanda aka buga a kai a kai a cikin da'irar kimiyya.
Mutuwa
Matsalar kiwon lafiya ta fara a Dalton a cikin 1837, lokacin da ya sa bugun farko. Harin na biyu ya faru a cikin wasu 'yan shekaru kuma ya bar mafi mummunan sakamako: keta jawabin masanin kimiyya. Amma wannan bai hana shi bincike ba. Chistist bai zama cikin bazara na 1844, sanadiyyar mutuwa ta uku ce, wanda bai bar dama na mutum ba.A cikin tunawa da bukukuwan da Dalton yayi amfani da kalmar Dalton a bangarori daban-daban, wanda ke nuna sashin atomic na taro.
Littafi daya
- 1793 - "lura na meteorologication da gwaje-gwaje"
- 1801 - "Fasali na Grammar Turanci"
- 1808 - "Sabuwar hanya ta falsafa falsafar. 1 girma "
- 1810 - "Sabuwar hanya ta falsafa falsafar. 2 girma "