Miles Davis (Miles Davis) - Hoto, tarihin rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, kiɗa

Tari

Mawaki da Trumpeter Miles (Miles Davisa) an kira shi sarkin duhu da picasso jazz. A cewar duwatsun duwatsu, babu wasu mawaƙa da Jazz ya sami irin wannan tasiri a kiɗan dutsen kamar.

Yaro da matasa

Jazzman an haife shi ne a cikin garin Olton Jihar Illin A ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1926 a cikin wani sabon dangin Race na Race. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a cikin ofishinsa na kansa, kuma mahaifiyar ta koyar da kiɗa, kunna violin, sanye da riguna mink coats da lu'ulu'u.

Dan wasan na farko, ɗan fari na mai nasara na likitan haƙora, wanda ake kira Miles Dewey don girmama Uba, don haka an ƙara prefix zuwa ga "Junior" Prefix zuwa ga masu busa ƙaho, wanda ya ji haushi sosai. Jazzman ya girmi 'yar'uwar Dorothy May da ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Vernon Napoleon. Bayan kisan aure tare da mahaifiyar ɗan farin mil dewey-Tsakanin-Tsakiya a kan layi na Uba Dewey) ya auri sakandare da na 1959 ya sake samun wani babban masarautar Yusufu.

Ba da da ewa bayan haihuwar da sunan dangi, Davisi ya koma zuwa gabashin Saint Louis. Abubuwan da aka yi wa fata-fata na mutane ne, Armeniyawa, Jamusawa da Heleks.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Yayin da yaro, Miles ya dandana wasanni - dambe, yin iyo, wasan kwando da kwallon kafa ta Amurka. Ga launi na fata da kuma minacarewa na lokaci guda, yaron ya zazzage tare da buckwheat. 'Yan tawayen sau da yawa sun sami isar da juna da mahaifiyarsa da mahaifiyar ɗan Napoleon, sun bambanta da ladabi, sun fi so a duk duniya. Misroslev, ƙaramin ɗan ushirin ya zama ɗan kishili.

A cikin shekaru 10, duk da kayan rayuwa na dangi, waƙar nan gaba ya fara yada jaridu: Yaron yana son samun kudin aljihun kuma yana ciyar da su akan alewa da sauran Sweets. A rediyo, mil da aka saurari kifayen jazz da kuma shekaru 12 da haihuwa, ya yanke shawarar zama ƙaho.

Abincin farko na yaron ya gabatar da abokin Uba John Yubanks, darussan na farko mai banƙin ya ba da waƙar Elwood Pruwood Buken, wanda ya bi da shi da hakoran mil mil. Mahaifiyar ta rinjayi mil don canzawa zuwa violin ko Piano, amma wanda ya kafa Kul Jazz ya m. A ranar 13th shekaru, Uba ya ba da cikakken kayan aiki ga matasa ƙaho.

Rayuwar sirri

Daga farkon lover erene reiming (Coteon), mil ya hadu a makarantar don baƙar fata Ibrahim Lincoln. A cikin 1944, yarinyar ta haifi 'yar kiɗan noxyl. A watan May 1947, Jazzman ya ƙunshi aiki tare da irin wannan suna. A wannan lokacin, mil da Iren suna da ɗa na biyu - ɗan Davis, kuma an kamu da mawaƙa ga barasa da kuma cocaine.

A watan Mayun 1949, yayin tafiya zuwa bikin Jazz na duniya, mil twisted wani al'amari tare da farin mawaƙa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo Juliette Greenco, wanda ya dade shekaru da yawa.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Tawaye na mawaƙa ba ta tsoma baki tare da Irene a watan Agusta 1950 don sa waƙar ya halarci mawaƙin ba. Ko da yake an kira jariri saboda girmama Uwar Milz, Jazzman ya jefa yara da mahaifiyarsu. A rayuwar mutum na busa ƙaho, karuwai da tabar heroin an mamaye su.

A cikin 1954, mil, na lokacin cin nasara, dogaro da greco, wanda ya zo New York don gabatar da fim tare da kasancewarsa. A cikin 1955, Davis cire polyps daga Lornani. Dan wasan ya keta haramcin koyarwar likitoci suka shiga tattaunawa yayin sati na farko bayan da aka samu wani rayuwa mai rauni.

A karshen shekarar 1959, mil sun aure francis Taylor dancer, wanda ya hadu a shekarar 1953 a Los Angeles. Hoton Mijin da ya sanya a murfin kundin album na 1961 wata rana na yaridana zai zo. Aure wanda mil mil a kai a kai ya doke matarsa, ya ƙare a shekarar 1968. Halayen wani mutum na wani mutum ya tsokani shan giya da magunguna, wanda ya yi kokarin cutar da zafin mutum ya haifar da cutar sikila.

A shekarar 1965, Davis ya tsira daga ayyuka 2 akan haɗin gwiwa. Da farko, mawaƙin ya goge kashi daga ƙananan kafa, sannan kuma furannin filastik. A watan Janairun 1966, mailz ya yi watanni 3 a asibiti saboda cutar karawar hanta.

Kama, mutumin ya fara haduwa da Actfress Siseli Tyson, wanda ya taimaka wajen rage yawan barasa. Hotunan Meto Miled a murfin sati mai sihiri ("Wizard"), wanda ya sake shi tarihin a cikin 1967.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Koyaya, ya auri waƙar kawai a 1981, wanda ya tsira a gaban wannan aure na Songy Maby, da Roman tare da Madin Margaret, da na haihuwar Margaret, wanda ya haifi Margaret, wanda ya haifi Margaret, wanda ya haifi Margaret, wanda ya haifi Margaret, wanda ya haifi Margaret, ɗan farin hannu, ɗan Erina. A cikin 1972, Davis ya karbi raguwar gwiwoyi a cikin hatsarin mota ya sake faɗuwa akan cocausa da masu cinyewa da masu zafi.

Daga 1975 zuwa 1980, masu ƙaho ba su yi magana ba kuma sun rayu a cikin ƙazamar katako tare da zakara. A shekara ta 1979, a bukatar, an saka mil na Margaret don rashin biyan bukatun ɗa zuwa ga .an. Daga kunya, mawaƙa ta fita, biyan tarar dala dubu 10.

Aure ga Tyson ja Davis daga alamar hauka mai naricic da ta mayar da Jazzman zuwa kiɗa. Koyaya, a cikin 1982, lokacin da Siseli ke kan saiti a cikin Afirka, an karye masu busa ƙaho, ya motsa da giya da kuma hannun dama. Matar da aka dawo ta fita mijinta kuma ya kara da cewa da zai kara zama, wanda nisan mil ya shiga sauran rayukansa. A shekara ta 1989, auren Davis da Tyson ya ƙare.

Kiɗa

"Ina tunani game da kiɗa, faɗaɗa barci da farkawa; Wannan shine kawai abin da nake zaune, "Trumpeter ya rubuta a cikin tarihin.

Kodayake haɗin gwiwar mutum ya yi imani cewa Davis Parkerbong, Charlie Parker da John Armerrong, Charlie Parker da kuma halayyar ta Charlie Parkerrong, Charlie Parker da kuma halaye na farko.

Tarin Davis irin na Blue, wanda aka saki a cikin 1959, ya kasance mafi yawan sayar da Album na Jazz na kowane lokaci. A shekarar 1987, an baiwa maza a matsayin nahawu lambar a matsayin mafi kyawun jazz din jazz din, kuma bayan shekaru 3 sai ya sami Grammy saboda gudummawarsa ga kiɗan Lifelong.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Davis mallaki kyautar don kama bugun kida da kuma amfani da su a aikinsu. Don haka, a ƙarshen 40s na ƙarni na 20, miliyoyin da aka gyara Bobop, gabatar da dogon lokaci da ke cikin haɓaka "Playeran wasan kwaikwayo na farko". A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 60s, wani mutum ya yi rikodin Jazz, wanda ya zama ƙa'idodin shekaru goma, wanda ya zama daidai da kayan aikin acofs a lokacin haɓaka.

An rubuta album na karshe na doo bop bop mil tare da matasa Dj da rapper izi mo B. Mutumin da ya sami nasarar kammala sakamakon bayan mutuwar Jazzman, daga baya ya zama sananne ga mai samarwa wanda ya yi aiki da abokin hamayyarsa kawai, kuma tare da abokin hamayyarsa Notorius B.g.g.

Mutuwa

Tun daga watan Fabrairu 1989, jita-jita sun yi rauni cewa Jazzman ba shi da lafiya ta kanjamau. A karshen watan kaka kaka na 1991, mil ya mutu a asibiti na St. John a California Santa Monica. Dalilin mutuwa ya kasance hadewar bugun jini, ciwon huhu da rashin numfashi. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Cheryl a cikin zai gaji 20% na yanayin sa, kuma Davis - 40%. Milanamin mil bata barin komai.

Davis binne tare da daya daga cikin bututun sa. Kabari na Jazzman is located a kan hurumi "Leodlon" a cikin sabon bronx.

A cikin 2019, Daraktan Amurka Stanley Nelson ya cire fim din "mil na Davis: Haihuwar wani sabon Jazz", wanda a karshen Maris 2020 ya nuna tashar Rasha ta Rasha ta Rasha. Baya ga hotunan hotunan zane da kuma rikodin kide kide da kide kide, hoton yana nuna tunani game da Jazzmen na abokan aikin sa Carlos Santana da Herbian.

Tari

• 1955-1956 - zagaye game tsakar dare
• 1958 - Porgy da Bess
• 1959 - nau'in shuɗi
• 1959-1960 - zane-zane na Spain
• 1961 - wata rana yaridana zai zo
• 1963 - Matakai bakwai zuwa sama
• 1967 - masifa
• 1967 - neftertiti.
• 1968 - mil a sama
• 1968 - Fileles de Kilimanjaro
• 1969 - A cikin hanya shirayi
• 1969 - bitches bitw
• 1970 - Kyakkyawar baƙar fata
• 1972 - A kan kusurwa
• 1974 - Ka tashi da shi
• 1975 - AGHTA.
• 1986 - Tutu.
• 1991 - Doo BOP