Tarihi
Snusmumrik - wani hali na kashin baya-trolls na mumi-trolls na 'yan wasan tsere da marubuci Tuwasson. Wani mummunan matafari ya samo asali ne daga mai sihiri mai ƙanana da mai sihiri zuwa wulhosoper mai santsi. Idan da kasancewa mai cika 'yanci da musun dukkan duniya, ya zama ma'aikaci don masu binciken rubutu.Tarihin halitta Halittar
A karo na farko, snusumumrik ya bayyana a cikin "Molin-troll da Comet" littafin, wanda ya shiga wurare dabam dabam a 1946. Bayan haka, marubucin ya sake magana ta hanyar yin ƙari. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin rubutu ya zo tare da yakin duniya na II. A karkashin ra'ayi game da motsin 'yan gudun hijira na sojoji, Tuva ya sha wahala wannan tsoro ya shiga cikin kwarin gwiwa. Don haka, mazaunan Motas da ke da juna saboda kusancin wasan tauraro, saboda haka sun jefa nasu gidajen da ke ƙoƙarin ɓoye daga bala'i mai zuwa.
Don gwada ka'idar tauraro, protagonist, Mahim Troll, tare da sniffs tafi zuwa wurin da yake a cikin manyan duwatsun da ke cikin tsaunuka. Har ila yau, haduwa da matafiyin da ya shiga cikin kamfanin kuma ya zama memba na kasada mai ban mamaki.
Masu sha'awar kirkirar kirkirar Finnish suna la'akari da Snusmurric ya zama mafi girman halin yanayin zagayowar sake zagayowar. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama shaidar cikakken 'yanci, wanda ya karɓi tare da duniyar duniya bisa ga abin da ya gaskata. Mawallafin da kanta ya lura cewa saboda babban farin ciki shine "ya zama inda kake so."
Amma, duk da haka, ra'ayi na karanta tarihin wannan gwarzo ya bar jin daɗin rashin jin dadin kadaici. Kuma duk saboda snusmurric yana da ainihin prototype, wanda ya gabatar da marubucin ƙananan bayanin. Wannan 'yar jarida ce ta ɗan jarida. Zai auri Tuma, amma nan da nan bayan abin da aka yi, ma'auratan sun tashi. Taken rashin kadaici, wanda ya fadi akan Jansson, ana nuna shi a cikin littafin. Musamman ma a cikin lokacin lokacin da matafiyi ya bar kwarin, ya bar mafi kyawun aboki don baƙin ciki.
Hakanan, bayyanar gwarzo ta hada da fasalin daban-daban na Athos Virtyna. Wannan shine, sama da duka, sanannen hat. Kamar halayen rubutu, da wuya dan jaridar ta raba tare da wannan kayan yau da kullun.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: sau ɗaya Tuva ya maye gurbin ƙaunataccen hat iri ɗaya, amma New don ganin amsawa da mutumin. Atos ya fusata sosai, kodayake maganganun masu fushi ba su bi ba. An lura da ango cewa ta canza fom, mai yiwuwa bayan wankewa. Daga baya, wannan halin da aka doke shi a littafin "Wizard H hat", inda ake ba da Snusmurmika a maimakon da ya yi rauni. Kuma ya ƙi, yana cewa silinda yake a gare shi "sabo ne."
Bayanin tarihin rayuwar da matafiyin 'yanci yana da kyau talauci. An san cewa iyayen sun kasance mahaifiyar Mumi da Yustar. Don haka, Snusmumric ya zama ɗan'uwan ƙwanƙwane don ƙarin jarumai ɗaya na littafin - jariri Cu da Mumli. Yana da sha'awar cewa mahaifiyarsa ta haifi 'ya'ya da yawa a cikin ruhun' yanci, yana jaddada cewa suna da 'yancin yin abin da suke so kawai.
Hoton Snusmumurika
Tuva da kanta da ke dauke da kanta fiye da mai zane fiye da marubucin. A cikin hotuna, an nuna matafiyin guda ɗaya tare da manyan idanu da kuma zagaye. Jarumi yana ba da ruwan sama na ruwan sama da sanannen hat tare da alkalami.Ta hanyar hali, halayyar fewan, da kuma mahaifinsa. Kyakkyawan fasalin shine ikon zama wanda ba a iya ganawa da baya ga yanayin kewaye. An kawo shi cikin ruhun sassaucin ra'ayi, snusmumrik ba ya son ƙuntatawa a motsi. Misali, yana haifar da alamun alamun "a kan lawakan ba sa tafiya." Yana son dabbobin daji da ciyayi, don haka ba ya maraba da sha'awar wasu don inganta ƙasa.
A matsayin wata gogaggen mai gudanarwa, ya tsira ba kasada ba, ya san sirrin Vagrancy kuma sau ɗaya ko da ya bugi grille saboda kankana sata. Ratio na gwarzo zuwa dukiyar tana nuni. An bayyana wannan kai tsaye a cikin ambaton halayen rubutu:
Kada ku yi ƙoƙari ku sami abubuwa da yawa.Saboda haka, tare da shi akwai wani canji na baya - jakarka ta baya, tanti, bututun mai shan taba da Harmonica. A zahiri, babu wani abu mai mahimmanci.
A cikin bugu na farko na littafin "Mumi-Troll da Comet", halayyar tana bayyana mai sihiri mai kyau, rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi. Amma bayan editan, hoton wani m mawaƙi ya bambanta. Jaruma ya rufe sosai a kanta, kokarin yin magana kasa da wasu, ya fi son rashin cinikin da zai zayyana. Kuma kawai dawowa zuwa ga Mumi ga abokai, samun kwanciyar hankali.
Sake zagayowar Mumi-trolls da sauri ya ba marubucin duniyar shahara. An fassara littattafai zuwa yaruka 34. A cikin USSR, zane mai ban dariya dangane da labarin "Manni-troll da kuma an cire shi a 1978.
Wannan hoton shine zane mai zane-zane. Kuma ya ɓoye rawar da Seviet Speist Yuri Yakovlev. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, a cikin 1980-1983 an saki wani fim ɗin da aka nuna a kan allon - "Wizard hat". An rarrabe Trilogy "Mumi-Dol" da gaskiyar cewa zane na haruffan ya bambanta sosai da misalai na asali a cikin aikin.
Shahararren littattafai sun wuce iyakokin nahiyar. A Japan da Poland, finafinan ninka sun danganta a cikin sake zagayowar Tura Jassson. A shekara ta 2019, an sake da jerin gwanayen "Mumina", fim din dangane da labaran marubucin Finnish. Aikin haɗin gwiwa na Studios Finland da UK sun yi nasara. Jerin farko sun kalli masu kallo miliyan 1.4.
Faɗa
Ba shi yiwuwa a kasance cikin haushi da haifar da. Ba ku da lokaci, kawai ba ku da lokaci. Idan kuka yi sha'awar da yawa, kada ku zama tsuntsu mara kyau. Don zama, da gaske ga waɗanda suke tsoro. Ba ku son yin ƙoƙari ku yi abubuwa da yawa.Littafi daya
- 1946 - "Mumi Troll da Comet"
- 1948 - "Wizard Hat"
- 1950 - "Memours Mumina-Troll"
- 1954 - "bazara mai hadari"
- 1957 - "Yara-maraba"
- 1971 - "A ƙarshen Nuwamba"
Filmography
- 1969-1970 - "mumi-troli" (Japan)
- 1972 - "New Mumi Troli" (Japan)
- 1978 - "mumi-troll da sauransu" (USSR)
- 1978 - Mumi-Troll da Comet (USSR)
- 1978 - "mumi-troll da tauraro: wata hanya ce ta gida" (USRR)
- 1980 - "mumi-dol. Komai yana cikin hat "(Ussr)
- 1981 - "mumi-dol. Bazara a cikin muma-raba "(Ussr)
- 1983 - "mumi-dol. Autumn "(Ussr) ya zo a cikin Mumina
- 1990-1991 - "Kasadar Moomin Trolls" (Japan)
- 2019 - "Mumi" (Finland, United Kingdom)