Tari
Sunan kwamandan Kwamandan Sidora Kovpak a rubuce ga tarihin Soviet. Mutumin ya halarci farar hula, ta farko da ta biyu ta yaƙe-yaƙe, tun da suka kai taken manyan janar kuma sau biyu gwarzo na Soviet Union. Waraler har wa yau ana ganin wakilin da ake iya gani na yunkuri na Popean.Yaro da matasa
Babban janar ya haife shi ne a garin Kotelra (yanzu yankin Poltava) a cikin 1887. Yaro aka kawo wani saurayi a cikin gidan masu yawan yara na ƙasa na Ukrainian, inda "bakwai da ƙafafun": Kyauto ɗaya daga cikin yara goma ne. Sun rayu talauci da wahala, sun yi aiki da yawa, amma barin kotovak har yanzu sarrafa don koyo. A cikin 1898, ya saki daga makarantar Ikklesiya kuma an ba shi ta mataimaki a gidan cinikin a kan cinikin sayayya.
Sidor ya kasance mai hankali, ya yi farin cikin sauraron labaran game da yaƙin daga shekara 100 Dmitro, wanda ya wuce Caucasus da Sevastops. Mutumin da ya samu, da ya cimma matsin lamba, a cikin Alexatov Alexander, kuma bayan ya kasance a cikin birni mai ɗaukar tashar jiragen ruwa guda da hannu a cikin jigilar sufuri. A nan ya kama labarai game da farkon yaƙin ya fara yakin duniya na farko. An kai saurayin zuwa Kudu maso Yammaci a matsayin wani ɓangare na 186th mai yawan ƙamshi.
Tuni an rarrabe saurayin ta hanyar ikon yin m ƙarfin. SIDOR ba ya jin tsoron shiga cikin leken asiri, wanda ya halarci a cikin nasara, kuma a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe-yaƙe da aka ji rauni. Daga wannan yaƙi, koto ya kawo Mandir, wanda lambobin yabo ke yaƙi. Daga gare su, Georgishsky giciye na 2 na digiri, an gabatar da shi a cikin 1915 ta Sarki Emperor Nikolai Iik da kaina. Bugu da kari, a cikin tarinsa, alamun tsarin soja na digiri na 3 da 4, kazalika da lambobin yabo "don karfin gwiwa".
Rayuwar sirri
Ayyukan soja na gari bai ba da kwamandan damar shiga rayuwar mutum ba. Ya yi aure da latti, kusa da shekaru 40, kai ga matarsa Ekateraina Efifun, wata mata da matsanancin fushi. Ta riga ta kasance wani dattijo wanda ya mutu a gaban. A cikin 1956, Matar ta mutu, bayan da babban garga ya yi aure na biyu. Love Aripno kuma yana da yaro daga dangantakar da ta gabata, da Koovak ya zama 'yan uwanta domin' yarta Leli.Aiki
Shekarar 30 na Sidor Artemyevich sun hadu, kasancewa wahayi zuwa ga dabarun Bolshevism. A shekarar 1917, sanannen soja ya kunshi a cikin sahun Kwamitin Kwamitawar Aslanuz Regist, wanda ya ki miƙa wuya ga umarni na gwamnatin wucin gadi. Bayan haka, Koovak ya koma Kotuelva, inda ya fara gwagwarmayar kafa ga kafa Soviet Power a wani bangare na wani yanki na ƙasa, ya rarraba tsoffin manyan mutane.
Bayan sun shiga cikin sahun RKP (B) a shekara ta 1919, Kovak ya zama shahararren yakin basasa. Ya yi wasan taka rawa daga rukunin gidajen na gida, wadanda suka yi kokarin zama na kasar Austria da rarrabuwar kawuna Anton Denikin. Spring a cikin bazara na 1919 tare da Red Army, kotovak dreachment ya sake gina yanki na 25th, inda ya yi yaƙi da fararen masu gadi a gaban kudu. Janar gaba daya da kanta ta halarci a cikin yaƙin Crimean a kan sojojin baron Peter iska.
A karshen yakin basasa, sidor Armemyevich ya rike matsayin kwamishinan soja a biranen Ukrainian, yayin da a shekarar 1926 bai ba da kuskure ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, matsayin farar hula na tarihin tarihin kwamandan ya fara. Mutumin ya ja-gorar soja da hadin gwiwar aikin gona, daga 1935 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa a Pleivle, inda daga baya ya jagoranci kwamitin zartarwa.
Babban yakin da ya dace ya sami tsohon rundunar ta farko a yankin SSR na SSR na Ukraine, inda ya rike da hannu sosai. Anan, tuna wa bukukuwan matasa, Kovpak ya shirya ƙungiyar Partanungiyoyin Passan Partokan, wanda suka fara da filin Punchlolle kuma sun ƙaru a cikin manyan-sikelin.
Rasha Netachment Award Shagon Fust a cikin Ranar Fust, kuma a cikin Oktoba 1941, ya shiga yaƙin tare da rukunin tanki na Jamusanci a cikin kurmi na Spawnsky, lokacin da muka kama tankuna 3. Sidor Artemyevich bai gaji da maimaita cewa Hitler ya zama babban mai ba, a al'adance samar da makamai, abinci da sauran karuwa a cikin abokan gaba. A wurin da shugaban runduna ya yi masu hakar gwal, kuma mafi yawan mambobin kungiyar sun yi nisa da matasa. Takardar da ya kare ya karbi, ya hada da Semyon Rudnev, wanda ya zarce juyin juya halin Musulunci da yakin basasa kuma ya tsunduma cikin wani yakin gwagwarmaya.
Kovak ya fara da dimawa mutane 42, kuma a lokacin da aka fara karbar karagar kilomita a 12 ga Yuni. A lokacin da mutumin da aka sanya taken Man Janar. A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1944, dubunnan Nazis, da yawa kayan sayar da kayayyaki sun lalace a lokacin, Star Golden "na gwarzo na Star na Seviet". Ya karbi farkon a 1942.
Mutuwa
Shekarun da ya gabata na rayuwa Kovpak ya kashe a Kiev. Ya kasance wani bangare na shugaban SSER na SSR na Ukrainian, na shekaru 20, mamaye matsayin mataimakin shugaban a can. A cikin mutane da jagoranci, tsoffin kwararrun 'yan fashi da jin kai da girmamawa.Sidor Armemyelich ya mutu a shekara ta 1967 yana da shekara 80, lokacin da ba a karba don gano game da rasuwar mutuwa ba. An binne gwarzo a kan mafi tsufa na Kiev, wanda a kan dutsen keke, inda aka zana hoton hoton a kan kabari a luke na Granite.
Tunani
An lalata ƙwaƙwalwar manyan janar na manya cikin rashin daidaituwa a cikin tarin abubuwa da yawa, abubuwan tunawa da allon. Sunan gwarzo shine tituna na Ukraine da Rasha. Shekaru 4 bayan mutuwar Sidora Kovpak, an kira jirgin. An cire ayyukanku da fina-finai game da rayuwa da feat na Ukrainian, gami da Trilogy "Duma game da KovPake".
Lambobin yabo
- 1915-1918 - Georgivsky giciye 2nd, 3rd, digiri na 4
- 1942, 1944 - gwarzo na Soviet Union:
- 1942, 1944, 1948, 1967 - tsari na Lenin
- 1942 - oda na Red Banner
- 1945 - oda na Suvorov i
- 1944 - oda Boglothitsky i digiri
- Umarni "Digiri na III (Poland)
- Kungiyar Sojoji (ChSSR)
- Lambar "Garibaldi" (Italiya)