Mikhail sholokhov ya san shi da kyautar Nobel da aka yi wa sabon labari "Auna Don", kuma a ƙauyen Voshenskaya, ya tuna shi a matsayin mutum mai tunani. A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2020, ranar shekara ta Russion ta Rasha tana da shekara 115 tun haihuwa. Abubuwan ban sha'awa daga rayuwar labarin kirkirar rubutu - a cikin kayan 24cm.
Akwai abun ciye-ciye
Daga cikin labaru, marubucin ya bayyana aikin "Naukenok", wanda ake ɗauka autubiographical. A baya can, "naulkenk" ya kira ɗan yaraciya. Uwar marubuci, Anastasia Danilovna, Danilasia Danilovna, ta haifi ɗansa daga ƙaunataccen, wanda ya rayu ba tare da ya ba da alaƙar ba.Tunda aka haramta kisan gilla, yaron ya yi rijistar wa] mijin mahaifiyar ta a sunanta. Mikhail ya karbi sunan Stanic Atantan Kuznetsov. Bayan mutuwarsa marubucin ya zama Sholokhov.
Aure ba a wannan ba
A watan Disamba 1923, Mikhail ya taru su auri da kuma zaba Ldia gromoslavskaya a cikin amarya. Koyaya, bugun bugun da aka zaɓa baya ba da ƙarami 'yar da ba - ba karɓaɓɓe ba.
An ba da surukar da ɗan'uwa nan gaba, Marusya, tare da alkawarin yin mutum daga sholokhov. Mikhail Alexandrovich ya amince. Daga baya, mutane sun ce, mutanen da suka ce a yi bikin marubucin a cikin shekaru 60 da aka kammala a sama.
Wanda ake zargi da karkatawa
Ko da bayan shekarun da suka gabata, bayan mutuwar Mahaliccin "Pasififi ba, tattaunawar da marubutan ba su gushe ba. Farkon 2 na Farko na Epic ya fito lokacin da sholokhov ya kusan shekara 23. Cikakkun bayanan da aka buga da cikakkun bayanan da alama ke haifar da mutum tare da wasu makarantu guda 4 na ilimi ba zai iya kirkirewa ba.A cikin hikima, akwai tambayoyi game da kirkirar "Kasancewa" a rayuwar marubucin, lokacin da ya zama ba tsammani ya barshi. Sergeey Golowshev da Fedor Kryukov, Alexandery ne Solandachenitsyn, kamar yadda masu kirkirar almara.
Tabbacin hujja na marubutan ya kasance a zamanin Stalin, lokacin da rubutun marubuci ya duba hukumar RAPP. Sannan a cikin maganganun game da plangiarim sun ga hassada. A cikin 1999, wani muhimmin rubutun na littattafai 2 na sholokhov, mai tabbatar da baiwa marubucin, wanda aka kawai ya samar da muhawarar. Gargajiya ba sa yin gaskiya har zuwa yanzu.
An ƙona Nayaniyar "Sunyi gwagwarmaya ga mahaifarsu"
A cikin kirkirar tarihin sholokhov akwai wani lokacin jaki lokacin da ya ƙone rubutun sabon labari "da suka yi gwagwarmaya ga na mahaifarsu." A matsayinar kayan gado, akwai 'yan bitan bitan a cikin bugu.
Dalilin da labari yana kan wuta, ya zama tsarin mulki a lokacin da Mikhail Alexandrovichichichic ya hana shi buga gaskiya, imani da wannan lokacin bai zo ba tukuna. Koyaya, har ma babi da suka tsira, isa ga Sergei Bongarbanuk da wannan fim ɗin game da yaƙin zuwa Screen Slloens.
Tsira bayan hadarin jirgin sama
Game da hadarin 1942 mutane da yawa sun sani. Yin aiki da wakilin "Gaskiya ne", sholokhov ya dawo daga gaban zuwa gabyshev a kan bam din. Jirgin saman ya fadi, marubuci ne kawai kuma matukin jirgi ya ci gaba da rayuwa. Mikhail Alexil Alexandrovichi yana sha wahala: ya rasa gabobin ciki, kai ya kumbura, wanda ke da wuya numfashi zai rasa sani. Koyaya, a kan Memoirs na 'yarsa, sholokhov bai yi korafi game da jin zafi ba.An hana shi kyautar Nobel
Mikhail sholokhov an nada shi ga kyautar Nobel sau 12. Shekaru 25 kawai bayan kammala littafin, marubucin ya karbi kyautar kasa da kasa - tare da amincewa da Gwamnatin Amurka.
A shekara ta 2016, an san anabin da aka sani da aka sani. Taron ya tattauna da ra'ayin raba lada tsakanin Anna Akhmatova da Mikhail Sholokhov. Kalmomin Farfesa Anders da ba su yanke hukunci game da gaskiyar cewa marubutan sun haɗa harshen, kuma in ba haka ba suna musamman.
Bai durƙusa wa Sarkin Sweden ba
A lokacin gabatar da kyautar kasa da kasa, marubucin ya karye mai halaye, ba tare da runtume wa Sarkin Sweden ba. Ba a santa da wasu ba, da gangan aka katse shi ko kuma tashin hankali ya shafa. Koyaya, a cewar abubuwan tunawa da zamanin zamani, Mikhail Sholokhov ya ce: "Mu ne, Cossacks, kada ku durƙusa ga kowa. A nan gaban jama'a - don Allah, amma ba zan zama a gaban sarki ba, da komai ... "