Tarihi
Wilhelm Talla ne mai fasaha mai karbi daga Switzerland, labarin wanda wasan kwaikwayon Frederick Schiller ya dogara. A cikin ƙasa an ɗauke shi wani ɗan ƙasa ne, duk da cewa a yau gaskiyar lamarin ta kasance.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Tarihin da gwarzo game da gwarzo wanda ya cancanci yin ɗaukaka da girmamawa ba ta dace da harbi, nawa m zai iya zama a cikin al'adun mutane daban-daban. Don haka, an san mutanen Jamusawa ga waƙar Voldarkviedha, da kuma a cikin sagas da yawa akwai kiba na eigil.
Aigil a kan tsari na marasa iyaka, an tilasta wa Yaren mutanen Sweden, harbe a cikin tuffa a kan shugaban dansa na Orvandil. Almara na Norway ba su zama banda ba. Suna gano wani shiri iri ɗaya tare da jarumi jarumi mai ƙarfin gaske Einderidi da King Olav I.
A cikin ƙawancen danish kama da byth game da kibiya na yanzu. Shi, ya bugu ne da daidaitaccen nasa. A cikin hukuncin yin alfahari, sarki Harald saka kananan ɗan igiyoyi tare da apple a kan kansa kuma ya ba da umarnin a nuna gwaninsa. An yi sa'a, ramuka sun sami damar mai da hankali kuma su bugi maƙasudin, ba su aro ɗa ba.
Marubucin marubucin na Farisa suna a karni na XII a cikin tattaunawar ta almara "suna ba da labarin kamar yadda sarki ya rushe kibiya ta ƙofar. Gaskiya ne, shafin da kansa ya mutu daga tsoro.
Herodotus ya haskaka wani labarin da aka yi makusanci wanda ya mutu saboda gaskiyar cewa shugaban Cambbiz ya rasa kuma ya samu cikin zuciya. A cikin almara game da Hercules, Myth Game da Alconna, wanda ya sami damar buga macijin daga kan ɗansa. Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo game da Alconne da Wilhelme ba ta Illa ba, kodayake, kodayake wasu masana tarihi suna tura ra'ayin.
A cikin tatsuniyar ilimin asirin Slavic akwai kuma wurin da irin wannan labari: Labarin Bulgaria na antryite, karni na farko da aka bayyana a tsakiyar Hellenanci (X-XII). Wani misali wakar Serbian game da bikin aure na SUHHAN. A cikin Ukraine, an san shi da Dutsenilo Hanennko, wanda ya ce wa ƙaunataccen kafa na harsashi daga kansa.
Wasu fassarar tatsuniya suna da ban sha'awa. Don haka, ana gano harbi mai fasaha tare da nasarar bazara a kan hunturu. Apple alama ce rana, kuma kibiya ita ce haskoki. A cikin wannan, labarin Hindu na Hinga na Arrow na la'akari.
Amma ga labarin Wilhelm telela, Na fara bayyana shi a cikin Tarihin Hans Schert a cikin karni na XV Scherg a cikin karni na XV. Akwai ayyuka na sauran nau'ikan yau da kullun - Petersburg certlin da Melichoror Rana. Koyaya, wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙin Jamus-Playwright Friedrich Schiller ya karbi shahara mafi girma. Shekarar da rubuta wasan - 1804.
Hoto da kuma tarihin rayuwar Wilhelm Telly
Kidaya ta Switzerland ta tafi tare da ƙaramin ɗan a cikin Austrian ta garin Altdorf don ɗaukar makamin da ya dace don dattijon.Lokacin da matafiya suka sami Altdorf, sun kasa fahimtar dalilin da yasa Hutun St. Martin ya kasance fanko a kan tituna. A tsakiyar murabba'in ya tsaya hat a sanda. Yana wucewa tsohon mutum tare da lokutan dozin sun sunkuyar da ita, wanda ya haifar da wilhelm tare da ɗanta.
Sun so su bar daga murabba'in, a matsayin rukunin sojoji suka lura da su. Sun fara bukatar cewa matafiyin ya sunkuyar da kansa a gaban hat. Amma halin ƙarfin ƙarfin ba ya yarda ya cika da doka. Daga nan suka kama mutanen mutum da ya kai Gesser.
Gwamna na Ausstrian ya tambayi shi da daɗewa, me yasa ya yi watsi da tsari. A wannan Highlander ya ce bai yi imani da mai mulkin mai karimci zai iya bi da mutanensa ba. Mai-tsaran mai-heer, bi da bijiminsa, yayi shakkar jita-jitar cewa ta zama mai harbi na farko.
Gwamnan ya umarci Wilhelm don buga saman tuffa daga kan ɗansa a nesa na matakai 100. Ina so in ƙi tel daga wannan kamfani, amma hanya ce kawai ta baya. Sai theansa ya yi ihu, ya yi ijarar mahaifinsa cewa ba zai nutsar da shi ba. Tare da babban zuciya, ya dauki Wilhelm 3 kibiyoyi. Daya - don aiwatar da aikin, da biyu su kashe Gesslera, idan da Misah.
Amma kibiya ta sami umarni, kuma ɗan da ba a jure mugunta ba. Dole ne in cika gwamna don cika alkawarin kuma ba a zartar da sanarwar da ƙi bin hat ba. Koyaya, Sly yaudara yanke shawarar kaifi a cikin Dungeon.
Don zuwa kurkuku, tafkin ya kamata ya juya. Amma yanayin da kansa ya taimaki fursuna - ba zato ba tsammani ya tashi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kuma jirgin ya fara ɗauka a kan duwatsu. Wilhelma bai yi ciki ba, saboda kawai yana ƙarƙashin ikon daidaita jirgin ruwan kuma ku guji haduwa. Baƙi, da ya sami 'yanci, ya ceci mutane, kuma da kansa ya ɓace a cikin duwatsun Switzerland.
Amma bai koma gida ba, sai dai ya cika inda yake. Fatan zuwa tsaunuka, mutumin ya sami bbersbow. Hannunsa bai bushe kuma a wannan lokacin ba, yana da ban mamaki kibiya na gesterler kansa.
Don haka, taggari Swiss ya zama gwarzo mutane. Ganawarsa tana nuna farkon farkon yakin. Dangane da bayanin tarihi, a karni na XIII Austria ya lashe Switzerland, don haka tabbatar da damar zuwa kasuwancin zuwa Italiya.
Amma mutanen tsaunin daga Uniterwalden, URI da Schwitz United, yin wani sirri na kungiyar. Don haka, tsaunika da ganyayyaki cikin shekaru 8 bayan kisan Gesslera da aka samu 'yanci.
Bayanin almara na da aka haɗa tare da tarihin ƙasar, wanda a cikin Tarihi har ma nuna ainihin ranar harbi - Nuwamba 18, 1307. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Wilhelm na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kwanaki ne, don Switzerland ta zama sigina don sanannen tashin hankali. Shooter ya shahara ga ƙarfin hali, daidaito da ma'amala zai so. Kuma babban ra'ayin almara ana gano shi da gwagwarmaya don 'yanci da' yanci.
Wilhelm Tel a cikin fina-finai
Hadisai na Switzerland sun kafa tushen sa hannu a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban. An harbe fim na farko a Faransa a shekara ta 1898. Gaskiya ne, makircin na baki da fari na fina-finai na tunatar da shahararren almara. Stown yana gina adadi na mutum daga makamai kuma ya sanya kabeji zuwa wuri. A lokacin da yake da niyya, "yar tsana ta zuwa rai da kuma yin saurin sa.
Harshen harbi a New Zealand ya haifar da nasarar jerin "Legend game da Wilhelm telela" a 1998 tare da kashchis na rumman.
Kalmomin ban dariya "Wilhelm Tella: Naked Frrece" na samar da hadin gwiwar Jamus da Switzerland a 2007 sun gabatar da wata ma'ana ta daban game da tatsuniya. Shahararren kibiyoyi (Mike Muller) ya zama taro da yaudara, amma ba su hana shi jarumi ba.
Wilhelm Tella a cikin al'ada
An yi amfani da halayen kibiya ba kawai a cikin sinima ba, har ma a wasu nau'ikan fasaha. Wataƙila shahararrun shahararrun Omoera mawakwai Joak Rossini Rossini, farkon wanda ya faru a 1829. An yi amfani da gutsuttsari daga wayewar kiɗa zuwa Opera a cikin fina-finai kamar "Logan", "diases na gimbiya", "Orangare orange".A shekara ta 2015, a Monte Carlo Jean-Louis Grinda ya kafa sabbin wasan Opera Rossini tare da sabon ra'ayi. A cikin gabatarwar akwai cakuda nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi - ballet, dancing na mutane da za su iya rawa da waƙoƙi.
Zanen "asirin Wilhelm Telly" na Spanish Arist Salvador Dali alama ga marubucin ya yiwa rajista daga rukuni na siyan musulmai. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin an nuna shi a kan zane tare da bututun mai cewa an tallafa masa. A hannun wani ɗan mutum (Salvador da kansa). Saboda mayar da martani ga wani zargi da kaifi daga abokan aiki, Dali ya ce zance ne na ciyabar: "Mabarwa ce ni!"
Tsattsagewa labarin Telela a cikin garin Altdorf. A tsakiyar murabba'in, da Scultor Richard KissFing ya gina wilhelm tare da ƙaramin ɗana.
Faɗa
Maganarku ba komai ba zata taimaka ba.Hannunirƙirar Hannu koyaushe yana halakar da hannu.
A cikin hadari yana da sauƙin sha ɗaya.
Wanda yake da ƙarfi shine ɗaya.
Littafi daya
- 1470-1474 - "White littafin Sl Shane"
- 1804 - Kayan aiki Wilhelm
- 1907 - "Wilhelm Tella: al'adun Switzerland"
- 1971 - "Wilhelm Kayan Aiki na Makaranta"
Filmography
- 1949 - Kayan Wilhelm (Italiya)
- 1960 - Kayan Wilhelm (Switzerland)
- 1898 - Kayan Wilhelm (Faransa)
- 1998 - "Legend na Wilhelm Tella" (Amurka)
- 2007 - "Wilhelm Kayan aiki: tsirara Arbelt" (Jamus, m)
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- An haramta aikin Friedrich Schiller a Jamus a lokacin Reich Reich.
- Jariri gwarzo ya sanya babban shugaban Rapotist a cikin littafinsa. Hassesler, akasin haka, ya bayyana ga mai hikima, mai ƙoƙari ya zamba.
- Marubuci na Amurka William Burrow ya yanke shawarar maimaita wasan telly. Ya sa gilashi a kan matar matar sa. Matar ta mutu game da rauni harsashi.