Daga cikin cibiyoyin gyara da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, wani labarin daban ne "Gidajen Gwamnati", wanda aka yi niyya ne don hukuncin yanke hukuncin kammala. Wadannan gidajen yarin suna tana tattare a cikin sarari na mugunta daukaka, kamar yadda mafi m correctional cibiyoyin na Rasha tsakanin kwatankwacinku: 'yan daga cikin gida "baƙi" iya fariya cewa su tafi ga nufin da ƙafãfunsu, kuma ba "bar" kurkuku ganuwar Bayan mutuwa. Bari muyi magana game da kurkuku "Polar Owl": Inda wannan irin wannan gyaran yana da wanda ke zaune a jikin bangonsa da kuma a cikin abin da yanayi ke da fursunoni.
Geritage gulag
Correctional Colony No. 18, mafi sani da "iyakacin duniya Mujiya", an located in Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District, a cikin kauye da ake kira da molo, da kafa a shekarar 1961 a site na manyan-sikelin yi site na transpolar karauka. Abubuwan da aka gina sun jawo hankalinsu da ayyukan ginin reshen jirgin ƙasa a cikin 47-53-m. Haka kuma, jam'iyyun farko na "masu ba da agaji" don aiwatar da Grandarin aikin da aka aika zuwa dusar ƙanƙara a bayan kayan more rayuwa don tsira.
Farkon sansanonin, waɗanda suka sadu da masu laifin da suka hada da wuraren zama na kansu: An sanya tsarin da aka gina, sanya abubuwa na wucin gadi da aka gina su ne mafi kyawun kariya daga Junior Fruits, an buge da bambanwar da yankin da aka barbed. Fiɗe cikin yanayin ƙimar kilomita ɗari a kusa da gefen dusar ƙanƙara zai zama hanyar azaba kawai don kashe kansa.
Rayuwa sannu a hankali ta tashi, kuma ba tare da taimakon mazaunan mazauna ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauyuka ba, wanda ke tausasawa fursunoni kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya taimaka da kayayyaki. Amma yanayin aiki mai nauyi - kuma yayi aiki da hukunci ga awanni 16 a rana - sun shafi samar da masu yin magudi sosai.
Bari da lokaci-lokaci, an aika da bangarorin fursunoni zuwa kudu na zangon don ware mutuwa, bayan an lasafta yawan matattu. Wanda ya yi daukaka da bayan rasuwar Stalin, aikin babbar hanya, domin adadin waɗanda suka mutu a kan aikinta da kuma fansar da aka watsa, kuma fursunoni sun warwatsa wasu gidajen yarinsu da kuma sansanin.
"Polar Owl"
A cikin wuri a kan yankin da Yamal, shekaru 8, sun kafa garin Harp na gardp - sun kuma gina shi ta hanyar ikon yanke hukunci. Ya bude wani mulkin mallaka na Corona, yana ba da hukunci a ciki wanda ya yi aiki a masana'antar baƙin ƙarfe na gida.
Duk da tsayayyen yanayin yankin Polar, da farko an yi niyya ne don abun da rayuwar da aka yanke masa hukunci. Sai kawai a cikin 70s ƙarni na ƙarshe sun yi tsari na farko don canjin cibiyar ga masu hatsari sosai, kuma don kawo masu laifi a can kuma suna buɗe kawai a 1981.
A ƙarshe, matsayin cibiyar tsarin gyara ga mutanen da aka yanke wa mutane na dogon lokaci, har zuwa rai, kurkuku "an karbi kawai a ƙarshen 2004 - farkon 2005. Af, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin baƙar fata kurkuku, wanda ya wajabta cibiyar ta mallaki sunan da ba shi da kyau wanda yake a cikin farfajiyar sassan.
Yanayin Tsarewa
"Polar Owl" - a gidan fursuna, daidai ne ya ɗauki ɗayan mummunan a Rasha. Batun anan ba wai kawai a wurin wurin da wurin ba, da kuma bayan duk, ba shi yiwuwa a kira polar da kwanciyar hankali don rayuwa. Kamar yadda suke a cikin sauran cibiyoyin Rasha na hukuncin hukuncin kisa da aka yi niyya don cikar masu laifi musamman, gami da yanke hukunci a wannan cibiyar ba sukari bane.
Gidaɓɓun mazauna, waɗanda keɓaɓɓiyar mazauna, suka bayar, yana yiwuwa a rarrabe ta musamman kamar yadda ascetic: Tebur, benci, mai lalacewa a wuri, gado Ee da ruwa don wanka da sha. Dawo - a 6:00, Hug - da 22:00, kuma a tsakaninsu - aiki, masu dubawa da tafiya. Tattaunawa tsakanin shafukan da ke kunshi a cikin ɗakin guda - kawai a cikin wani raɗa, yayin tafiya - an haramta su duka.
Daga Nishaɗi - Rediyo da Littattafai a cikin agogon gajeren lokacin, wanda tsauraran jirgin karbi na ingancin gyara - kalli sojoji c dvd. A Bunny Day don rashin wanka kanta ba a samar ba - sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7 na yanke hukunci suna da hakkin ziyarar minti 10 zuwa wanka.
Akwai mutane 1-2 a cikin ɗakunan. Tare da wurin haɗin gwiwa na samfuran, ana zaba su bisa karfin hankali, lokaci-lokaci, da ke samar da juyawa don kawar da abin da ya faru game da yanayin rikici. Koyaya, har ma da irin waɗannan matakan ba su ba da garantin cikakken amincin fursunoni - saboda gaskiyar cewa ba dukkanin karagar Bidiyo ba, har da sakamako masu rauni.
Zai yuwu a sanadin kasancewar irin wannan ɗakin ajiya na wasu nau'ikan ɗakunan ajiya sun yanke wa wani abu da ya zama dole - a cikin wuraren zama ba su isa ba Don abubuwa waɗanda ke tarawa daga bauta lokacin yayin zaman su a cikin yankin.
Fursunoni sun yanke hukuncin tsawan lokaci a kan masana'antu da aka haɗa a cikin hadaddun hadarin da ke cikin yankin, fara daga shuka Zhbi zuwa jikina da sahihunan. Zuwa ga ayyukansu kuma - Ikilisiya da kungiyar. A cikin jimlolin da suka gabata, ba sa ƙyale radowless - an hana su aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2015, amma saboda haka gwamnatin ta yi laushi.
Yanke hukunci
Kurkuku "Owl Owl" ita ce batun lokacin da abubuwan da suka faru na waje waɗanda adadin na ƙarshe na yanayin da ke kewaye da yanayin da ke kewaye da shi. Daga cikin azabar da azabar ta hade ta 18, mutane da yawa da suka sadaukar da karfi ko kuma kawai laifukan masu ban tsoro.
Saboda haka, anan shine tsohon jami'in kula da doka, wanda ake kira "jini babba" don kashe shi a cikin jihar giya maye a kan kantin sayar da Moscow, Denis Essyukov . Yanzu dai Uba ya isa tsohon dan sanda, matar ba ta fita daga Moscow ba.
Wani wanda aka yankewa Dmitry Voronenko , Maniac da Rapist, wanda ya rungumi m miliyoyin - fyade da kashe, na iya zama duka shekaru 20, kawai zaɓi na asali "yayi daidai. Dangantayen matattu sun bukaci yin azabtar da hukuncin kisa, duk da Moratorium, amma kotun Kotun bai je wa wannan ba.
A hannun Alexander Pichrushkin, ya kuma ba da hukunci a cikin "Polar Owl", jini shine mutane 49 - an tabbatar da wannan ne kawai. Ya fara mai laifi "aiki" da shekaru 18 tare da kisan wani Provetekhilius kuma da ake kira "Wurin da aka fi so" Wurin da aka fi so a rayuwar da ya fi so ya ci gaba Don cika aikin - yi 64 kisan kai, a hankali da yawan sel a Chessboard.
Sergey Pomezun , ya buɗe wa'azin mahaifinsa, ya buɗe harbin a tsakiyar Belgorod - shida, gami da yara mata biyu, da shekaru 16 an kashe su daga Shots.
Zaune a cikin Ir-18 da Nurpashi Kula A cikin, mai tsira da ya fi tsira da yaki da ya shiga cikin sakin makarantar Beslan, a lokacin da sama da mutane sama da 300 suka mutu, 186 waɗanda suke yara. Af, yana cikin ɗakuna ɗaya tare da pichuhkin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma daga baya aka nuna shi - saboda barazanar daga gefen macher ji saboda rayuwar kansa.
A kan asusun Abdufatto Zamanova Mutane 14, da biyar waɗanda ya yi wa juna magana. Saboda haka ne kawai saboda shaidar budurwa ta mai laifi, hukumomin tabbatar da doka sun yi nasarar jinkirta mai kisa a cikin lokaci har sai ya yi lokaci ya yi hakan.
Baya ga wadanda aka lissafa a sama, a cikin ganuwar da ke cikin yankin da wuya, wasu masu laifi suna zaune ne, wadanda ayyukansu suke takaici da tsoro. Koyaya, ba wai kawai manyan 'yan ta'adda bane,' yan fashi, 'yan fashi, masu kisan kai, sun san wani mummunan gobara na Rasha.
Laƙule
Daga cikin kyawawan halayen da suka faru a cikin yankin na Juyin Jakadan da kuma kai tsaye ya rufe da guraben da ba a lura da jaws da kuka yi biyayya. A shekara ta 2011, an gano cewa daya daga cikin ma'aikatun da aka shirya a fursuna a fursuna a kan kararrakin da ya shafi, wanda ya tilasta jikokin bincike, wanda ake kira " masu kwalliya ".
Daga cikin "bayyana" saboda mummunan aiki game da shari'o'i - wadanda suka sa ya tsayar da karar dan jaridar Polekk, wanda Bulus Khlebnikov, wanda ya jagoranci Rassan Rasha na Forbes. Lokacin da matafiya suka samu saboda rashin sakin ciki a cikin shaidar "smmersing" ta dage, wani ma'aikaci na Ma'aikata na kasar da kansa ya tafi zuwa Nara don ikon hukuma ya tafi.
Har ila yau, wani babban taron Polar ya lura da wani muhimmin taron a lokacin da aka lura da shi a karon farko - a karon farko a tarihin Soviet na Rasha, Anvar Masalimov . Da farko, an yanke girman matakan da aka yanke wa hukuncin saboda gabatarwar Moratorium a kan hukuncin da aka kammala a kan batun dangane da canje-canje A cikin dokokin kasar ya gamsu. Koyaya, mutum, a cikin daji, ciyar da sanduna a jimlar shekaru 26.5, yana da ɗan lokaci don rikicin gidan, a lokacin da ya buga wuka da ke cikinsu, a lokacin da ya buge wuƙa ta sha a ciki.
Kodayake lokaci-lokaci faruwa a cikin "polar Owl" lokuta na kisan kai da kisan kai, musamman a kurkuku mutu saboda dalilai na halitta. Mafi yawan waɗanda suka mutu aka binne su a cikin m kaburbura tare da lambar kifada kusa da covids sau da yawa basa son tara gawarwoshin masu mutu.