Tari
Andre Bretton mawaƙi ne kuma marubucin farkon rabin karni na 20, wanda ake kira wanda ya kafa doka. Marubucin nasa nasa ne 2 manifestos game da wannan shugabanci a cikin fasaha. Babban MyShier, ya sami nasarar zama ba kawai a cikin wallafe-wallafen ba, har ma a zanen.Yaro da matasa
An haife Andre Bret din a cikin garin Tensbub City a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1896. Iyayensa sun kasance bourgeois. Mahaifin ya riƙe matsayin tashar tashoshi a Genderie, amma daga baya ya koma ayyukan kasuwanci. Bretton ya sami ilimin farko a makarantar coci, sannan ya shiga kwalejin. A nan gaba, ya shirya ci gaba da karatunsa a Sorbonne, yayin da yake mafarkin kasancewa likita.
Bayan haka, Andre ya zama dalibi na Jami'ar Paris, amma ya maye gurbin bukatun, sun fi son nazarin ilimin halin kwakwalwa. Ya yi nazarin ayyukan da Sigmund Freud da Jean Marten Shark. Wataƙila a wannan lokacin ne saurayin ya fara tunani game da tushen sallama. A cikin 1915, Breton ya kira sojoji da kuma danganta da sabis ɗin da suka gabata.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar ta farko Andre Breton ta zama Saminu Kahn, wacce ta lura da ita wacce aka gudanar a 1920. Rayuwar sirri na ma'auratan sun zama lumana. Suna zaune tare tsawon shekaru 11. Bayan sharren sakin Sion ya aure ya sake sake sake kuma ya zama uwar gallancin gallery na fasaha.A shekara ta 1934, Breton daure rayuwar mutum tare da mai zane-zane Jacque Lombine. Daga wannan auren, ya dauki shekaru 9, 'yar ta kasance.
Bayan rabuwa da matata, ya auri mai zane ta Eliz Breton, wanda ya rayu sai mutuwa.
Halitta
A karshen yakin duniya na duniya I, Bretton ya koma Paris, kuma a tarihin rayuwarsa ya fara da alaƙa da adabi. Saduwa tare da marubucin Geyma Apolliner da dangantakar abokantaka da mutane masu hankali suka bude sabuwar duniya. Appollyer gabatar da Breton tare da Philip SOCO.
Matakan farko a fagen ayyukan rubutu Bredar bai yi tsinkaye a matsayin babban aiki ba. Tare da supoo, ya rubuta labarin wani labari mai suna "filayen magnetic". Kwalejin da aka raba ra'ayoyi kan ilimin halin dan Adam da wallafe-wallafe. Littafinsu ya zama misalin hanyar wasiƙar wasiƙar atomatik, da kuma Harbinger na mika wuya.
Sannu a hankali shahararren shahararren Breton ya girma. Yana cikin da'irar halayen kirki, waɗanda suke Louis Aragon, Tzanta Tzar da sauransu. Mutane sun shahara wajen haifar da haifar da nunin ayyukan ayyuka, masu lalata da kuma shiga fada.
Rashin lalacewa, ba shi yiwuwa a ci nasara da tsafi mai ƙarfi, kuma a cikin 1924, Brown ya rubuta "bayyananne na mika wuya", wanda ya bayyana shirin motsi. Marubucin mai suna APOLLINER. Andre da aske cewa yana haifar da injin vectic, da salon rayuwa da tunani, wanda babu wuri don nuna wariya, ɗabi'a, ɗabi'a da dabaru.
A tsawon lokaci, yanayin halin marubucin ya fara bayyana kansa, saboda wanda mahallinsa ya canza koyaushe. Salvador Dali da Luis Bunuel sun kawo masa maye gurbinsa da SOOOO da Aragon. A cikin Manifesto na biyu, aka buga a 1929, akwai ayyuka da yawa na aiki da aka bayar. OPUS ya bayyana tambayoyin akida. Abubuwan da aka samu cikin kwaminisanci da aka samu a ciki da masarauta, amma ya duba da gangan. Daga 1927 zuwa 1933 Andre, Breton ya ƙunshi a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta, wanda sake canza da'irar mutane masu tunani. Marubucin ma yana da ganawa na sirri tare da Thinan LVOd a Mexico.
An yi amfani da hanyar wasiƙar atomatik ba kawai ga adabi ba, har ma don zane. Babban kiran shi shine "kashe kai" kuma ka nemi sani. Daga cikin zane-zane wanda Andre, "Parcella" ya shahara sosai. Tsarin BreBoniyanci ya banbanta a cikin ayyukan da ya shiga fagen zane da waƙoƙi, maye gurbin kalmomin hotunan abubuwa.
Mafi kyawun aikin iaddar da ƙwararrun masana Sarrabara sukayi la'akari da labari "Nadya", rubuce a 1928. Ya kasance tare da misalai na marubucin. Littafin ya kuma zama misalin "matsowa".
Duniya ta biyu da aka tilasta wa Breatton don barin Amurka, inda ya ci gaba da shiga cikin fasaha, abokai ne da Ernst Dushan kuma ya buɗe nunin zane-zane na duniya. An gayyace wa Andre Bretton don karanta laccoci a Jami'ar Yale. Musamman 'ya'ya a gare shi shine 1946th. Shekarun da na ƙarshe na rayuwa wani marubuci ya sadaukar da gwagwarmaya don samun 'yancin kai na mika wuya. Bretton ya yi adawa da mulkin mallaka da yaƙe-yaƙe a Algeria da Idowchite.
Mutuwa
Andre Bretton ya sha wahala daga cutar jijiyoyin numfashi, wanda shine dalilin mutuwar marubucin a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1966. Suruch Suriyya Rodonabist ya binne a kan makabartar Bootinol. Don ƙwaƙwalwa, marubucin ya bar hoto, littafi mai ban tsoro daga littattafai daga nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, da kuma zane-zane.Littafi daya
- 1919 - "Filayen Magnetic"
- 1924 - "Mai bayyanawa na sallama: kifi mai narkewa"
- 1928-1963 - "Nadia. Mace ta canza zuwa littafi "
- 1929 - "na biyu bayyanannu na sallama"
- 1932 - Tashoshin rahoto "
- 1934 - Tarin rubutun "Dawn"
- 1937 - "Mad Soyayya"
- 1940 - Poem "Fata Morgana"
- 1940 - "Anthology na Black Sirror"
- 1942 - "mika wuya a kan Manifesto na uku, ko a'a"
- 1945 - "Arkan 17"
- 1948 - "fitila a cikin agogo"