Mutane suna neman rayuwa mafi kyau. Don yin wannan, suna aiki da yawa, wasu ceton, da sauran ku ciyar da kuɗi na karshen alatu na sutura mafi tsada a duniya. Irin waɗannan mutane sun bi ka'idodin da "tufafin sun hadu". Amma akwai abubuwa masu tsada waɗanda ke da tsada waɗanda ƙididdigar miliyan da matansu za su iya biyan su. Taurari su yi gasa a cikin wanda ya fara sayan sabon sabon abu daga mai zanen kaya, kuma ya haskaka a cikin kayayyaki a kan wayoyin salula.
Game da nau'ikan samfuran da ke da tsada waɗanda ba su shafi da matsakaicinsu - a cikin kayan edita 24cm.
1. Gucci.
A cikin 1904, Guccio Gucci ya kafa gidan fashion a Florence. Asalin Italiya bai hana Mahaliccin don kawo salo na London. A farkon aikinmu, kamfanin bai fito da tarin riguna da mutane ba, sai ta ƙuntata a kekuna na fata. Guccio Gucci ya yi wahayi zuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kayan haɗi, lokacin da na fara haduwa da shahararrun mutane - Winston Monroe. Alherin Mawaka na Amurka Kelly ya nemi a kirkiri mayafi tare da firinta na fure. Bayan haka, ya zama sananne kuma "warwatse" daga shagunan shago.Sonan Kelly ya yi roƙon bukatar ta hanyar ɗan Guckio Rodolfo. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, shi da ɗan'uwansa ya ɗauki shugabancin kamfanin. Matsakaicin farashin raguna na ƙira - 50,000 bangles. Domin riguna dole ne su kwashe ɗaruruwan dubun dubbai. A shekarar 2020, alama tana ɗaukar mafi tsada a cikin kamfanonin don ƙirƙirar sutura da kayan haɗi.
2. Chanel.
A karni na XX, wani samfurin samfurin da aka kirkira ta Coco Chanel ya bayyana a Paris. A karkashin tambayanta, suttura kawai tufafi, amma maza, turare na mata. Duk sun fara da halittar huluna. Chanel yayi mafarkin zama mawaƙa, amma ya samu aiki a atimer. Bayan shekaru 9 ta bude shagon hat. Hakan ya faru a cikin 1909, kuma a cikin 1921 kamshi mai laushi Chanel A'a 5. Yanzu farashin wannan turare ya rage sama da 13,000 a cikin 30 ml.
Smallaramin rigar baki wanda yake a cikin kunshin kowace yarinya ta bayyana a 1926. Karl Lagerfeld ya jagoranci kamfanin bayan mutuwar Coco. Albashinsa a shekara shine dala miliyan 1. Amma cat na fashion mai zane ya kasance mai wadatar gaske. A cikin 2015, ta samu kudin Tarayyar Turai miliyan uku. Tana da shafuka a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, kuma maigidan a cikin ranta ba su damu ba.
3. Printa.
A cikin 1913, Mario Prada ya kafa alamar Prada. Duk an fara ne da keɓaɓɓen jakunkuna na hanya daga fata mai laushi. Bayan mutuwar wanda ya kafa 'yarsa, Louise ya sami damar sayar da samfuran ba kawai a Turai ba, har ma a Amurka. An yi wa lu'ulu'u da lu'ulu'u, bishiyoyi masu wuya, kunkuru. Yanzu gidan na fashion yana sarrafawa ta hanyar Dandalin Merio - Macchat Prada. A cikin 90s, lokacin da Prada ya sami wata gidan Fendi na Fashion, ya bashi bashi, wanda ke ban da kamfanin Italiyanci.Bayan warware matsalolin Prada, na yanke shawarar fadada kuma a hada hannu tare da mai sana'anta wayar hannu wayoyin lantarki. An yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙirar samfurin LG Prada (ke850). Bayan shigar da kasuwa, farashin wayar ya kasance dala 800. Kamfanin yana haifar da jaka, sutura, tabarau da takalma.
4. Dolce & Gabbana
Dolce & Gabbana, sanannu ko da ga waɗanda ba su taɓa ganin abubuwansu ba a rayuwa ta zahiri, sun shiga saman samfurori masu tsada. A shekarar 1982, a Milan, masu zanen kaya biyu - Domenico Dolce da Ma'aikatan Gabbana - sun kirkiro kansu. Nunin farko ya faru cikin shekaru 3, amma ba su da kuɗi a kan albashin samfuri, da kuma masifa da budurwa sun zo ga ceto. Tarin maza ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 90s. Farashin kayan wasanni a cikin shagon Rasha - daga dubun dubbai.
Tun daga 2006, Dolce & Gabbana ta zayyana da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Italiya. An samar da 'yan wasan tare da abubuwa masu tsada da manyan abubuwa ba kawai a filin ba, har ma lokacin da barin kafet ja. Takalma mai zanen kaya sun shahara a Amurka fiye da sauran ƙasashe. A Italiya don 2019, kawai 30% na boutiques sun mayar da hankali, sauran - bayan: na arewa, Spain, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom). Alamar ƙirƙirar turare, sutura, jakunkuna, takalma.
5. Giorgio Armani.
Fashion ya fara da Italiya, inda mafi kyawun samfuran kowane lokaci ya dogara ne. Ofayansu ya kasance Giorgio Armani, wanda aka buɗe a 1975. Kamfanin yana haifar da tufafi, kayan haɗi, tabarau, agogo, jakunkuna, takalma. A shekarar 2019, alamar tana da boutiques 2000 a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban. Wadancan tarin da suke tattare da samfuran suna nuna babban satin fashi na farko a Paris ba a sayar a cikin shagunan ba. An riga an sayar da su yayin wasan kwaikwayon na dubun daloli. Kudin yanar gizo na shekara-shekara shine Yuro biliyan 2.6.Ba a so a gasa a duniya ta Babban Fashion, Giorgio Armani suna haifar da tsalle-tsalle da kayan aikin wasanni don wasanni na hunturu. A cikin 2000, alamar ta ƙaddamar da kayan don gida.
6. Marc Jacobs.
Mark Jacobs da Robert Duffy a cikin 1984 suka buɗe gidan fashion. Kazalika da sauran manyan masu zanen kaya, sun kware a cikin samar da sutura na musamman. Duffy jketer ne, kuma jacobs abu ne mai salo. Wannan tsarin haɗin gwiwar ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar alamar sanannen alama, wanda a cikin 2014 ya shiga mafi girman masana'antar kayan masana'antar LVMH. Riba net a shekara - Yuro biliyan 6.4.
A cikin 1992, an nuna tarin a babban sati mai tsayi, wanda ya yi magana da masu sukar. Ya ƙunshi siket mai haske a hade tare da "kyauta", riguna da baƙon abu. Layin suturar maza yana gudana shekaru 2 bayan wannan wasan kwaikwayon. Kayan haɗi sun bayyana, gyare-gyare. Jacobs har ma ya haifar da layin sutura, wanda ya fi arha ga farashin fiye da manyan tarin.
7. Dior Kirista.
A cikin 1946, Christian Dior ya bude babban ɗakin studio, wanda aka haɗa cikin jerin fitattun hukumomi. Da farko akwai nuna alamun suturar mata, kuma tuni a cikin 1948 kamfanin turare ya bayyana. Dior shine ƙirar mutum game da Actress Marlene Cinciye -chich, wanda aka yi fim a cikin fim ɗin Alfred Hitchcock. Tuni, mutane 1700 suka yi aiki a kan Dior Kirista. Lokacin da kafa samfurin ya mutu, Isa Saint-Laurent an nada a matsayin sa, amma ba da daɗewa ba. Mai tsara fashion mai fasalin ya kira shi da sojoji, kuma a kan dawowar sa ya kafa nasa kamfanin.
A cikin 2019, ma'aikata 85 sun yi aiki a kan Dior Dior Chamis, da ribar cibiyar kungiya ta miliyan 3.9. A karo na farko, matar ita ce mafi mulkin - Maria Giyar Kurs. Babu wanda ya jinkirta matsayin babbar mai zanen kaya na dogon lokaci. An cire John Galloano daga aiki don kalaman anti-semitic.