Tari
Georges Mel raga darektan Faransa ne, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa irin na ban mamaki a cikin sinima. Godiya gare shi, hanyoyi da yawa da dabaru sun bayyana, wanda na dogon lokaci aka yi amfani da mabiya.Yaro da matasa
Marie-Georges-Jean Mel Mel an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1861. Iyali sun rayu a Paris, mahaifin yaron ya mallaki masana'antar takalmi. Kasuwanci sun bunƙasa, kuma an zaci cewa George zai shiga cikin iyali. Bayan ya sami babban ilimi, ya zama ma'aikaci na Ma'aikatar Fasaha ta Fasahar Melitites. Amma wani saurayi yana son shiga cikin halittar caricature, ziyarar zuwa Hall ɗin kiɗa da Operetta.
Georges ya yi mafarkin da aka yi tarihin tarihin sa tare da aikin mai zane, amma mahaifinsa ya yi imani cewa irin wannan aikin ba zai amfana ba. Saboda haka, tsohuwar kankana ta aiko da ɗan zuwa London don yin nazarin Ingilishi. A babban birnin Burtaniya, Georges sun gano masu sihiri da masu hana masu ba da labari da kuma haifar da masifa da Shaidar Malonistist David Dever. Ya koma cikin ƙasarsu da Arsenal na katin, wanda ya fara nuna a cikin abubuwan da suka faru.
Don tafiya da nufin Sonan ba shi da amfani. Uban ya zo karbuwa da kuma tallafa wa sayen gidan wasan kwaikwayon farin "Robert Udan". Bayan wanda ya kirkiro ya bar wurin, wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance da Emit, amma George ya sami damar mayar da kamfanin. An samo abubuwan hutu a nan. Hotunan masu son yin shimfidar wuri, na rubuta yanayin da aka rubuta kuma an kirkiri masu da hankali ta atomatik.
A shagunan kici da aka tattara daga zane mai ban dariya, Mel Mel ya nuna lambobi tare da tasiri na musamman tare da halartar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da dama ba. A nan gaba, abubuwan da suka faru sun halarci ayyukan da aka halarci masu girgiza kai daga wasan kwaikwayon Opera.
A cikin 1895, yafi yayyen ya ga fim na farko na 'yan'uwan Lumiere da kuma yi wahayi da ra'ayin sinima.
Rayuwar sirri
Lokacin wasan kwaikwayon bai yi gelons na damar da za a gyara ba. Na wani lokaci, darektan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Stuttgart, to, akwai mai siyar da kayan wasa a Montparnasse. Matar ta ce mata - Actress Zhana D'ESI. Ita ce matar ta biyu ta biyu. Na farko na Gena Eugeni ya mutu a 1913, ya bar mijinta zuwa 'yar Georgette da ɗa arre.A cikin aure na biyu, Mel raga ya dauki mutumin da ya girma. Matarsa shekara 60 ce, sai ta yi ƙoƙari ta kowane hanya don taimaka wa mijinta ya murmure a cikin sana'a. Duk da abubuwan da ke cikin rabo, George Mel ya yi farin ciki da rayuwar kansa.
Fina-finai
A cikin 1896, Georges Mel na sayayi a cikin Cibiyar Fayil na farko kuma ya fara nuna masu sauraro da aka haɗe shi. Mutumin ya fara gudanar da gwaje-gwajen, harbi da kai a kyamarar. Da farko, ya cire lambobin tare da halartar cirlus da masu sihiri.
Georges ya kama kungiyar titi, kuma da zarar fim mai haske ya zo fannin tunaninsa da samfuran baƙon abu. Yanke firam, ya sami hotunan glued kuma don haka ya inganta kyamarar dakatarwa. A nan gaba, dabaru tare da jinkirin da kuma hanzarta harbi ya bayyana kamar haka. Baya ga sel na haƙƙin mallaka, Mel Mel yayi amfani da dabaru na abokan aikin bita.
A cikin 1896, hasken ya ga "ɓangaren ɓangare". Bayan shekara guda, a cikin kasar, kusa da Paris, Georges ya gina karamin azaba tare da kayan aiki na musamman don dabarar, hatches, kyamarori don kyamara, yana ɗora hoto. Cinematorrapher da farko yayi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar mataki daga baki da fari zuwa fim ɗin launi. Don yin wannan, ya zana filayen tef tare da Tasse da hannu. Ayyukan da suka yi kira da suka yi godiya sosai.
Ana biyan tsaka-tsakin da sauri da sauri kuma ya fara samar da kudin shiga. A cikin 1897, ml mill cire kusan gajerun fina-finai 60. Gangaren da ya fi so shi ne metrvaganza, wanda kaset ɗin kafa na Edward VII "da" a Masarautar Fay ".
Daga cikin farkon fina-finai na Georges Mel sune "majalisar mephistofel" da kuma margarita ". Masteroo Master musamman a gwaje-gwajen na Cinemat. Anan akwai gwaje-gwaje tare da rikodin sittronous rikodin sauti da kuma rashin sakamako sakamako. A cikin lokacin daga 1900 zuwa 1905, Mel Mel aka saki tef "Orchestra", "Tafiya zuwa wata", "dubu Layi na ruwa" da sauransu. Wadannan zane-zane sun sanannun ta hanyar samar da yanayin fasaha. Amfani da matching matakai da rubutun da aka rubuta, darektan ya haifar da wasan kwaikwayo na tsari.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ilimin kirkirar Mel Mel Mel Mel a hade tare da aikin zamantakewa. Shi ne shugaban syndicate na Faransa, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ciyawar cinematic na farko na kasa.
Pioneer na Cinema ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban fasaha, da ta fina-finai da garkuwa da sanannun mãkirci. A cikin 1902, kamfanin "An bude Starfilm". Mel har yanzu yana aiki tare da dabaru da aka fi so, amma filin silima ya inganta hanzari. Daraktan ya fara zama a baya. Akwai mabiya da masu neman adalci na Jagora. Wasu daga cikin kaset ɗin an kwafa su, da kuma tasirin tasiri ba su da alama kamar ƙarfafa.
Mawallafin da aka koyar da kai, Mel Mel ya yi fare a kan kwarewar tunani, Cire cikin yanayin, suna ƙin yin aiki akan yanayi da iyakance mahimmancin taron scensions. Gaskiya a cikin sinima a wannan lokacin ya ɗauki saman shahararrun. A shekara ta 1909, Georges sun fara hadin gwiwa da kamfanin "brothersan'uwa Pat", amma bai cece shi daga rushewar ba. Bayan shekaru 4, karatun Studio ya ci nasara, kuma darakta sun rasa Villa da kuma majami'ar. Charles Pat.
Abincin George ya sanyaya waƙoƙin George ya bambanta da cikakkun bayanai na gina mafarki. A cikin zane-zane, Misanszen hade, aiki, kayayyaki, haske, layouts, da kuma hadin kai na sarari, lokaci da aiki. Kasancewa mai gwaji, George ya juya ya zama mai kyau. Ya kirkiri shigarwar ɓoye da fallasa da yawa, amma ya kasa yin kamfaninsa da amfani.
Darakta Filin fim din kusan sunaye ɗari huɗu. A lokacin yakin duniya na, Mel Mel ba fim din fim ba ne. Ya dandana rikice-rikice na kirkira, ya karye kuma bai manta da zalunci ba.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwar Mel, sun sami 'yan jarida a cikin tarihin fim tare da fina-finai na Darakta, da kuma al'ummar al'adu kuma sun sake tunawa da fim ɗin. Gaskiya ne, bai koma wurin aiki ba. Al'adar Cinematographic, tare da tallafin da kakanin dare, ya shirya shi a cikin gidan jinya a cikin gaggafa. A can mel ya rubuta melo kuma ya ba da hira, ta amfani da matsayin "mahaifin sinima". Daraktan ya mutu a 1938. Sanadin mutuwa wani lamari ne mai wahala. Kabari na gene ya yi ruwa a Paris a cikin hurumi a kowace Lashiz.Filmography
- 1896 - "Watering"
- 1897 - "Mafiyan Mehistofel"
- 1897 - "Faust, Margarita"
- 1900 - "Orchestra" mutum
- 1902 - "tafiya zuwa duniyar wata"
- 1902 - "fashewar dutsen mai fitad da wuta akan Martinique"
- 1903 - "A cikin mulkin adalci"
- 1904 - "tafiya ta hanyar ba zai yiwu ba"
- 1906 - "Mesriuna"
- 1907 - "Hamlet"
- 1907 - "Tarihin Wuta"
- 1907 - "mil ɗari ɗari ne a ƙarƙashin ruwa, ko kuma mafarki mai ban tsoro"
- 1908 - "Rayar Paris - New York by Mota"
- 1911 - "Hallucinations of Baron Münhghausen"
- 1913 - "balaguron dangin burrison"