Tari
Edith Sebratist marubuci, marubucin waƙoƙi, labarai da kuma ayyukan yara. A matsayin marubuci, ta bunkasa shugabanci na wallafe-wallafen don masu sauraron matasa na 19. A wannan lokacin, rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen da aka tsara don samarin na farko sun fara bayyana. Ayyukan manyan ayyuka sun fara nuna tatsuniyoyi, kuma ya zama cikin majagaba na gannun. Wasu litattafan marubucin da aka fuded.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Adith da farin ciki a London a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1858. Yarinyar ta zama ƙarami na yara shida a cikin gidan aikin gona. Uba ya mutu lokacin da 'yar ta shekara uku ce. Bayan da ya mutu bazawara, mahaifiyar Edith ta mai da hankali kan lura da babbar 'yar' yar mace, mara lafiya tarin fuka. Saboda ita, dangi yakan koma neman yanayin da ya dace. Sibia ta tashi a makarantun shiga. Tunawa da samarwa a cikin ƙuruciya, daga baya ta rike cikin aikinsa.
Bayan mutuwar 'yar'uwar, yarinyar tare da danginsa za ta zauna a gundumar Kent. A wannan lokacin, tarihin da yake ciki ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin farko. Gaggawa da aka wahayi zuwa ga Advith, amma rayuwa mai aminci ta kasance tsawon lokaci. Ba da daɗewa ba matsalolin kuɗi suka bayyana, wanda ya tilasta wa dangi su koma London.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin babban gari, matasa petess ya fara sanin tare da magatakarda banki Stuart Smith. Matasa sun tsunduma, amma ~ ar underbiyar ta fashe bayan da a ce ba tare da wani abokin aikin ango ba na ango. Littafin da yake so ya haifar da bikin aure a 1880. Edith yana da juna biyu, kuma ya juya ya zama kiwo ta, wanda ya ƙi halartar bikin.Rayuwa na sirri ba zai iya jure rashin nasara: miji bai zauna tare da ita ba. Barin mata da ɗan jariri a cikin karamin gidan da cirewa, ya kwana a koyaushe daga uwar, a cikin wani amarya na jiransa. Abokin bikin Maggie ya riga ya haɗa ɗa daga abokin nasa, da Hubert ya ba da damar haɗin tare da ita.
Haihuwa ta biyu ta taimaka wajen sanya dangantakar. Matan ya koma ga Lonmo na dangi, amma ba dadewa ba. Tuni ya karkatar da sabon labari tare da sakatare-hari da sauran dangin Alice Hatson, wanda daga baya ya haife shi. Yi haƙuri ya haifi 'yarsa da' ya'ya biyu. Ofaya daga cikin yaran sun mutu yana da shekara 15. Dalilin mutuwa ya kasance aiki akan almonds. Duk da mahimman matsaloli, Edith ya kiyaye dangantaka mai kyau tare da mijinta. Ma'aurata sun rayu a ƙarƙashin rufin daya. An kira Blandan Blanda "auren aure."
Gidan da ya rufe baki ne mai maraba da maraba. Ga yawancin baƙi. Nishaɗi an shirya su. A matsayin mace mai aiki, Edith ya taka Badminton, da farin ciki saduwa da baƙi. Daga cikin mummunan halayenta sun kasance jaraba zuwa shan taba.
A shekara ta 1914, da 'yan matan Edith suka ɓatar da kansa, bayan shekara uku, matar ta auri Thomas taper, injiniyan jirgin ruwa, wanda ya kasance tare da wanda akwai wani ɗan lokaci.
Littattafai
Ayyukan kirkirar marubucin marubuci ya fara ne a matsayin matar da aka yi aure. Tunaninta ya juya ya zama sana'a da aikin da ya yarda don karɓar kuɗin shiga. Da farko, ya fashe da kuka ga kowane umarni masu alaƙa da ƙirƙirar matani. Ta sanya alama alama ga littattafai, sun hada da taya murna ga rundunar katunan katako, suna gyara ayyukan William Shakespare da kuma tarihin sarakuna.
Nasara ta mamaye marubucin bayan shekara arba'in. Littattafan marubucin sun zama bayi kuma sun kawo abin da suka cancanci. Gaskiya ne, Edith da iyali ya rasa kudi.
Tare tare da matansa, bai yi sha'awar aikin jarida da siyasa ba. Cancanta gurguzu, da matan sun kasance daga cikin masu shirya kungiyoyin Fabian. Marubucin ya yi malami, shi ne editar mujallar, marubucin labaran da mahaliccin ganye. An buga tatsuniyoyin ta hanyar bugawa "a yau."
Ayyukan farko na farko ta Edith wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin Fabian Spseists Bland. Amma ta hanyar zabar shugabanci na wallafe-wallafen yara, ya dawo da sunan nasa. Mafi mashahuri namu zai buɗe "wadatattun kaya". An buga shi a cikin 1898 kuma ya sa farkon "sake zagayowar Basteblakh". A cikin littafin tarihi na marubucin, wasu biyu jeri sun bayyana - ɓoyayyiyar PSAMMMYMID da kuma sake zagayowar gidan Arde. Perued Edith Unbeats sama da 40 yana aiki don yara da kimanin littattafan manya 10.
Kirkirar labarai masu haƙƙin mallaka da labarai masu aminci ga masu sauraron matasa, Edith ya zo da "Labarun" na manya. Baharfin rubuce-rubuce na rubuce-rubucenta suna cikin duniyar ban mamaki, inda ainihin ke nazarin na ainihi da almara. Wannan dabarar, kazalika da baƙin ƙarfe, sun nuna yanayin kirkirar marubucin.
Tsarin al'adun Edith da hurarrun jita-jita, Pamela bian da joan jere. Daga cikin mafi nemi-bayan ayyukan marubucin yara sun hada da "sihirce castle", "Bani da Railway", "Biyar Yara da crank", "The History of Amuleta", "Phoenix, kuma Carpet".
Mutuwa
Yi haƙuri ya bushe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa a cikin garin Frexton, wanda ke cikin susex. Ta rayu a cikin nasa gida. A cikin 1924, marubucin ya mutu daga cutar kansa na Lung. Kabarinta tana cikin hurumi na Maris, ba da nisa daga Ikilisiyar St. Maryamu. Yanzu hotunan almara tatsuniyar an sanya shi a cikin littattafan rubutu a cikin litattafan Ingilishi.Ayyukan marubucin ya ci gaba da tushen fina-finai. Don dacewa, darektan ya zaɓi littattafan "Yaran jirgin ƙasa", "Phoenix da kafet", 'yara biyar da crank ".
Littafi daya
- 1899 - "" Tallafi na masu binciken "
- 1901 - "al'umma" za ta kasance masu biyayya "
- 1902 - "yara biyar da dodo"
- 1904 - "Phoenix da kafet"
- 1905 - OSLALD BASBabin da sauransu
- 1906 - "Tarihin Amiuki"
- 1906 - "Yaran jirgin ruwa"
- 1908 - "Gidan Arden"
- 1907 - "Rubuta Castle"
- 1913 - "rigar sihiri"