Tari
Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Kurt Levin - Baye daga Nazi Jamus, wanda ya ki yin rayuwa a ƙarƙashin gida na Adolf Giller kuma ya yi nasarar Amurka ta Amurka. Yawancin batutuwan da suka gabata a yau suna da mahimmanci a yau muhimmiyar ce ta asali a kimiya - matakin ikirarin, yanayin wasa, ka'idar filin. Kurt Levin ake kira wanda ya kafa kamfanin ilimin halin dan Adam na zamantakewa, saboda ɗayan farkon don nazarin ƙungiyar.Yaro da matasa
Kurt Levin ya bayyana a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1890 a cikin dangin Bayahude a cikin garin Grestone. A yau ita ce birnin Poland, kuma a cikin yara da 'yan adam ɗan halayyar dan adam - wani ƙauye tare da yawan dangin kusan dubu 5, wanda ke cikin sarautar Jamusanci.
Iyayen Kurt Levin sun kasance suna tsakiyar aji. Mahaifinsa da bitar da aka samu a duniya da gona, da kuma na ƙarshe bisa ƙa'ida, domin ta hanyar dokokin wannan lokacin, Yahudawa ba su iya jefa ƙasa.
A cikin 1905, dangi sun koma Berlin a lokacin da Kurt da ukun 'yan uwansa sun sami ilimi mai kyau. Har zuwa 1908, yaron ya fi kimanta ilimin halittar mutum a Kaiserin AGYSINSAIS, sannan masana kimiyya suka fara.
Levin Nazarin Magunguna a Jami'ar Freiburg a cikin 1909, sannan ya zabi zabi a cikin nazarin halittu kuma ya juya zuwa Jami'ar Munich. Afrilu 1910 Afrilu ya gana a Jami'ar Berlin, kuma sha'awar magani. Da 1st semester na 1911, bukatun Lawi sun haskaka game da falsafar, da watanni shida, wani sashi na jadawalin saurayin ya faru game da ilimin halin mutumci. A tsakaninta, Jamanan ya sami ainihin abin da yake nema na da tsawo.
Yaƙin farko na duniya ya sami Kurt Levin a cikin sojojin. Ba tare da son zuwa gaban, saurayi ya koma zuwa Jami'ar Berlin don samun digiri na Doctoral ba. Karl tambari ne ta Karl Stampf, daya daga cikin manyan masana ilimin halin dan Adam na Jamusawa.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekara ta 1917, Maria Landsberg ta zama matarsa Kurt Levin. A shekara ta 1919, suna da '' yar Ester, kuma a cikin 1922 ɗan Fritz na fritz. A cikin rabin na biyu na 1920s, rayuwar kimanta ta fara cracks akan seams. Matan aure sun saki a 1927, kuma Landsberg ya yanke shawarar yin hijira zuwa Falasdinu tare da yara.Kurt Levin jim kadan ga kulawar Mata. Ya rigaya ya rigaya a cikin 1929, ya yi alama da Gertai Weiss, wanda ya haifi masa Yara biyu: A shekara ta 1931, 'yar Sonan Sonani ya bayyana ga haske, kuma a cikin ɗa na 1933th Daniel. Wife ta tsira daga levin tsawon shekaru 40 kuma sun mutu a 1987.
Halin dan Adam
Kulawa yana hawa Kurt Levin Levin Levin ya fara a cikin Jamus, kodayake yawancin nasarorin kimiyya sun riga sun yi ɗan ƙasa na Amurka ta Amurka.
A cikin farkon matakai, Levin ya juya zuwa halayyar mutum, sannan ya tashi zuwa ilimin halin dan Adam na Gestalt. Daliban Jami'ar Jami'ar Berlin ya zama "zomaye na gwaji". Jamusanci ya bi da himma, daukar mataki, juriya na juriya yayin karuwa, har ma an sanya hotunan da za su saura da juna.
A shekara ta 1933, Adolf Hitler ya hau kan mulki a Jamus, kuma Yahudawa sun kasance cikin ɓacin rai. Kafin lamarin ya kai ganiya, Levin ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka, kuma a cikin 1940 ya zama ɗan ƙasar wannan ƙasar. Masanin ilimin halin dan Adam ko da ya nemi furta sunan mahaifinsa yayin da Luin, akan hanyar Amurka.
Lenvin ya juya ya zama mai amfani musamman a shekarar 1946 - Daraktan Kwamitin Conisticut ya tambayi kyakkyawar hanyar ilimin halayyar dan adam don magance wariyar launin fata. Jamusanci ya ba da shawarar cewa yau ana kiranta "Groupy psycotherapy". Yana nuna taro, musayar ra'ayi, saboda mutane ya kamata su ƙara koyon juna kafin ƙirƙirar ƙa'idar shari'a.
Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Karl rozders da ake kira Gris pycothererapy "Wataƙila mafi mahimmancin kirkirar karni na XX."
Kungiyar ta wakilci ta musamman don Kurt Levin. A kan nazarin halayen wani memba daban a cikin mahallin rukuni kuma ya kafa yawancin ka'idojin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Misali, sabon shugabanci, rarrabuwa ka'idodi da kuma yanayin canza halaye.
Levin, tunani sun nuna tasiri mai tasiri a kan ilimin halin dan adam da rikice-rikice. Daga cikin mabiyansa shine marubucin ka'idar fahimta, Leon Feester, masanin ilimin dan adam Rehobower Barrek, wanda ya kirkiro mahimmancin ka'idar Doych.
Kurt Levin ya canza kusancin kwararru zuwa ilimin kimiyya a matsayin kimiyya, saboda, ba kamar mutane da yawa ba, sun mayar da hankali kan aiwatarwa, sauran kuma suka dogara da ka'idar.
Masanin ilimin kimiyya ya yi wahayi cewa "nazarin amfani da Appteries za a iya za'ayi tare da duk tsananin cutar ta" da kuma "nazarin ilimin halin dan adam a matakin ya sabawa yanayin ilimin zamantakewa." A kokarin tabbatar da mahimmancin aikin, Levin ya zama "Jagora ya canza matsalar ta yau da kullun a cikin gwajin tunanin mutum." A matsayin gwaji, ya kasance da kansa wani lokacin.
Kurt Levin ya sadaukar da manufar Yahudanci da kuma asalinsu. Ya kasance kunyar da na gaba: Me yasa, ko da mutum ya kasance yana nacewa daga asalin Yahudawa daga ra'ayin addini da ƙaddamarwa, ya kasance Bayahude a gaban Nazis. A cikin wannan batun, an gabatar da Jamusanci na Lawi na Levin. Abubuwan da suka gabata ya sanya su a cikin littattafai da ayyukan kimiyya.
Yaƙin duniya na biyu ya taɓa levin kawai a kaikaice. Yin aikinku, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya tsunduma cikin fargaba da yanke hukunci da aka kammala zaben tattabara.
Mutuwa
Kurt Levin ya barke a shekara ta 56 na rayuwa - 12 ga Fabrairu, 1947 a cikin Newtonville, Massachusetts. Sanadin mutuwar masanin masanin ilimin halin dan adam ya zama bugun zuciya. Jikin ya hau kan sarki ranar tunawa da garinsu.Littafi daya
- 1935 - "Hanyar Dynamic Hert"
- 1936 - "ka'idodin ilimin halayyar dan adam"
- 1938 - "wakilci mai hankali da kuma ma'aunin sojojin da hankali"
- 1948 - "Tsattse na rikice-rikice na zamantakewa: Labarai da aka zaɓa akan Kwajin Harabar 1935-1945"
- 1951 - "Ka'idar filin cikin ilimin zamantakewa"
- 1997 - "Tsattse na rikice-rikicen zamantakewa da ka'idar filin cikin ilimin zamantakewa"