Tari
Alexander Gorchakov daga matasa shekaru ya yi murabus a cikin wani Bushar diflomasiyya. Kwarewar sulhu da ikon warware rikice-rikice ya taimaka wa mutum don gina kyakkyawan aiki kuma ya lashe kyautar Emperor na Rasha.Yaro da matasa
Alexander Mikhailovich ya bayyana a ranar 4 ga Satumba (15) 1798 1798 A cikin GAPSAL (Yanzu Haaftsalu, Estonia). Ya fito daga zuriyar da ta yi, mahaifin yaron babban janar ne, mahaifiyar ta sa taken Baronss, kuma ya tayar da ɗan Charles daga aurenta na baya.
Yaro na Sasha na kashe shi a kan horo na gida, sannan kuma aka aiko shi zuwa tsarsheyel Lyceum, inda ya hadu da mono mawana Alexander Chverin, dangantakar da aka tallafa a cikin sauran shekaru. Tuni a cikin matasa shekaru na Gorchakov ya nuna hali diflomasiyya, yana sha'awar siyasa da adabi, zai iya tallafawa tattaunawar da ba ta dace ba. Ma'aikatar ilimi ta kammala karatun baki.
Rayuwar sirri
Ministan rayuwa na sirri ya sami damar riga ya shiga balaga, cikin shekaru 40. Alexander ya auri gwauruwa na Ivan Magaina-Severina-Se Alexa, wanda ya lissafta wa 'yarsa ga maigidansa Demitry Torinsishchev. Domin kare kanka da aure tare da kyakkyawa na farko, to aljan ya tafi tare da sabis mai zafi da kuka fi so don tabbatar da gwajin na gaba wanda aka zaɓa ya fi wanda ya fi mahimmanci a gare shi. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu biyu, Mikhail da Konstantin, kuma a taƙaice a taƙaice' ya'yan mata da suka gabata.Aiki
Matakan farko a cikin wani tsani na Sasha sun sanya matsayin kyamarar kyamarar-Jungcker kuma sau da yawa suna tare da tafiye-tafiye na ƙididdigar Charles Neseselrod. A cikin matasa na Gorchakov ya yi aiki a cikin kasashe daban-daban na duniya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na ofishin jakadancin Rasha a London da Rome, mai ba da shawara ne a Berlin da Verona, lauya, a florence.
A watan Disamba 1825, saurayin ya zo St. Petersburg don kawo rantsuwar sarki ga sarki Nicholas. Ya zama mashaidi mai ban tsoro ga tawaye ga masu sanyin gwiwa, wanda abokan nasa suka halarci. Daga baya, Alexander yana riƙe da ban sha'awa, wanda ya kasance a cikin hanyar haɗi, wanda zai iya shafar aiki da muhimmanci. Bayan haka, mawaƙin ya rubuta aya "yariman A. M. Gorchakov", wanda aboki zai ayan aboki a kan Lyceum Hanya. "
Ba zai yiwu a guji matsaloli ba saboda masaniyar da ke son masana, Gorchakov ya kasa, wanda ya san game da masu kafirorin. Duk da wannan, ba a yanke hukunci a kan Prince ba kuma ya ci gaba da karbar kayan haɓaka. Kamfanin ya wajabta shi da taken wanda diflomasplomplomasplomplomplomplomplomplompam ɗin ya riƙe har ma da lokacin murabus na ɗan lokaci.
Shekaru bayan sun dawo hidimar Gorchakov da aka kashe a Jamus. Da farko, an aiko shi zuwa Stuttgart don inganta auren shugabannin Rasha da yariman Jamus, amma daga baya ya zauna a cikin birni a matsayin wakilin gaggawa na shekaru 12. A shekara ta 1850, ya fara aiki a cikin layi daya a cikin Frankfurt m, inda ya tashi tare da shugabar Otto. Bismarck.
Lokacin da yaƙin Crimea ya fara, wani mutum ya yi aikin jakadan a Vienna. A wannan lokacin, Russia da dangantakar abokantaka ta Rasha da Austria da Austria ta haifar da barazanar bayyanar da sabon abokin gaba. Amma yanke hukunci da kuma ingantaccen ayyuka na Gorchakov ya taimaka wajen kiyaye mafi girman duniya tsakanin ƙasashe. Bayan murabus din ministan harkokin Waje, Alexander ya nada a wannan matsayin.
Shekaru masu zuwa, da yarima ya ci, yana ƙoƙarin adana tsaka tsaki da jihar Rasha. Manufofinsa sun haifar da rapprochement na wucin gadi tare da Faransa da Jamus, amma har yanzu sun kasa gujewa yaƙi. Lokacin da Rasha ta hada kai tare da Prussia a gaba daya sha'awar warware "tambayar Yaren mutanen Poland" kuma ta nisanta tawaye, yakin Austro-Prussia ya fara, wanda ya ƙare da nasarar na karshen.
Wani jami'in diflomasiyya ya kasance mai aminci ga abota da Otto Bismorck kuma ya dauki matakan da Prussia a cikin yaƙin tare da Faransa. Ya sami damar kiyaye Austria daga tsangwama tare da rikicin, sannan ya cimma yanayin "Paris Duniya - Tarayyar Paris - ta sanya hannu a gaban wa'adinsa a gidan minista. Dangane da sabbin yanayi, daular Rasha ta samu damar ci gaba da yin jigilar sojoji a cikin Tekun Black a baya dauke da ruwa mai tsawan ruwa. Don ayyukansa, Gorchakov ya karbi taken waxan haske.
Koyaya, bayan nasarar sama da Faransa, dangantakar da ke tsakanin prussia da Rasha ta canza, saboda ba a buƙatar Bismarck da Bismarck ba. Ya bayar da gudummawa ga samar da wata hanyar da ta kudade guda uku, wanda jihar Rasha ta dogara da Jamus da Austria.
Alexander ya ci gaba da yin imani da abokansa na Jamus har zuwa 1879. Ya ƙare tare da Majalisar Berlin, bayan nasarar Russia a kan Turkiyya, da kuma tsaron rundunar, wanda Biyyakar Kiya da Biyayya, wacce Bistarg ya kammala da Vienna da Hienna. A wannan lokacin, lafiya ya fara kawo Gorchakov, kuma kusan bai shiga cikin al'amuran ba, kuma a shekarar 1882 ya koma ga post na ministan harkokin waje na Nikolay Girsu.
Mutuwa
An gudanar da mutumin Champlor na Rasha har zuwa kwanakin nan. Tunaninsa ya haye a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu (Maris 11) na 1883, a cikin tsufa, ba a san ainihin sanadiyar mutuwa ba. A cikin tunawa da yarima, hotonsa, wanda aka rubuta ta shahararrun masu zane-zane, da kuma baƙar fata da fari sun kasance.Tunani
- 1998 - Asusun Kasa da Kasarar Kasa ta Kasar Gorchakov
- 1998 - Bust A. An bude M. Gorchakov a cikin lambun Alexandrovsky a St. Petersburg
- 1998 - An bude Withchakovo Memginchakovo a tsohon ginin ma'aikatar harkokin Waje a St. Petersburg
- 1998 - Makaranta mai suna bayan Gorchakov a Pavlovsk, St. Petersburg
- 2014 - wani abin tunawa zuwa A. M. Golchakov a cikin farfajiyar Mgimo