Tari
Ba'amurke-Fantasy Robert Boch ɗan kadan sananne ne ga mai karatu. Daya daga cikin littafinsa "Psycho" ya shahara sosai a shekarun 1960, sannan kuma godiya ga kuskuren Alfred Hitchcock. Ya fara aikinsa na shekaru 60 a matsayin wani yanki na Howard Loveekraft, kuma ya gama marubucin farko da litattafai na musamman guda 30 da ɗaruruwan labarai, mahimman labarai masu yawa, mahimman labaran girmamawa.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Robert Albert na Block a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1917 a Chicago, Illinois, a cikin Tarayyar Jamusawa na Rafael da Stella (a cikin mahimman Yahudawa na Rafael da Stella (a cikin mahimman Yahudawa na Rafael da Stella (a cikin ƙimar Laeb da Stella (a cikin mahaɗan Laeb), mutanen Laeb), mutanen da ba a ɗauka ba. Lokacin da ya juya shekara 5, dangi ya koma Maywood, wani yanki na Chicago. Anan danatar da ya yi nazarin makarantar Emerson na Emerson.
A cikin duniyar zamani, alamar "Babyar-Indigo" za a rataye shi a kan ƙawa: saninsa na shekaru 8 ya isa ya tafi daidai a aji na 4. A matsayin gabatarwar don karatu, malamai "sun gabatar da 'yan darasi na Maevudu, inda daular da ya karanta har ma da yawancin littattafai masu wahala.
Da sha'awar fleas mai ban mamaki aka nuna a cikin ƙuruciya. Ya fara, duk da haka, da zane-zane na Pictorial - fentin tare da fensir da ruwa, amma matsalolin hangen nesa ba su bada izinin bunkasa baiwa ba. Sannan blach ya mai da hankali a kan sinima. Ya fi son yawancin zane-zane, amma tsoro "fatalwa" Ghost Opera "(1925) ya sami gwaji na gaske.
"Wa'ade lokacin da Lon Cheney ya cire maski, firgita ni da mutuwa. Na yi gudu duk hanyar zuwa gida don ganin farkon shekaru biyu na maimaitawar mafarki mai ban tsoro, "an tuna da wannan maraice a cikin diases.Af, to tare da tsoro, ya dandana sha'awar mugunta.
A cikin 1929, dangi ya koma Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A cikin makarantar sakandare ta Lincoln, ɗaya daga cikin makarantu biyu, inda BloKhu ta sami damar koya a sabon wuri, ya sadu da aboki ga duk rayuwarsa ta Gauer. Ya kasance mai editan mujallar na littafin Liber-cally Quill, inda Bloch da farko da "tsoro" ake kira da abin. Samari sun kammala ilimi a cikin 1934, a lokacin babban bacin rai.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar Farko ta Bloch tana Marion Ruth Holomb. Auren su, a cewar wasu bayanai, komai, alakataccen saboda ba a dauki marubucin ba, ya faru a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1940. Na dogon lokaci, wata mata wahala daga tarin ƙwayar cuta, wanda mai tsanani ya rinjayi damar ta tafiya, amma a ƙarshe ta sami nasarar warkar da su. A cikin 1943, an haife matan aure Sally. Shekaru 20 bayan sakin 'yan matan, sai ta yi fatan zama tare da Robert Bloch.A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1964, marubucin ya sadu da Eleonora Alexander (a cikin Maulisian Palisian) - tsarin fashion da bazawara. Bikin aure bai jinkirta da bikin aure ba, kunna shi a Oktoba 16 na wannan shekara. Rayuwarsu ta zama mai farin ciki kuma ta kasance har zuwa lokacin ƙarshe na blach. Yara ba su da.
Littattafai
A cikin 1927, Robert mai shekaru 10 da haihuwa Robert ya fara haduwa da mujallar mujallar da ke cike da banjada. Daya daga cikin "masu gyara" shine Howard soyayya. Tsarin almara na kimiyya saboda cutar da yarinyar mai karatu cewa ya rubuta shi harafi - ya nemi ya aika da ƙarin labarai. Jagora na alkalami ba kawai amsa ba, amma kuma ya ba da blaff da yawa shawarwari kan tsauta rubutu. Ya kuma nuna alheri don tantance aikin saurayin, idan akwai. Yaron ya aiko da labaru biyu, kuma ya fara.
A shekara ta 1934, sunan Robert ya bayyana a kan shafukan da aka yi niyya. Yawancin ayyukansa na farkon, babu shakka, salon ya yi kama da Hoaund Loveekraft, saurayin bai ma ji tsoron hade da ruwayarsa ba "tatsuniyoyi na Kutulu." Jagora na Jagora bai ba da ƙasa ga ɗalibin sa ba: Mijinsa ya zama mutum kawai wanda kaurace wa aikin. Muna magana ne game da labarin "fatalwa mai duhu" (1936). Mutuwar soyayya a 1937 mai tsananin tsananin mamacin shekaru 20 da haihuwa. A cikin littafin rubutaccen ya rubuta:
"Sakon game da Mutuwar Mutuwa ya rushe min murkushe ni. Esalently, cewa duniya watsi da wannan labarai! Da alama iyaye ne kawai da abokai da yawa suna nuna girgiza, jin cewa na ma na mutu. "Bloch ya ci gaba da rubutu don tatsuniyoyi da kuma sannu sannu ya zama ɗayan mashahuri marubutan mujallar. Ya fadada jigon labarun addinin Voodoo, sihiri, rashin fahimta da aljanu, da sauransu.
Shekaru da yawa, an katse blach ta wani ɗan gajeren syllable, ya sabunta salon ƙauna a cikin nasa. Labarin farko da gaske ya fito a cikin 1943, alal misali, "abokinku Jack Skipper".
An kira Jack-Ripper wanda ba a kira kisan kiyashi da ya ba da gudummawa ba wanda ke tsere a London a 1888. Bloch bai iyakance kansa ga almara da aka ƙirƙira a kusa da wannan Maniac ba, amma ya haɗa da gaskiyar lamarin da ke cikin ruwayar. Hakazalika, kimiyyar labarun mutum a cikin abin rufe fuska (baƙin ƙarfe, 1944), Marquis de Garda, 1945) da Lizzy Borden ("Lizzy Borden ya ɗauki gatari", 1946).
By 1945, ayyukan Robert Bloch sun shahara sosai har suka karbi lokacin Firayim Minista a rediyo. Saboda wannan ilimin na wannan kimiyya, an rubuta almara ta minti 159 na kyawawan labaru. Babu wani daga cikin bayanan da ya isa yau.
A karshen shekarun 1940s, a karshe sun tashi daga takaitaccen sigogi kuma sun kirkiro wani littafin "Scarf" (1947) Game da mani marubucin dan yin wahayi. Da zaran labarin ya ƙare, an tilasta wa gwarzo ya kashe naman gida - rayukansu da wuya.
Bayan shekaru 10 na litattafai a cikin zane, hudu sun riga hudu - da "mai siye" da "saki a 1954. Babban nasara ba tsayi ba.
A cikin 1959, Robert Boch ya girmama kyautar Hugo don mafi kyawun labarin "horo zuwa jahannama" (1958). A lokaci guda, farkon farkon labari "Psycho", wanda aka ƙaddara ya zama mai ba da izini.
"Psyco" na daya daga cikin misalai na tarihin tarihin BLOCH, wanda marubucin ba ya bisa almara, amma a kan gaskiya wanda zai iya yanka jini ba a kashe shi ba. Labarin ya fito da mummunan mummunan abin da Hollywood ya nemi marubucin tare da buƙata don ɗaukar fim.
Alfred Hickok, wanda ya kare "psycho" a shekarar 1960, kawai dogaro da labari. Duk shawarwarin da fleas sun yi kokarin shiga, sun ƙi. Ba a yarda da Hollywood da yanayin don ci gaba da fim ɗin "psycho-2" (1983). Marubucin da ya zama ya zama babban halin wannan aikin ya kasance a bango.
Bloch bai kira kasuwancin nuna ba, bai shafi kotu ba, amma ta ɗauki halittar fim. Ya fara ne da yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na jerin talabijin na talabijin na Mysical, sannan ya koma wurin finafinan. Don haka, a kan dabaru na Blok, masu satarcin "Psychopath" (1966), "Gidan azabtarwa" (1960), "Psymorybele" (1970).
Duniyar fim din ba ta taba daukar Blokh ba, ya kasance mai aminci ga adabi, yana da farin ciki da magoya baya tare da labarun karkatarwa. Ko da a cikin gwaji na rayuwa, bai sake tabbatar da gashin tsuntsu ba. Marubucin yana da mahimmanci don kammala labarin. Saboda haka, litattafan "psycho-2" (1982) da "gidan Psychopath" (1990) ya bayyana. A karshen ya kammala ba kawai trilogy bane, har ma da jerin "manyan" ayyukan Keriya, kuma a lokaci guda aikin sa na kira.
Mutuwa
Tarihin zango na Robert Boach ya ƙare a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1994. Marubucin ya sadu da ranar haihuwarsa 77th. A wannan lokacin, ya yi gwagwarmaya da antiology shekaru shekaru, wanda shine sanadin mutuwa.Jikin Robert Boach ya kasance wanda aka binne shi, kuma ƙura ta binne a makabartar Vsytadsy a Los Angeles, California, a karkashin murhun, kamar littafi. Kuna hukunta da hotunan, na sami tsari na ƙarshe da Eleanor Alexander. Ta mutu a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2007, ya tsira mata mata shekaru 13.
Littafi daya
- 1936 - "tsoron tsoro"
- 1943 - "Abokinku Jack"
- 1947 - "Scarf"
- 1951 - "Gidan Swungen"
- 1956 - "Nightmare a cikin dare"
- 1958 - "jirgin kasa zuwa gidan wuta"
- 1959 - "Psycho"
- 1962 - "Couch"
- 1967 - "zama matattu"
- 1972 - "Mulkin dare"
- 1974 - "American Gothic"
- 1982 - "psycho-2"
- 1990 - "gidan psychopath"