Tarihi
Dorothy Gale wani hali ne na almara halin sake zagayowar marubucin Amurka Lyameman Frank Baima game da sihiri kasar Oz. Yarinya mara tsoro yana tafiya tare da abokai, ƙoƙarin neman hanyar komawa gida.Tarihin halitta Halittar
An haifi makircin da aka haife shi shekaru 2 kafin buga littafin farko. Makwabtakar makwabta Baum ta taru a ɗakin zama, Lymani ya zo da labarun sihiri a kan motsawa. Lokacin da aka tambayi mai shi a gida menene wurin da yake da shi, ya yi murabus a fayilolin katin tare da alamun wasiƙa. Sheet tare da rubutu "o - z" an glued a kan ƙananan akwatin, da Lymen kawai a qarshe - "ƙasa oz".
A hankali, abubuwan improvisation ya fara neman fasali da iyakoki. Da farko, marubucin bai ba da dabi'u da wannan magana ba, amma masu godiya sun dage kan ci gaba na tarihi. Littafi na biyu "'ban mamaki oz" an haifi shekaru 4 bayan sakin labarin farko. Bai zama babban hali ba - Dorothy, amma akwai abokansa - baƙin ƙarfe, zaki mai matsoratawa. Bayan haka, marayu daga Kansas ya bayyana akan shafukan sabbin littattafai, wanda ya fito tare da daidaitaccen tsari.
Masu binciken Lyhamena Bauma sun ce marubucin ya kirkiro wata yarinyar da ke tattare da wani heroine na rubuce-rubuce - Alice daga ayyukan Lewis Carroll. Manufar guda daya ta ci gaba da marubuci. Lymen da kansa bai yarda cewa Alice ita ce prototype na halayensa ba, kodayake an lura da kama a cikin yanayin waɗannan 'yan matan.
Amma tare da sunan marayu daga Kansas ba m. Baium ya kira jarfa na girmamawa game da Niece matar - Dorothy Louise Gage. Abin takaici, ta mutu a cikin jariri, kuma marubucin ya yanke shawara wajen tunawa da sunan ɗan Louise ya ci gaba da sunan ta akan shafukan littattafan sa.
Tarihin tarihin jarfa na iya rinjayi bala'i a ilimin 1879. A cewar bayanan da ba a tabbatar ba, ba a karanta sako game da Tornado a Kansas, inda aka ambata sunayen matattu, ciki har da wani nau'in gale ta Dorothy Gale.
Abubuwan da marubucin ke marubucin daga Kakubu Louise - Matilda Reading, da kuma matar nasa. Don haka ya juya wani hoto na gama gari wanda ya haɗu da sifofin mutane da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
A cikin duka, littattafai 14 game da kasar Ozcal an rubuta a jimre wa Bilen. Bayan mutuwar marubucin, Ruth na Plamlie Thompson ya kwace Ruth Ruhut, wanda ya ci gaba kuma ya bunkasa makircin ta ƙara sabbin haruffa a cikin ruwayar.
Shahararren sake zagayo ya wuce bene. A shekara ta 1939, Alexander Volkov ya buga wani labari mai ban sha'awa "The Wizard na Emerald City" a cikin USSR. A tsakiyar tarihi - Ellie Smith, wanda, ba kamar Prototype na rubutu ba, iyaye ne.
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan ayyukan suna kama da, kodayake marubucin Soviet ba kawai ya dace da labarin almara ba, har ma ya kawo cikakkun bayanai da yawa a ciki. Zuringular Wolkova a cikin asalin asalin ya kasance mai matsoraci zaki, duk da ƙarfin ƙarfin hali, maye na Oz - Masu bautar Oz - Actwin.
A cikin kwatancin Lysena Bauma, Sha Shades mai duhu, yayin da Alexander Volkov ya nemi ƙarin labarin tabbatacce.
Hoto da tarihin rayuwar gale
A cikin littattafan Bauma, kawun Henry da em Em an kawo su. Ina ne iyayen na ainihi na gwarzo, ba sa bayyana cikin tatsuniyoyi. A cikin ra'ayin marubucin, wurin zama babbar rawar jiki, kuma aboki aboki shine kare Totomka.Uncle da Aunt sun yi kadan ta hanyar tarawa da kuma samar da 'yar Niece, ba kamar ellie ba, wacce kuri'a da ta karanta littattafai masu hankali. Lokacin da mahaukaciyar guguwa ta faɗi a cikin birni, Att suma ta yi wa yarinyar, saboda ta hau cikin cellar, amma ya sami damar tserewa, amma babu wani Gail tare da gida.
A lokacin da ɗan ƙaramin jarfa ya ba da rahoton cewa yana son neman hanyar zuwa gida, to jawabin farko ya kasance saboda komawa zuwa ƙasa, wanda ya fahimci matattarar launin toka da rashin rayuwa. Kuma har yanzu yana fuskantar cewa saboda jana'izarta, inna ta kashewa dole ne ta kashe kudi a kan rigar makoki.
Faduwa a ƙasa, gidan tare da Dorothy a cikin wata dama dama ta ƙetare mummunar miyagu. A sakamakon irin wannan lamari, an sami 'yancin da' yancin Chevube - mutanen da ke da kyau na Kogin Land girma.
Zhevuny a cikin hanyar da suka fifita taron, yanke shawarar cewa yarinyar daga Kansas tana da kyau, kuma mafi mahimmanci - M Wizard. A cikin tabbacin wannan baƙon da baƙon abu mai ban sha'awa - suturar farin shuɗi. Don haka mashahuri da mutanen asalin.
Lokacin da "sandar mahaukaciyar guguwa ta sa ta" ta sadu da ita, ya sami hasashen cewa zai iya tura gidanta zuwa sihiri. A kan hanya, ta sadu da matsorar matsoraci, da na farin ƙarfe da kuma mummunan, wanda ya yanke shawarar taimakawa a cikin kyakkyawan igiyar ruwa. A cikin aikin Volkov, Ellie an wajabta don cika sha'awar halittun sihiri uku don komawa Kansas.
Ta'addara ya kasance lafiya a gare ta, saboda ta sami sumbata kariya daga arewa maso gabashin. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - a nan gaba wannan dabarar "Totkey" a goshi harry potter kamar tabo a cikin nau'i na zik din.
A cikin masanin ba ya shiga cikin karbuwa na Soviet, kodayake wannan ƙaramin yazo kan tafiyar Dorothy taka rawa sosai. A lokacin da Gale Gale ya ba da Gimbiya ta matsa ta a Kansas, ta amsa cewa ba zai yi farin ciki ba, yana tsaye m akan shiryayye. Don haka yarinyar ta fahimci gaskiyar magana guda - saboda whims ɗin da zaku iya yin mummunan mutum.
Heroal Heroine ba shi da ban mamaki bayyanar da kuma sanin ilimin ilimi, amma a cikin ayyukansa shine ya bi da abin da lamiri da ɗabi'a. Kuma "oz" bauma yana nuna yadda ya girma. Dorothy shine saba, har ma yarinya mai rustic tana girma a tsakiyar jeji kuma ba a ɗaukar nauyin matsalolin rayuwa.
Neman cikin ƙasar sihiri, yana ƙarƙashin gwaji, kuma kawai jerin abubuwan da suka dace suna jagorantar makasudin da ake so. Abokanta su ne wasu alamomi. Korar da kansa ya nuna tunani, Rover Rover - ji, Lav - ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali. Nan da kansa, Dorawy shine ainihin mutumin, abin da mutum ya zo wannan duniyar.
Nayyan duk waɗannan haruffa tare, sifofin gwarzo a cikin kanta. Don haka, a karshen ya juya cewa tana da kirki da m, yana ƙaunar ƙasarsu da iyalinsa, suna girmama sha'awar wasu kuma suna yin rashin sha'awar su yi rashin hankali.
Dorothy Gale a cikin Fina-finai
Ciki na gargajiya na Lyamena Bauuma shine fim-kwanni 1939 "wizard na oz". Babban aikin actress din ya buga babban alkalin wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya yi waƙar wakar a kan bakan gizo (wanda daga baya ya zama mafi kyawun kayan miya na ƙarni na 20).
Fim din ya juya ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci saboda dabarun tricolor. Kyakkyawan, quitea na almara mai farin ciki da hotuna masu ban sha'awa da kuma hotuna masu ban sha'awa da jin daɗin nutsewa a duniyar sihiri.
Wani karbuwa da iri na asali tarihin Tarissem Spedan ya ba da sabon hoto. A cikin jerin talabijin na Amurka, "Emerald City" na Heroine (Adrige Archon) ya bayyana a kan wata yarinya mai shekaru 20 da zai iya yin zabi mai wahala tsakanin kimiyya da sihiri.
A cikin jerin "sau ɗaya a cikin tatsuniyar", ɗan Heroine Bauma ya juya zuwa wani jarumi, masarauta don adalci. Manufar ita ita ce 'yantar da kasar daga mummunan mawaka na kore.
Dorothy (voicied Lia Michel) yana farawa ne a tafiya mai haɗari don adana abokansa a cikin zane-zane na Ba'amurke "oz: komawa zuwa birni Emerald City". Yanzu tana mafi kusantar da ƙauyen farko, wanda yake ƙoƙarin karɓar mamayar tare da taimakon baƙar fata.
Faɗa
"Babu wani abu mafi kyau a gida." "Toto, da alama ba mu cikin Kansas." "Wani lokaci rayuwa ta gaske ce mafi munin tatsuniyoyi." "Wanene, ni?" Ni ba aljanna bane kwata kwata. Ni Dorothy Gale daga Kansas. "Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Walt Disney ya ja da labarin Lyamena Bauma 1900 "Oz: Babban kuma abin tsoro", saboda haka matasa ba su kasance a ciki ba.
- Ana kiran sunan jarumai akan tauraron dan adam na Pluto.
- A cikin jerin "sau ɗaya a cikin tatsuniyar", da ta girma Dorothy ta sami ƙaunarsa a fuskar ja hat.
- Wani sigar asalin sunan mahaifi yana da alaƙa da fassarar Gale - "hadari".
Littafi daya
- 1900 - "Mai ban mamaki Wizard daga OZ"
- 1907 - "ozda daga oz"
- 1908 - "Dorothy da Wizard a cikin OZ"
- 1909 - "Yi tafiya zuwa OZ"
- 1910 - "Emerald birnin oz"
- 1913 - "Loskugka daga OZ"
- 1914 - "alama-yanzu daga oz"
- 1915 - "tsoro daga Oz"
- 1916 - "Rynithink in Oz"
- 1917 - "Maɗaukaki Oz"
- 1918 - "wato baka daga Oz"
- 1919 - "Sihiri na Oz"
- 1920 - "Glond daga Oz"
Filmography
- 1939 - "Wizard na oz"
- 1961 - "tatsun tatsuniyoyi na maye na oz"
- 1972 - "Ku koma OZ"
- 1980 - "Dorothy a cikin oz"
- 1985 - "Komawa zuwa OZ"
- 1987 - "Dorothy ya hadu da Ias daga OIZ"
- 1987 - "Mai ban mamaki Wizard daga OZ"
- 1987 - "Visa"
- 2000 - "Kasadar da zaki a cikin kalmar sihirin oz"
- 2007 - "Masarautar Alama"
- 2011-2018 - "Sau ɗaya a cikin tatsuniyar"
- 2011 - "mayu daga oz"
- 2011 - "bayan maye"
- 2011 - "Tom, Jerry da Wizard daga OZ"
- 2013-2014 - "oz: ya dawo Emerald City"
- 2015 - "oz: mamayewa na birai"
- 2015 - "batattu a cikin oz"
- 2016 - "Emerald City"
- 2016 - "Tom da Jerry: Komawa Oz"
- 2017 - "Dorothy da Wizard a cikin OZ"