Tari
Maurice Metterlink ita ce marubucin Belisophical na guda, falsafa na litattafai da abin tunawa, wanda ya karɓi kyautar Nobel a littattafai. Bugu da kari, an baiwa wani kwadaddiyar baiwa bisa ga matsayin mai girmama a matsayin alamar girmamawa ga ayyuka da rubutu.Yaro da matasa
Yaron, cikakken sunan wanda ya yi sauti kamar Maurice Polydor Marie Bernard, an haife shi a cikin dangin Mellink iyali a shekarar 1862. Gidan iyali a tsakiyar Gebs ya yi taurin yanayin madawwamin hutu, saboda mutanen da suka rayu ba su saba da ƙazanta da aiki ba.
Mahaifiyar Mama Matilda, kwalejin FRANRA, ita ce magaji na wani yanayi, Uba Perulty ya yi aiki a matsayin hankali a farfajiyar Belgium. A lokacin kyauta, mutumin ya kasance mai son lambu da aikin gona, don haka furanni da tsirrai suka girma a cikin gidan iyali.
Bayan da aka samu ilimin firamare daga Governess, Maurice ta shiga makarantar Jesuit, inda suka hana littattafan soyayya da Faransanci. Yara sun tilasta wa ambatowa daga cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da wauta game da fa'idodin sama, da sauri ilimi tare da taimakon hukunce-hukuncen da tsokaci a cikin littafin littafin.
Saboda wannan, a cikin ƙuruciya, mitirlink ya juya baya ga malamai da cocin Katolika fiye da matuƙar ƙaunar daukaka da uba da mahaifiyarta. Ya ƙunshi bayanan da ba a tsare da kuma gajere yana aiki, wanda akan shawarar abokan aji suka yi da zarar sun yanke shawarar rubuta ƙasa.
A hankali, ta zama al'ada, matashi ya shiga cikin kerawa, wanda aka cuta daga yanayin tunanin mutum da kuma halin ilimi na ilimi. Amma lokacin da lokaci ya yi nazari, Maurice ya ɗauki kansa da kansa kuma ya karɓi difloma na ilimi, ba tare da fuskantar matsaloli ba.
A farkon 1880s, mahaifinsa ya gano dan zuwa Jami'ar Gebx, kuma Junior zai-Neils dole nels Tarihi da Doka. A karshen cibiyar babbar cibiyar, dillke bai zama mai kula da mai sana'a ba, kuma ya tafi Paris don in ƙara sanin alamun da aiki a cikin sana'ar rubutu.
Rayuwar sirri
Yin hukunci da hotunan da aka kafa, Millloz ya zama saurayi mai ban sha'awa, amma duk da wannan, a farkon Matasan ba ta sami damar kafa rayuwar mutum ba. Kawai yana da shekara 33, ya ba da zuciyar 'yar ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin, wanda ya lura da wani abin da ya sanye da wani mutum saboda Kulis.A cikin 1895, Maurice ta taru wurin Ruhu kuma ya nada ranar farko ta hanyar Beorgette Leolllan. Wata yarinya mai haɓaka tana ƙaunar zanen da kiɗa, da kuma marubucin Belgian nan da nan ya fahimci cewa ya shiga tarkon soyayya.
A HUKUNCIN HANYAR DA AKA YI A CIKIN AIKIN SAUKI AIKIN SAUKI, AMMA MATA mita da cocin Katolika bai yarda da kisan aure ba. Dole ne in zauna a cikin auren farar hula, da farko an yanke masa hukunci, sannan kuma Madame Meterlink ya yi nasarar kwantar da maganar malamai.
'Yan wasan dan wasan gargajiya na Moris da kuma aboki na gaskiya, ya taimaka wajen sasantawa da buga gidaje da sayar da wasan. Amma batutuwan Falsafa ba su da mashahuri a lokacin heyday na soyayya, kuma babu wani kudade wanda ya haifar da damuwa na iyali.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA tsawon lokaci, Georgette ya gaji da ƙuntatawa na kuɗi kuma, fara biya don kashe kuɗi, tilasta mata don rarraba kasafin kuɗi. Matar ta sami riguna da kayan haɗi masu tsada, da mutumin da ke cikin aljihunan sa sau da yawa yana da 'yan ƙananan tsabar kudi.
Saboda wannan, a cikin dangantakar 191 na marubucin marubucin, sa'a ya rushe, sa'a, a wannan lokacin matasa rea don bayyana a rayuwar meterlink. Yarinyar ta taka rawa a wasan a kan aikin Belgium, kuma ya lura da hankalinta, ya yi fullul.
CIGABA da dangantaka ta ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma ba da daɗewa ba marubucin ya auri budurwa wanda yake da halaye mai kyau da kuma tallafa wa mijinta a cikin komai. Lokacin da aka tilasta wa Maurice a farkon yakin duniya na II ya bar Turai, René ba tare da 'yar baƙin ciki ba ta fashe da sana'a ta aiki.
Shekaru da yawa, a cikin zurfin rai, ma'auratan sun yi mafarkin yara, amma a ƙarshe suna da ɗa nayima ɗan. Matar ta dage da asara, kuma mutum mai shekaru 73 bai iya fita daga zurfin baƙin ciki ba har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
Littattafai
A cikin 1888, miterlincink buga littafin "Oxnenee", inda aka tattara waƙoƙin, an rubuta su a lokacin ɗalibin shekarun. Sannan akwai wasa "Gimbiya Meren", ya aiko da Occegave Mirabo don bita, kuma ba da zargin Playwright da Sukar sun bayar da tabbataccen amsa laudacy.
A cikin 1890, Maurice ya ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa, wanda godiya ga wani salon salon da aka ambata a cikin da'irar rubutu. "Makaho" da "Pellas da Melmonsinda", Alamar ta soke ta hanyar Ruhu na gargajiya, sun fada game da yadda mutane masu ban sha'awa ake nutsar da su ba tare da ƙauna ba.
Haka kuma irin wannan ra'ayoyin, wanda aka bayyana Belgian a cikin yawan shirye-shiryen falitoci, wanda ya fi shahara wanda ya zama "tunanin furanni" da "rayuwar ƙudan zuma". Jigogi Falsafa da kyawawan hotuna a hade tare da gargajiya rhetoric ya taba kuma sun cutar da duk wanda ya karanta su a wancan lokacin.
Masu sukar, da tabbataccen tunawa game da medlingling, ya ce marubucin shiru, saboda an gina littattafan shiru, saboda an gina littattafan da aka shirya akan yabo da yawa jumla. Mataimakin hoto na ƙauna da mutuwa, kazalika da haruffa na haruffan sun yi asali da mahimmanci labarin da aka buga.
The vertex na rubuce-rubuce na rubutu na Beljian shine babban "Bird tsuntsaye", rubuce da kuma kawo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1908. Wasan wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna cewa farin ciki yana tare da mutum kusa, amma mutane da yawa basu lura da shi ba.
Wannan ra'ayin ya bayyana a cikin aikin "shiga", wanda aka kirkira a karkashin tasirin farar hula Georgetes Leorgetes Leorgetes Leorletes Leorgetes Leorgetes Leorgetes. Matar kuma ta ajiye ta "Maryamu Magadalene" da "Maria Victoria", tana son marubucin ya rubuta marubucin a kan tushensu.
MEILLINK, wanda ya fi son karami, bai musanya a kan babbar rubutun ba kuma, duk da wannan, ya sami kyautar Nobel a 1911. A jawabai mai girma, wanda ya lura da falsafar da falsafar da aka gabatar, da kuma ƙaunar aikin rubutu.
Amincewa da Maurice don matsawa a cikin zaɓaɓɓen shugabanci, kuma ya sake cika litattafai game da sabbin wasannin. A cikin shekarun gwagwarmaya tare da masu fasikanci tare da masu fasikanci, Belgium ta shiga ruhun lokacin, "shugaban '' na" burgomaster na Stilmond "ya haifar da sha'awa ta musamman.
A cikin tsufa, metierlink ya tashi daga wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma aikin jarida, da kuma kirkiro abin tunawa "farin ciki tunawa" (ko "Blue kumfa"). Yayi magana game da aikinsa da nasa bayanan ra'ayinsa, sanya masu karatu da masu sukar zuwa wurin alkalami ne.
Mutuwa
A karshen rayuwarsa, meterlink ya gina wani gidan zama na kyau, amma ba zai iya jin daɗin ta'azin ba saboda yakin duniya na II. Wanda ya mallaki kyautar Nobel ta gudu daga Amurka kuma akwai har sai 1947 a cikin jama'ar abokai da matarsa.Lokacin da aka gabatar da shari'ar don komawa Faransa, Maurice ba ta yi tunanin minti daya ba, saboda yana son inganta lafiya ga kusan ƙasar baƙuwar ƙasa. Amma, kasancewa a cikin gidansa, ya ji komai ya rufe kuma ya daina rubuta waƙoƙin rubutu, wasa da litattafan falsafa.
A lokacin bazara na 1949, lafiyar marubucin an ƙarshe lalacewa, kuma ba zai iya yin ba tare da taimakon matarsa da likitocin ƙwararru ba. Mutuwa saboda ciwon zuciya da sanyin safiyar 6 na Mayu mai fafutuka 6, dangi da ɗaruruwan mazaunin mutane.
Littafi daya
- 1889 - "lemu"
- 1896 - "waƙoƙi goma sha biyu"
- 1890 - "makaho"
- 1894 - "Akwai a cikin"
- 1901 - "ƙudan zuma rai"
- 1903 - "Mu'ujiza ta St. Anthony"
- 1907 - "tunanin furanni"
- 1908 - "Bird Bird"
- 1913 - "Mutuwa"
- 1916 - "Little Yaƙi"
- 1919 - Burgommaster Stilmond
- 1926 - "Rayuwar Termi"
- 1929 - "Yahona Iskariyoti"
- 1936 - "Inuwa daga fuka-fukai"
- 1942 - "Sauran Duniyar, ko Sundi"
- 1948 - "Blue kumfa" ("farin ciki tunani")