Tari
Ana zabe dan siyasa Salvador Allende a matsayin shugaban kasar Chile da wani memba na farko na jam'iyyar gurguzu, wanda ya sami nasarar ɗaukar wannan post. Ya yi daidai da dimokiradiyya na rayuwar rayuwa kuma ya yi canje-canje a fagen tattalin arziƙi, amma hukumar soja ta hana kisan da aka samu nasara.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Salvador Guillermo Allende GreSenes a lokacin bazara na 1908 a cikin garin Chilean na Valpariso, inda iyayensa suka rayu. An san magabatan a cikin jama'a a matsayin Arostocrats da masu sassaucin ra'ayi, saboda haka abokan aiki na siyasa suna zuwa gidan.
Cibiyar tattaunawar ta kasance kakan - likita, mason da mai canji ne, wanda ya shirya daya daga makarantun sakandare na farko a yankin jihar Afirka. Yana son yara na gida su yi girma ci gaba, nazarin abubuwa na litattafai, suna aiki cikin kerawa da wasa da kwallon kafa.
Iyaye masu ilimi sun amince da dabarun wakilin manyan dangi, da Salvador a wani matashi matasa ya shiga cikin cigaban Lyceum. Kasancewa memba na tawagar 'yan wasa, yaron ya yi nasarar dukkan batutuwa, da tunaninsa da bayanan jiki sun kasance malamai na jiki.
Kawai koma bayan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin matasa da aka yi la'akari da su ya zama sha'awar farawar faranti a kan tituna. Bayanin game da batun siyasa da saurayin da aka wakilta yana sa masu takara da dangi masu hankali a ƙarshen ƙarshe.
An yi sa'a, a lokacin saki daga Lycarum Salvador tare da kansa ya yi ta yawo a cikin Jami'ar Chilean. Ya zabi magani a matsayin sana'a da godiya ga kwararren farfesa na Jamus a tsakiyar 1932 sun yi karatu tare da girmamawa daga zaɓaɓɓu.
Bayan haka, tunani game da aiki na gaba, Guy ya kare yankinsa na kimiyya, wanda aka yi la'akari da magani a cikin mabuɗin abubuwan da aka kona al'amuran zamantakewa. A wannan lokacin, ya zama shugaban kungiyar daliban siyasa, an kama shi ne a kan zanga-zangar, amma ya yi nasarar guje wa matsaloli.
Mutuwar mahaifinsa har wani lokaci ya canza ra'ayoyin da kuma tarihin Allende, kuma ya yanke shawarar jefa kungiyoyin masu haɗari kuma su zama likita mai haɗari. Fara aiki na ilimin likitanci a cikin yankin Walparo na Walparo, ya nisanta rayuwar jama'a, wanda a cikin 30s Beat makullin.
Koyaya, kasancewa cikin tawagar, ba wanda ya faru da abubuwan da suka faru a Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya dawo Chile, Salvador ya koma siyasa kuma ya fara jagorantar rayuwa. Ya shiga masonry da kuma sun halarci cikin halittar jam'iyyar gurguzu, tushen sojojin da suka ragu.
Rayuwar sirri
Yin hukunci ta hanyar hotunan, Salvador Altenda ya mallaki matsakaicin girma da bayyanar. A tsakiyar shekarun 1940, ya shirya rayuwar mutum. BOUS ORIR AMFANIN OFITY Boussi, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya uku daga siyasa, wani uwar gida ne wanda ya yi marmarin da whim.Siyasa
A shekara ta 1936, Allende ya shiga hadurawar Zabi, wanda a Chile aka sa wa suna "jama'a gaban". Ya zama shugaba da shugaban a garinsu kuma ya yi fatan cewa sabon sararin samaniya zai buɗe.
Don haka ya faru ne a kan zaben duniya a cikin majalisar dokokin kasa, inda kadan ne fiye da wadanda suka fi sohu suka sanya hakan ta gurguzu. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai zaben da aka sadaukar zuwa isowar sabuwar babi na doka ta jihar, lokacin da yar dan siyasar da aka gabatar da wasu ra'ayoyi da yawa.
A lokacin mulkin Pedro Agirre Seedra Salvador shine Ministan Lafiya kuma ya samu raguwar mace-mace daga cututtuka ta shirya wadatar da magani. Rahotanninta a kan ayyukan hakori da kuma magance cututtukan da suka haifar da martani da farkar da mutane.
A shekara ta 1943, Allende ya zama sanatoci daga lardunan lardi, kamar yadda sakatare-janar na jam'iyyar, a wannan lokacin "gaban" gaban "ya tafi. Ya kai a kai a kai a zaben, yana adawa da kansa ga kwaminisanci, kuma godiya ga bayar da gudummawar siyasa, ya yi nasara da zababbobi masu yawa.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, saboda haɗin gwiwar masana na gurguzu da tsattsauran ra'ayi, 'yan siyasa sun bar darajojin tsoffin kuma sun tara sabbin mutane. Ya kusanci ƙungiyoyin hagu, wanda ya kirkiro ƙungiyar "ayyukan jama'a" da kuma tare da sabo masu kwazo sun shiga cikin tekun majalisar sha'awa.
Tun daga 1952, Allenya ya yi yaƙi don kujerar shugaban kasa, amma amma sau uku sun rasa wasu nomanals kuma daga baya sun kai Majalisar Dattawa. Ya sadu da juyin juya halin Hewar da shugaban kungiyar Venezuelan Romulo Betankur, kuma ya halarci taron kungiyar ta kasashen Afirka.
A zaben 1970, A karshe an yi murmushi a sa'a, kuma nasararsa wani misali ne na kafa dimokiradiyya ta hanyar lumana. Sabon shugaban ya yi alkawarin mutane, wanda zai yi mulki da nan, la'akari da ra'ayi na uku kuma ba da labari a doka.
Ayyukan farko na Allende ya damu da manufar cikin jihar kuma an yi niyya a kan canji ga gurguzu bayan misalin USSR. Kokarin dawo da tattalin arziƙi, dan siyasa da aka shirya don daskarar da farashin, kazalika da karuwa a cikin yankuna da dama.
Kungiyar al'umma ta kasa ba ta amince da ayyukan sabon shugaban kasar Chile ba, kuma a neman goyon baya da fahimta sun nemi abokan aiki daga Moscow. Yana kuma kasance tare da Fidel Castro, wani jagorar juyin halitta na Kyuba, kuma ya sanya duk abin da zai yiwu saboda wadatar ƙasar sa.
Abin takaici, canje-canjen sun haifar da sakamakon da ba za a iya ba da izini a fagen manufofin kasashen waje, kuma gwamnatin Richard Nixon ta ayyana jihar kauracewa ta African. A zahiri, rikicin tattalin arziki ya zo, wanda ya sa fitowar kasuwar baƙar fata, kuma an harba masu zanga-zangar da masu zanga-zangar a tituna.
Alama na nuna ma'aikata na ma'aikata na manyan sassan masana'antu sun fara, kuma ana tilasta a soke ministocin da kuma koma ga taimakon sojojin. Janar na sojoji sun karɓi posts a cikin sabbin yanayin da aka kafa, kuma wannan hanyar ta taɓa dakatar da tarzoma.
Bayan haka, a tsakiyar 1973, kasar ta kasu zangon uku, wadanda suka hada da magoya bayan shugaban da abokan adawa da abokan huldar sa. Na karshe tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin Amurka ta Amurka ta shirya kama karfi ta hanyar soja ba bisa doka ba.
Sauran wadanda suka gamsu da jagoranci kyamarar kyaftinu Pinocheto ba su bada izinin kuri'ar raba gardama ba, damar amintar da iko. Bayan wani juyin mulki a watan Agusta 1973, tsarin gurguzu bai ƙaddara shi ya faɗi ba.
Mutuwa
A ranar 11 ga Satumbar, 1973, hukuma ta sami canji a Chile, kuma a sakamakon haka, da wani shelar sarki ya zama Janar Pinochett. Salvador Alende takaici ya mutu yayin juyin mulkin soja, amma mahimmin ra'ayi da yanayin mutuwa har yanzu ba a sani ba.A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, wani ya harbe shugaban daga magabacin sabuwar gwamnatin, da kuma a daya, ya zama na kowa, ya rage maki tare da hannunsa. Wata hanya ko wani, aka binne gawar da aka mutu ba tare da girmamawa ba a cikin hurumi, kuma a dogon lokaci ba a zubar da kabari ko murkushe.
A cikin 1990, bayan sakin fina-finai game da rayuwar Allende, shugaban Chile Patrio Eylvin ya ba da bashi mai nisa. Ya ba da umarnin wani biki, wani shugaba na adalci, inda jami'ai, danginsu suka kasance.
Tunani
- Salvador Avenue Avenue in Havana (Kuba)
- Salvador Allenda Street a Moscow (Russia)
- Salvador Allenda Street a cikin Havre (Faransa)
- Takaddun wasikun na USSR, GDR, Bulgaria, Kyuba, Hungary