Tari
Matsalar ita ce mafi mahimmanci a cikin fassarar littafin na waje - adana ruhu ko harafin asalin asalin, kusan tsohuwar asalin asalin, ya kusan tambaya na kayan kwai da ƙwai. Mai fassara Maria Spivak ya tsananta duka da farin ciki da kuma tare da fushi na masu karatu.Yaro da matasa
A watan Oktoba na 1962, a cikin dangin Moscow Viktor Nathemovich Spivak da matarsa Pavlovna, an cika shi - wanda aka haife shi, wanda aka haife shi, wanda aka haife shi, wanda aka haife shi, wanda Masha ta haife shi. A makaranta, yarinyar ta karɓi Jamusanci, kuma tare da koyarwa - Turanci.
Matasa na Maryamu sun fadi a kan shekarun tsana lokacin da Injiniyan suka fi bukatar yawa. Sabili da haka, duk da ra'ayin da aka yi da rikicewar karatu, yarinyar ta yi karatun digiri a kan masu amfani da ilimin lissafi. Ilimi na matar Turanci ta yi amfani da aiki a kamfanin British. Amma a cikin 1998 suka ci karo da rikicin, kuma na Spivak ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ragi. Maryamu tana da lokaci mai yawa don karantawa da canja wurin littattafan kasashen waje.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar iyali na spice ba shi da kadan. Maryamu, wanda, ya yi hukunci da hoto, ya kasance m m, shi ne miji ILY. Wani mutum ya bayyana fassarar ma'aurata a yanar gizo. Spivak ya ƙaryata ɗansa.Littattafai da fassarorin
Tare da aikin Joan Rowling Muscovite ya sadu da shi a cikin 2000, lokacin da aboki yake zaune a cikin Amurka ta aika Mariya Faridar Maria ta farko game da maginin tukwane game da potter. Bayan karanta labari, matar ta zo ta murna. Amma spivak ya zama tausayi na littattafan da ba sa jin Turanci. A shekara ta Maryamu ta kirkiri fasalin Rasha na farkon littattafan farko.
A lokacin, lokacin da mai shela na Rosman ya sami 'yancin da zai iya canza ayyukan na Joan Rowling, sigar spivak ta riga ta yi yawo cikin "Samizdat". Doka na farko da ke mulkin "Falsophical Dutsen" yayi dan wasan na 'yan jaridar wasanni, wanda littafin bai so ba. Magota sun fusata da fassarar busassun, fara kokarin fassara yadda ya kai da kansa kuma suna aiki da sigogin su. Zabin spiver a bango yana duban lu'u-lu'u.
Tare da ci gaban shahararrun shahararrun masu fassara, amma daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar Firayim Minista ya fassara babi na farko, kuma na biyu ya banbanta. Sakamakon ya kasance mai jituwa.
A wannan lokacin, mawaƙa ta fara harba fina-finai, waɗanda aka yiwa alama zuwa Rashanci a cikin fassarar Rosman. Wasu Russia sun fara fahimtar tare da fina-finai, kuma fassarar Maryamu Viktaovna su toa alama daji. Misali, malami na KVIDICHCHA "Rosman" Dubbed Madam Madame Trick, da Spivak - Madame Samogy.
Babban matsalar Maria Viktaovna yayi yunƙurin duka Rage sunayen da suka bayyana a litattafan marubucin Burtaniya. Bayan ya kama wasan kalmomin, Muscovite yayi kokarin kiyaye ta ta hanyar aikata fina-finai. Tare da dips, spivak yana da gaske samu. Don haka, "Ivi, wanda ke fada" Mariya fassara a matsayin "Deurucifa IVi" ta hanyar analogy tare da saƙa na Ikuwa.
Wani mai satar mutane da aka sa ba a hade shi da yawa ba da aibi a cikin fassarar Spivak, nawa sha'awar Rosman ya kasance monopolist a cikin haddasuwar pecteriya. Vions Mary Vikterovna ta ayyana fannin pirates. Tun 2002, Spivak Posed fassarorin a karkashin batun em. Tasha.
Saki tare da Ilya ya tura Maria a rubuta litattafan guda biyu - "shekarar da wata Black da duniya da kuma tarin ka'idodi." Shafin Sashin Satin a cikin takara "Unicorn da Leo" don fassarar aikin Nicholas Dreson "littafin tsuntsaye na gabashin Afirka."
Mutuwa
Maria Viktaovna ta mutu a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2018. Dalilin mutuwa shine dawowa na cutar kansa. Kamar yadda dalilai da suka tsokani cutar, ana kiransu matsaloli a rayuwar mutum da kuma sha'awar fassara ta yanar gizo.Littafi daya
Ayyuka
- "Shekarar da wata
- A duniya wani wuri.
- "Alkawarin talla da kowane irin bousles"
Fassara
- Nicholas Dreyson "littafin tsuntsayen gabashin Afirka"
- Kim Edwards "Mystery Mai Guardanci 'YARA"
- Margaret Evwood "Diya Oracle"
- Maryamu Sheffer da Annie Bafrowz "Club na Lovers of Littattafai da kuma pogs daga tsarin dankalin turawa"
- John Lukin "John Lin Yaro a saman dutsen"
- Rower J. "Harry Potter da Falsafa na Firister"
- Rowling J. "Harry Potter da ɗakin sirri"
- Rowling J. "Harry Potter da fursuna Azkaban"
- Rowling J. "Harry Potter da Kyan Kasa"
- Rowling J. "Harry Potter da umarnin Phoenix"
- Rowling J. "Harry Potter da rabin-jini Yarima"
- Rowling J. "Harry Potter da Haskin Mutuwar"
- Rowling J., Therway, John Tiffy "Harry Potter da kuma churts '
- Rowling J. "Fanticaits da inda suke zama"