Tari
Arthur Clark, tare da marubutan Aiz Azimov da Robert Hightin, wani bangare ne na "manyan uku na almara na lambobin yabo. Marubucin na fasaha da ayyukan aikin jarida shine mai sanannen masanin ilimin halitta da kirkira wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin samun gaba da tarihi da kuma hasashen abubuwan da suka faru na sabon ƙarni.Yaro da matasa
Arthur Charlez Clark Tariogra ya fara ne a watan Disamba 1917 a cikin garin Biritaniya da ake kira Mainhead, wanda ke cikin iyakokin yankin da aka samu. Bayan haka iyaye sun yi haya da gona a cikin ƙauyen, suna da wadatar jan hankali, kuma yaron ya girma a cikin 'yanci, ba da sanin bukatun ba.
Tun daga safiya zuwa dare, marubucin na gaba ya zagayo a kusa da hotunan wuraren shakatawa, yana bincika duwatsun a kan hanyoyi, bishiyoyi, shukoki da furanni. Tunanin sa game da duniya gabanin duniya kafin shiga makaranta daga mahangar manya ba su da sauƙi mai sauƙi.
Clark ajin matashi wanda aka fi so Clark shine nazarin sararin sama, wanda aka duba shi daga rufin gidan da yake rayuwa a ƙuruciya inda ya rayu a ƙuruciya. A bayyane yanayin, yaro mai binciken ya sake zama taurari masu haske ko kallon motsi mai rikitarwa ba tukuna buɗe Sharri Shads.
Bugu da kari, yaron ya tara katunan ne ke nuna dinosaurs, sannan ya fara tattara burbushin da aka samu a filayen da ke kewaye da gandun daji. Saboda abubuwa, banki a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai
Ƙarin maki na shahararsa ya kawo wani sha'awar ga kimiyya almarar, saboda yaron san yadda za launi colorfully retell abin da ya karanta rana kafin. Ganin wannan, iyaye sun fara rubuta mujallar mujallar banjadi mai ban mamaki, inda aka buga wuraren da aka yi amfani da su da kuma an buga su a cikin Herbert da zauren Auster.
Bayan littafin labari, Olaf Starnendon "mutanen farko da na farko da na farko suka bayyana littattafan Davaha mai ban mamaki, sanannen a cikin 1930s. Yaron ya kwashe tare da abubuwan almara waɗanda ba ku da ƙwarewa, kuma suka yi tunani game da jiragen sama zuwa ga sauran taurarin sararin samaniya.
Rashin damuwa da mutuwar dangin ta komathur daga sama zuwa ƙasa zuwa duniya, kuma ya yanke shawarar gama makaranta don tallafawa mahaifiyarsa a gaba. Amma lokacin da hauhawar nan da hasara ta rasa, ta shiga cikin sararin samaniya kuma, ya zama memba mai aiki, ya ci gaba da fantasize da mafarki.
Abin takaici, rayuwar duniya tana buƙatar rinjayar duk wani aikin amfani, kuma Clark ya tafi babban birnin Burtaniya don shiga cikin al'ummar manya. Amma, aiki a matsayin mai dubawa a cikin kamfanin kudi, ya zama memba na jama'ar Tarayyar Turai, wanda ya kasance ƙara farfagandar ilimi na ci gaba.
Rayuwar sirri
Tunanin mutum ne mai zaman kansa, Clark bai yi tunani game da rayuwar kansa da farko ba, saboda duk hankalin jama'a ya jawo wa yaƙin duniya na biyu. Amma a shekarun 1950s, dan kasar Ingilishi ya sadu da wata mace wanda mai suna ya sami labarin duk hikimar kasar.Marindian Marinel na Amurka mai ban sha'awa ne na musamman na musamman, saboda haka sai ka fara yin soyayya tsakaninta da Arthur. Makonni 3 bayan ranar farko a New York, an buga bikin aure mai tsari, kuma labarai game da sabon matsayin marubucin nan da nan ya haye teku.
Babban lokaci na sabon lokaci na sabon saida ne a cikin Pennsylvania, inda Clark yayi aiki a littafi na gaba, kuma aka zabi ra'ayoyin tsaunuka. Amma sai marubucin tarihin ilimin kimiyya ya kasance mai zurfi cikin kalitta na rubutu, wanda ya daina yin motsa jiki da tsofaffin ji da tsokanar iyalan iyali.
Sanannen ya tabbatar da cewa Arthur na so ya zama iyaye bayan aure, amma ya juya ba zai yiwu ba saboda takamaiman cutar Marylin. Ma'aurata ta fashe ta hanyar yarjejeniya ba tare da abin kunya da kuma maganganu ba, kuma marubucin yana cikin da'irar maza har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar.
Littattafai
Cibiyarnin rubutu tare da kimiyya babban ɓangare ne na rayuwar clark. Ya zama marubucin fiye da biyu dozin ayyuka wanda ya kawo fitarwa da kyaututtuka. Reviews game da labarin farko "Laze", aka buga a cikin mujallar almara na kimiyya, ya zama farkon lada ga ayyukan da gaskiya.
A cikin ayyukan mai biyo bayan da editocin suka samu da editocin na ban mamaki na ban mamaki na ban mamaki, Arthur yanke shawara kan salon kuma fara tsabtace ta hanyar fasaha. Cimma fi na litattafan litattafan ne "a duniya haske", "ƙarshen ƙura", "birni da taurari", da "babban zurfin".
A cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki "Fasali na Focing na gaba" Fahimtar da ya tabbatar da dokokin Clark, wanda ya yi biyayya ga ayyukansu na shekaru goma. An yi amfani da su a cikin halittar litattafai, a cikin harbi na nuna da kuma takaddun bayanai da kuma samar da mahimman batutuwa, wanda ya kasance amsar.
A cikin 50s, almara na kimiyya tare da abokin nasa ya zauna a yankin Sri Lanka, inda yake kwantar da hankali cikin nutsuwa da bincike a karkashin zurfin ruwa. Bayan haka, kwatanta voids a cikin abin da aka saba da ta musamman, Clark fentin da yawa dozin mai haske zane-zane ga masu karatu.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, duk duniya ta yi magana game da Birtaniyya bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Cosssey, sun kuma sanya Stanley Kubrik zuwa Life. Nasarar dacewa da shi, wanda daraktan ya samu ta hanyar Darakta, tintan falsafar, ya yi wahayi zuwa ga marubucin zuwa gaba, yana fatan gaba da kyakkyawan fata.
A cikin 1980s, aikin da ya nuna tarihin 'yan Adam ya danganta da sake zagayowar rubutu wanda ya kunshi ya kunshe da hudu. Kuma a sa'an nan Littattafan sabon "kwanan wata tare da firam" da "Lambun RAMA" ya bayyana, wanda rubuta wanda ya rubuta cewa ɗan agajin Ingilishi ya ba da ɗaruruwan sa'o'i marasa amfani.
Shekaru goma har zuwa mutuwa, saboda keta ayyukan jikin mutum, Arthur na komawa ga taimakon sauran marubutan yayin ƙirƙirar da yawa ayyuka. Littafin Bibiyarsa ya cika da littattafan "Sollar hadari" da "idanun lokaci", an saki a Burtaniya da Amurka a tsakiyar cinsu 2000s a tsakiyar-2000s a tsakiyar-2000s a tsakiyar 2000s.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun 1960, Clark sun kalla Polio, don haka aka ɗaure shi a keken hannu yayin ragowar shekaru. Duk da wannan, masanin kimiyya da kuma marubuci suna magana da abokan aiki da yawa da kuma yadda yaron ya yi farin ciki da ƙirƙirar Intanet.A cikin 2000s, hanyar sadarwa ta bayyana hoto da hoton Arthur, wanda aka sadaukar don mahimman abubuwan da kuma buga sabbin ayyuka. A cikin shigarwa ta ƙarshe, wani mutum ya ce ban da banu ga magoyai da mutane masu ma'ana, saboda ya ji cewa sakamakon zurfin zai zo da wuri.
A ranar 19 ga Maris, 2008, sanadin mutuwa arthur Clark shine shan kashi na tsarin numfashi, wanda ya haifar da cutar post-mai son zuciya. Iyalan gida, abokai da dangi sun fara girmama yankin Sri Lanka don girmama babban Ingilishi da shiga cikin bikin jana'izar.
Littafi daya
- 1951 - "Gano sarari"
- 1953 - "ƙarshen yara"
- 1975 - Daular Duniya "
- 1986 - "Dogon songs"
- 1990 - "fatalwa na Goligan"
- 1993 - "guduma na Ubangiji"
Curle "sararin samaniya odyssey"
- 1968 - "2001: Sardy odansesy"
- 1982 - "2010: oyyssey biyu"
- 1987 - "2061: Odyshuy Uku"
- 1997 - "3001: Odyssey na ƙarshe"
Sake zagayowar "RAMMA"
- 1973 - "ranar tare da firam"
- 1989 - "Rama-2"
- 1991 - "Shine lambuna"
- 1993 - "ramashi"