Tari
Sergey Mosin wani mai zanen kaya ne da bindigogi, wadanda ke mallaki daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin bayanin martaba na 19 da 20th. Kasancewa sojoji marasa kyau, ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga hidimar mahaifarsa, ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da kuma inganta rayuka, ceton rayuka ga mutane da yawa.Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi Sergey Mosin a lardin Voronezh 2 (14) na Afrilu 1849. Gidan gidan yana cikin ƙauyen Ramon. Mahaifin yaron ya yi ritaya ne wanda ya yi mulkin darussan shuka sukari. Mahaifiyar Sergey ta mutu, tana cinye ɗa na biyu - lokacin da ɗan'uwanmu ya bayyana a kan haske, yaran maza sun kasance marayu. Uban Uba ne, wanda ya sami damar samar da yara da ilimin gida. Musa ya san matematatocs da mallakar Faransanci.
A cikin 1861, an dauki matashi zuwa gajet na Tambov, inda ya yi nazarin kayan aikin soja na horararen soja, kuma ya kuma koyi maganganun da rawa. Bayan shekara guda, Sergeey ya karɓi shugabanci zuwa voronezh mikhailovsky Cadet Corps. Malamai na Cibiyar Kula da Malami ya nuna girmamawa kan binciken ainihin kimiyyar. Ga Mossin ya fahimci cewa yana son ƙulla tarihin rayuwar tare da aikin soja.
Bayan shekaru 6, Sergey yayi kokarin shigar da zane mai zane Mikhailovsky, amma ba gurbata ba su juya ba, kuma dole ne in gamsu da Moscow na Moscow 3rdrovsky. Gaskiya ne, wurin da ake buƙata ya kubutar da watanni 3 bayan watanni 3, kuma mafarkin wani saurayi ya cika. Ma'aikata ya shahara wajen samar da jami'an da suka cancanta. Anan Sergey ya samu dabaru da ilimi, kuma daga baya ya shafa musu ɗan bindiga. A cikin 1870s, Mosin ya zama digiri a matakin da aka gabatar da shi da aka aika zuwa ga tsarshen seartartiller Brigade.
Bayan shekaru 5, kammala karatunsa ya sami taken hedkwata da kuma shugabanci zuwa ga makamin makami shuka a cikin tula. A cikin farkon shekarun, Sergey ya sami ƙwarewa mai amfani. Mutumin ya koyi abubuwa na maganganun kayan aiki, wanda aka kashe a koyaushe a cikin kulle da dashboard, sau da yawa ana ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tsayayyen bita.
Rayuwar sirri
Matsakaicin juzu'i a rayuwar Sergei Mosina ya zama da masaniya tare da dangin Arsenyev, wanda aka gudanar a 1875. Nikolai Vladimirovich da Barbara Nikolaevna ya zama sanannen jami'in. Kuma tare da lokaci, Sergey ya ƙaunaci matar aboki. Aure Artenyev bai yi farin ciki ba: miji yakan tafi a cikin Petersburg, kuma an kulle yarinyar da aka kulle kuma tsunduma cikin tashin 'ya'ya maza guda biyu.Kasancewa jami'an sojoji marasa ba da izini, Mosin ya ji tsoron furta ji, kodayake ya fahimci cewa sun kasance na juna. A wani lokaci tsawon shekaru 4 ya ba da damar ya tsaya a ƙafafunsa, da arteniyev don watsa. Barbara Nikolaevna ta haifi ɗa na uku kuma ta koma cikin kashin mahaifin. A cikin 1879, Mossin ya zo ziyarar, kuma bayani ya faru a cikin ji.
Da farko, masoyina sun rayu tare. Sergey ya maye gurbin 'ya'yan mahaifinsa, amma Arsenyel ba su san game da waɗannan canje-canje ba. A cikin 1883, maza da gangan suka yi karo da su a cikin Tula. Nikolai Vladimirovich ya nuna tsohuwar matar a cikin zancen, wanda aka kira shi dan duel. Yaƙin bai faru ba, saboda, a kan korafin, an ba da shugaban tsire-tsire guda uku na kama ta gida.
Taro na gaba na abokan adawar ya riga ya faru a cikin babban taro. Sergey Ivanovich Musa ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da abokin adawa kuma ya maimaita kalubalen ga duel. Wani sabon kora ya bi, an yi magana da shi shugaban shuka da shugaban manyan bindigogi a gundumar Moscow. Arsenyel matsari, kuma aka dasa Mosina a karkashin katangar na makonni 2.
A cikin 1887, Mosiin ya nemi ya kashe kisan aure tare da tsohon matar daga Arsenyev, amma tsari ya faru ne kawai a 1891. Shekaru 16 bayan Dating, bikin aure na Barbara Nikolaevna da Sergei Ivanovich ya faru. Tare tare da matarsa da matakai, Mosinin ya zauna a Sestroretsk.
Aiki
Ovoringungiyar kulle ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Mosina daga 1877 zuwa 1880. A masana'antar tula a wannan lokacin, bindiga ta inganta ta hanyar saurin sauri. Sakin sabon samfurin da ke lalata yakin Rasha-Turkawa. Bayan ta, masana'antar soja ta yi gyare-gyare. Masu Gudanar da Gudanar da Tunani game da rarraba albarkatu don gina ingantattun makamai. An dauki misalin daga kwafin kayan aikin kasashen waje, kuma Musa ya jagoranci cigaban.
A cikin 1885, ya samar da kwamiti na zaɓuɓɓuka 5 waɗanda suka yarda da ƙwararru. Halin soja ya sayi bindigogi dubu da dubu. Wannan makamin yana sanye da yaduwa da amfani da amfani da sha'awar sayayya ta Turai.
Sergey yana da kwarewar arziki a cikin zamani makamai na cikin gida kuma yana sane da fasalulluka na samfuran Sestroretsky da masana'antun iZhevsk masana'antu. A cikin layi daya, ya yi aiki akan aikin marubucin - bindiga nau'in siyayya. Mai gasa Mosina a wannan hanyar shine Belgium Leon, nuna samfuran a Rasha. Ci gaban masu zanen gado biyu suna da fa'ida da kasawa. Da farko, jami'ai sun fi son masana'anta na ƙasashen waje, kuma a cikin 1891-m "Mosina ya tafi don tabbatar da sojojin Rasha. An yi amfani da shi har zuwa 1970s.
An kira Moina Hifle "ɗari uku". Don ƙirƙirar, mai zanen ya sami tsari na St. Anne digiri na biyu da kyautar Mikhawovsky. A karo na farko a tarihin Rasha, an ambaci makami bayan Mahaliccin. An samar da nau'in bindigogi a daya shuka a IZHEVSK. An aiwatar da samarwa a rafi. Ya taimaka wajen inganta kwarewar Masters gida, wanda daga baya ake kira Mosina malami.
A cikin shekarar 1894, Sergei Moshin ya sami alƙawari ga wani shugaban shugaban kasar Sestroretskyk. Bugu da kari, sojan ya zama kwamandan sojojin. Wannan matsayin da ke cikinsa har zuwa ƙarshen zamanin rayuwa.
Mutuwa
Sergey Mosin ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Janairu (8 ga Fabrairu) na 1902. Sanadin mutuwa shine kumburin kumburin huhu. Ta yaya muhimmanci ne bindiga, wanda ya ƙirƙira, Musa bai gane ba, amma ƙwaƙwalwar babban janar ke kiyaye ta hanyar 'yan kasuwar kasuwancinsa. Kabarin mai sabis ɗin yana cikin Sestroretsk, kuma an buga hotonsa a shafukan na fasaha-fasaha -orets.Lambobin yabo
- 1881 - tsari na St. Anne 3rd digiri.
- 1884 - da umarnin Bulgaria na St. Alexander digiri na 4.
- 1886 - tsari na St. Vladimir 4th.
- 1892 - Digiri na St. Anne 2nd digiri.
- 1895 - tsari na St. Vladimir 3rd.
- 1896 - Medidal "A kwakwalwar mulkin sarki Alexander III"
- 1898 - da bukarryky na tauraron zinari na digiri na biyu.