Tari
Patrianch Hermogen wani malami ne wanda ya jagoranci Ikilisiyar Orthodox ta Rasha daga 1606 zuwa 1612. A yan wasan Cocin ya tsayayya da gurfanar da sandunan, wadanda aka yi a kan asalin kasar a cikin wahala, kuma ya hana ruwa na Katolika. Ya nuna kansa a matsayin halin da ke cikin kishin kasa, da kuma tarihin yana kiyaye ƙwaƙwalwar hermogens a matsayin motar mai alfarma da c interto na Orthodoxy.Farkon hanyar
Ainihin bayanai akan tarihin rayuwar Hermogene ba a kiyaye shi, kuma hujjojin ayyukanta suna ci da litattafan da zamani da zuriyarsu. Mai yiwuwa, an haife shi ne a shekara 1530 kuma wani babban labari ne na Ivan mummunan mummunan. Daga cikin masana tarihi akwai zato cewa yaro mai suna Yermamam a asali yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da ba su da damar yin amfani da su ko kuma daulolin Shui da Golitesyn.
Junior ya koma Kazan, inda kadai ya zama gidansa na juyawa. Anan saurayin ya kafa kansa cikin imani kuma ya yanke shawarar yin wa kansa bauta wa Ubangiji. A cikin 1570s, Yermola ya rayu a zuwan Santa Nichlas na cocin Saint Nicholas da kuma yi alhakin firist.
A cikin hanyoyin tarihi, wanda ke bayyana rayuwar sarki, an ambaci wani al'amari wanda ake kira mu'ujiza. A cikin 1579, a lokacin fari mafi ƙarfi, wutar da ta faru a cikin Kazan. An kalubalantar harshen wuta daga coci Nickolsky coci zuwa Kremlin, sannan ya bazu a ben na gidajen.
Yayin da wutar ke kwance, wahayi ne wahayin, wahayi ne a ɓoye na gunkin Madiyyarka. Astrine da aka samo inda yarinyar ta annabta. Ministocin Ikklisiya da mazaje sun shirya cunkoso. Sun motsa gunkin zuwa Cathedral. Yayin aiwatar da sabis ɗin da aka warkar da makafi biyu. Hermogen memba ne na taron da shaida ga abin da ke faruwa.
Rai da Ft
A cikin 1587, firist ya amince da wanda aka azabtar ya zama gidan al'ajabin al'ajiban Moscow na gidan sufi. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya samu da kuma daga baya saboda gaba daya na sarki Parriarch Iova ya zama babban metropolitan. A matakin Hermogene a cikin 1591 a cikin Kazan, ranar ƙwaƙwalwar sojojin Orthodox wadanda suka fadi yayin birni. Domin albarkar da ta iow, an amince da wannan sabuwar zarrabawa.Hermogen ya rarraba Orthodoxy tsakanin sauran ƙasashe. Ya raba ilimi tare da Tatars da wakilan Turkik al'umma.
A cikin 1598, Sarki Fyodor Ivanovich ya mutu, kuma Boris Ashersofunov ya hau mulki. Hermogen ya halarci lokacin da aka zabi sabon sarki. Bayan kammala karatun daga kursiyin, Lhadmittria ni, metroolita ya yi aiki a cikin wurin sauraron Duma, amma ya yi hamayya da abokin gaba. Ya nemi baftismar Mnishek na Mnishek kuma ya yi adawa da zaben sarki Igrialcy.
A lokacin da a cikin 1606, marigory Oreveye, aka rushe, gwamnatin ta mayar da hankali a hannun Vasy Shui, da Hermoren ya maye gurbin diyaye da ƙiged Ignatius. Shuisky ya ji tsoron cewa wurin sa na iya daukar Philarate, amma a cikin shahararren 1806th an yarda da shi a San. Duk da rashin jituwa da bayyane jaraba tare da sarki, hermogen koyaushe yana kare shi.
Dogara a Shuisky ya lalata tayar da ke tayar da ke tayar da kalau da kuma bayyanar da harshen wuta. Maƙarƙashiyar kuwa ta tashi, saboda haka sakamakon da aka shirya rushewar sarki. Hermogens ya jagoranci wurin gaban gaban da ya nemi goyon baya a batun juyin mulkin gwamnati. Parriarch ya yi ft, ya sa rayuwarsa ta haɗari. Ya yi madawwami, ya ƙi yin tawaye. Buntari ya koma gefen gefen Fasaha II. Hermogen ya aike su da haruffa biyu da suka biyo bayansu, suna sanya hannu kan hanya madaidaiciya kuma ta tuba.
Da farko, masana ba za su iya kiran mutane zuwa ga iyalai ba, amma hanci daga cikin sarki har yanzu ya faru a cikin 1610th har yanzu. Har zuwa lokacin da na ƙarshe, hermogen yayi magana a gefen gefen sarki. Ko da an sa shi kurkuku a cikin mu'ujjizan su'ujjiza, firist kuwa ya roƙi sarki ya dawo da sarki. Power ya sauya zuwa hannun SemiBoyschin. Malamin Malami ya yi Allah wadai da wadannan canje-canje da kokarin shirya zaben don gina Sarki Rasha. Amma an zabi Sarkin VLADISLAV Sigisterndvich. Hermogen ya gane matsayinsa, ya bi da baftisma da kawar da jarumawa na maganganu tare da m daga ƙasar Rasha.
A lokacin da polish girki, sarki ya juya zuwa ga 'yan kasar don taimakawa, masu tsaron gidansu na mahaifarsu. Kazan ya kawo kwafin Kifan na mahaifiyar Allah, wanda ya zama babban darussan na kasa.
A lokacin harin Moscow, hermogen shi ne fursuna. An yi watsi da shi daga Sana kuma ya aika zuwa ga gidan ibada. Kwana ta akai-akai sun nemi kawar da juriya, amma bawan cocin ya yi magana da saƙonnin ya yi kira da ya zama magatakarda bai daina ba. Refidiaukar sanduna, Monk don yabon kansa ga mutuwa, dalilin abin da yunwar ya kasance matsananciyar yunwa da ƙishirwa.
Mutuwa
Hermogen ya rufe a cikin ɗaurin kurkuku, amma ya kammala. A watan Oktoba 1612, KUZMA MININ DA DITRAY POZHALKY fitar da allon daga Moscow. Watanni shida, Mikhail Romanool ya zama sarki, wanda ya ci sarauta.
A cikin 1652, ragowar Ministan Ikklisiya ya koma daga mu'ujizan gidan sujada zuwa babban taro na zato kuma suna cikin kabarin katako. Ciwon daji na relics an yi umarni da yin oda da nikolai II. Hermeroen ya kasance ya kasance a fuskar tsarkaka kuma aka kuma gane shi a firist a shekara ta 1913. Kowace shekara a ranar 2 ga Maris a ranar sarki.
Yamma
A shekara ta 1913, an tsarkake haikali na farko don girmama Hermogens. Majalisar Monarchic ne ya shirya shi. Bayan shekaru 3 a cikin littafin "Bullistayar da aka buga" Buga Akathist to St. Hermogen.Bayan shekaru 100, a cikin 2013, aka buɗe wani abin tunawa a cikin Moscow da girmama Mai Tsarki. Abin tunawa yana kusa da ganuwar Kremlin, a cikin lambun Alexandrovsky. M magoja na Slulery - Salavat Shcherbakov da Igor Vossensky. Shekutun shekara guda, Armeniyawan yankin Almetevsk sun tallafawa bude abin tunawa da kuma A Cathedral na birni. Masu imani kuma a yau suna ba da addu'o'insu zuwa ga Hismogene Mai Tsarki.
Shugabanta na Kissogene a cikin al'ada
Kazalika da feat Ivan Susanin, ayyukan tunda na Hermogene ya bar alama a cikin tarihi, ya ci gaba da sunansa a matsayin gwarzo na zamanin.
Makomar malamai, wanda aikinsa a cikin tarihin jihar yana da wahalar wuce gona da iri, akai-akai hade da zuriyar. An ambaci sunansa a cikin "sabon labarin na jihar Rashanci na Rasha" wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1611. Tunanin sarauta ya sadaukar da shi ne ga wasan wasan opera "Saint Hermogen". Hoton gwarzo ya dauke shi a cikin samar da "hanyar sarauta", wacce ta kasance a kan inda wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow na wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. A cikin 1860, pavel celistyakov ya rubuta hoto wanda aka keɓe ga ƙura na retmogens.