Tari
Leonid Kravchuk - Shugaban Kasar farko na Ukraine. Tattaunoni na adana Soviet ya zargi manufar tare da Boris Yeltsin da Stanislav Shushkevich, Yarjejeniyar Blovezsky. 'Yan Kasa ba za su iya yafe Leonid Makarovich nuclear na jihar ba.Yaro da matasa
An haifi 'yan siyasa nan gaba a farkon 1934 a ƙauyen babban Litinin, wanda aka samu a ƙauyen birnin Rivne. Daga cikin abokan mazaunan sunada sunan mahaifinsu rinjaye da kafofin watsa labarun da suka fi dacewa da su, da jagora nan gaba, a "-chuk". Marubucin marubuci Sergey Kirlicovich Melnichuk - dan uwan mahaifiyar Ukraine, dan uwana uwa, efmi kravchuk (a Melnichuk).
Tun da karamar wani mutum ya tafi USSR a kan Molotov - mahaifin Ribbentropich, Leonid Makarovich's Uban karni na 20 ya yi aiki a cikin sojan Yaren mutanen Poland. Tare da farkon babban yakin mai kishin tsohon sojan doki ya tattara cikin Red Army. A shekara ta 1944, Makar Kravchuk ya mutu a Belelusus.
Bayan makaranta, saurayi ya sauya hadin gwiwa tare da makarantar sakandare da kuma hadin gwiwar masu hadin kai, wanda ya ba saurayin shiga Babban Jami'ar Ukraine - Jami'ar Kiv. Kusan Kravchuk ya fara samun ilimi, kamar yadda karatun kasuwanci ya zaba. Bayan shekara guda, mutumin ya karɓi post dinsa, domin bai so "rawar a karkashin dudka" na Portgang.
A cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai tare da samari, gaba na Ukrenvil), wanda ya mutu a cikin 1999th vrrebleyky, da kuma Veraly Vrblevsky na 1 na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine Viktor Shcherbitsky. Duk da cewa ɗan asalin Jitin Jitin ya yi don yin amfani da saukar da motocin da kifaye, dalibin kravchuk ya tuna da farin cikin tunaninsu.
Rayuwar sirri
Dan siyasa yana farin ciki a rayuwar mutum. An zaɓi ta Leonid Makarovich, Antonina Mikhailovna, an kuma girma ba tare da mahaifinta kuma ba, da, kafin shiga Kievy, ya kammala daga makarantar difloma ta ja difloma. Kyakkyawan ɗan asalin ƙauyen Viera Tonya Mishur ya yi kyau kuma an shirya.
Iyalin saurayi da aka kirkira a kan 4 aya - Riƙewa zuwa budurwa ta zo da wani mutum tare da abokin karawa, kuma lokacin da ya gudana da zazzabi, ya sami cigaba da zazzabi. An buga Komsom a cikin gidan Leninist na dakunan kwanan dalibai. Amarya murna da Farfesa, Zhucenko, wanda ke ɗauka cewa sabon aikin za su yi kyakkyawar aikin kimiyya. Abun ciye-ciye a kan tebur na bikin aure kasance vingrette, Odessa tsiran alade da soyayyen dankali.
Ofan Leonid da Antina - Iskander, ɗan kasuwa ne. Don sun, maza suna tarayya da kamfanin nafrom-agro, wanda ke da kadada dubu 200 na ƙasa a Poltava, Chernihiv da Sufny yankuna. Kravchukov yana da jikan Andrei, a cikin 2005 wanda aka yi Leonid Makarovich da Antonina Mikhallovna sun yi shelar da manyan mata, da kuma jikan Mariya.
Manufar siyasa da aka fi so - dumplings tare da cuku gida da mold (Rolls na kaji ko turkey nono tare da ganye da kwai). Abun da aka fi so kare - makiyayin Jamusanci. Daily Leonid Makarovich yana ɗaukar 100 g na kiwon lafiya 100 kuma an yi wanka a cikin wanka.
A cikin 2010, dan siyasa ya tsira daga asibiti da yawa. A watan Yuni na 2011, likitocin sun sake ganin ganinsa tare da taimakon maye gurbin ruwan tabarau na hagu-hagun hagu. A shekara ta 2017, yana da shekara 83, kravchuk cire plaques daga jijiyoyi. A cikin wata hira da tsohon shugaban ya kwatanta da maginin likita tare da binciken fasaha na shirin.
Aiki da siyasa
Bayan kammala karatun daga Cibiyar, kammala digiri na shekaru 2 a cikin shekaru 2 ya koyar a cikin kudin kudi, sannan ya fara matsar da layin jam'iyyar. A shekarar 1967, Doros zuwa shugaban farfaganda sashen kwamitin Chernivtsi na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Kwaminis. A shekara ta 1970, wani mutum ya kare abubuwan da aka sadaukar da batun saboda mahimmancin kwarjinin.A cikin shekaru 18 masu zuwa, kravchuk ya wuce hanya daga kan shugaban sashen zuwa shugaban yaduwar yaduddiyar Profist na Ukraine. Jam'iyya ta Jam'iyya, zuwa ƙauyensa na ƙasa don ciyar da uwa mai bi, yayin da mata tsofaffin mace ta zauna a kusurwa a ƙarƙashin gumakan.
A cikin 1980s, Leonid Makarovich, Leonid Makarovich ya ba da littattafai da yawa game da ƙungiyar Soviet. A ƙarshen shekaru goma, Krachuk, wanda ya zama dan takarar siyasa na jam'iyyar Kwamitin Kwaminisanci, maraice Kie ta tattaunawa tare da magoya bayan "rashin hankali".
A shekarun 1990 da na farko da na 1991, Leonid Makarovich ta hada jagorancin membobin Ukrainian da kwamitin tsakiya na hukumar ta hukumar. Bayan Ofch na Agusta, Leonid ya fito daga cikin layuka na CSPU, ɗayan shugabanni. A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1991, Kravchuk ya sanya hannu kan dokar, yana shelar 'yancin kai na Ukraine, kuma ya jagoranci ta Verkhovna. A ranar 31 ga Agusta, Leonid Makarovich ta dakatar da jam'iyyar a yankin jihar da suka yi shugai, godiya ga wanda ya yi aikinsa.
Shugaban Ukraine
Shugaban Kravchuk yana da shekaru 2.5. A zabukan 1991, ya yi kama da dan takarar da ba Perpisan ba kuma ya karbi tallafi ga kungiyar da aka haramta kungiyar da kungiyar 'yan jam'iyyar Democrats.
A ranar farko ta shekarar 1991, dan takarar ya zira kwallaye kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na kuri'un a zabukan kai tsaye. Mako guda baya, Yarjejeniyar Blovezhskaya a kan dakatar da wanzuwar USSR. Duniya tana da hoto na Kravchuk, Yeltinsin da Shushkeich, da suka ɗora hannu. Labaran Labaran sun shiga jerin Jagora "USSR. Wreck.
Dangane da masana kimiyyar siyasa, shugaban Ukraine wanda ya fara yanke hukuncin kisa ga Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin wata hira da Dmitry Gordon a cikin 2016, Leonid Makarovich ya ce game da Rasha:
"Tsohon ɗan'uwan" koyaushe sun nemi bata ukraine tare da hannuwansa. "Dangane da adadi na siyasa, yayin tafiye-tafiye zuwa Moscow, koyaushe yana jin babban Rashanci na Jagoranci na Jagoran Soviet.
Daga cikin ci gaba a Kravchuk a cikin matsayin shugaban kasar - Dalilin Duniya na Duniya a matsayin Jihar Internent Duniya, ci gaban tsarin jam'iyyar da yawa, da adana lambar ƙasa. Daga cikin gazawar - ragi a masana'antar masana'antu da impovishment of yawan jama'a. A karkashin matsin lamba na rikicin Kravchuk ya amince da zabukan farko kuma ya rasa sunayensu ga Leonid Kuchme.
Bayan shugaban kasa
Wani mutum sau uku (a 1994, 1998, 1998 da 2002) an zabe shi zuwa Mataimakin Verkhovna Raji na Ukraine. Daga 1998 zuwa 2006, ya kasance wani bangare na gudanarwa na jam'iyyar Democratic Party na Ukraine.Leonid Makarovich ya sau da haka ya bayyana laifin Crimea da kuma mizaninsa ga ikon Rasha a cikin 2014. Tsohon shugaban ya yi imani cewa rashin jin daɗi ya kamata ya yi wa 'yar ciki, kuma ya yi imanin cewa "Crimea ba zai tsira ba tare da Ukraine."
Leonid kravchuk yanzu
A cikin watan Janairu 2020, a cikin shirin "60 minti" akan tashar talabijin "Rasha ta yi sharhi kan kalmomin masu alhakin na uku reich da kuma USSR don dakatar da kisan duniya. Ya ba da rahoton gaskiyar taron Adolf Hitler da Yusufu Stalin a 1940 a LVIV. Kungiyar "Jami'an Rasha" da bakin Rasha Mikhail Makarjin ya zargi tsohon shugaban Ukrainian a Deceachment na Rasha.
A cikin Maris 2020, Leonid Makarovich ya shiga tattaunawa tare da abokin Peter Porosheko - Irina Geranoshko. Matar ta yi jayayya cewa tattaunawar tsakanin Kiev da Lugansk da Donetsk mutane ba shi yiwuwa. Kravchuk ya maimaita muryar da LNR - mahalarta yarjejeniyar MinSK da aka sanya hannu a madadin Peter Poroshenko.
"Vladimir Putin, lokacin da ya sa hannu, ya doke ku," in doke ku, "in ji dan siyasa mai wahala.Lambobin yabo
- Ba da umarnin juyin juya halin Oktoba
- Umarni biyu na Red Banner
- 1996 - Umarni na Yarislav mai hikima v digiri
- 1999 - Umarni na Yarislav mai hikima IV
- 1999 - Babban giciye na od of St. Stanislav
- 2001 - gwarzo na Ukraine (tare da gabatar da umarnin iko)
- 2004 - tsari na Yarislav Mai hikima na III
- 2007 - Tsarin Yarislav Mai hikima na II
- 2014 - tsari na 'yanci
- 2016 - Media "25 shekaru na 'yanci daga Ukraine"