Tarihi
Pulchinchinell shine yanayin kwatankwacin hanyar titin Italiyanci mai ban dariya del Arte. A yau ya zama alama ce ta al'adun na hannu, daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na titi zuwa wasu masana'antu na fasaha. Hero mai haske mai haske ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi ƙoƙari da halaye da aka zabe a kan matakin Raffae, Antonio Petito, Eduardo de Filippo.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Pulchinell ya bayyana a kan mataki a ƙarshen karni na XVI, tare da wasu wakilai na kudancin kwata - scaralccici, Tartalia da covello. Amma ga passhistory, ana binsa da yawa ana bin maganganun da yawa a nan. Yawancin masana kimiyya da marubuta, gami da cewa ta bamu hoton na tsohuwar jigs na Makkus na zamanin Makkus.
Wannan sigar ta tallafa wa wannan nau'in kamannin bayyanar haruffa biyu - kayayyakinsu da nau'ikan lambobi. Pulchinell ya bayyana a cikin wannan bangare na Italiya, inda aka haifi shekaru dubu 1.5 da suka wuce, an haifeshi tare da sa hannu na Makkuya. Koyaya, irin wannan hukuncin ba ta da tabbataccen shaida.
Wani hasashen da ya fi na gaske kuma ana kimanta shi ta ƙarshen karni na XVI. Abin rufe fuska ya bayyana a kudu na Italiya, yayin da a arewacin Cady del Arte ya kasance tsawon shekaru 30. Dangane da haka, an kuma san Archetypies da hotuna a cikin wurin da na kudancin kwata.
Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a ba da satriation mai satrization ga wakilan Pecisasasy kamar abokan aiki - Harlequin da Brigella. Don haka pulchinell ya bayyana - mara kyau, mai aiki ko bawa. Menene halayen kudu na kudu, anan saboda jiko na Plebean kwarara game da tsarkin idaka bai yi magana ba. Sabili da haka, halin ya fito da dogon lokaci da gyara gwargwadon samarwa.
An fassara sunan Mask din a cikin Italiyanci a matsayin "Chicken". Irin wannan tare da Chick ya bayyana kanta a cikin bayyanar shine dogon lokaci, kamar baki, hanci, ko scallop.
A rantsuwa mai comedy del arde, gwarzo ya sami wasikun solo - pulsies. Ya zama sandar wasan, yana bayyana babban taken. Abin sha'awa, bayyanar sa, hali da halin zamantakewa na iya bambanta sosai, amma har ma wannan bai yarda da wata ma'ana ba don fassara haɗin tare da Neapolitan Prasur.
Don haka, al'adar gidan gidan gidan gidan ba ta katse ba, kuma ta girmama gidan Italiya ya ba shi damar zama a yau.
Hoto da kuma tarihin rayuwa na pulchinaill
Cikakken bayanin tarihin rayuwar halin da aka gabatar da shahararren ma'aikacin Jama'a Galliani. Labarin Abbot ya fara da gaskiyar cewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga ban dariya da aka dawo bayan gabatarwar zuwa birnin Naples na kudanci. A kan hanyar da suka sadu da masu cin naman da suka yi aiki a kan gonakin inabi. Ma'aikatan da suka gaza sun yanke shawarar yin aiki, sun gabatar da teqeal dinka.'Yan wasan ba su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin bashi ba, musamman tunda takobi mai magana shi ne abin da suka ji kwararru. Masu ba da izini suna sannu a hankali, ba sa iya tsayayya da Masters. Amma a cikinsu akwai saurayi ɗaya wanda ya ba da sautin wasiƙa da la'ana ba tare da tsayawa ba.
Kuma ya yanke shawara a cikin irin wannan baiwa kuma ya yanke shawarar gayyace shi zuwa kansu a cikin Troupe. Saurayi mai suna Puchho D'Eello bai ki ba. Kuma nan da nan ya ɗauki ɗayan filayen farko cikin shahara a tsakanin 'yan wasan. Bayan mutuwarsa, del arte ya kasance abin rufe fuska, wanda aka kira pulchinell.
Babu kasa da ban sha'awa ita ce juyin juya halin zamantakewar. Wata wiwi mara kyau kamar soja, kuma kamar ɓarawo, kuma a matsayin ɗan kasuwa. Abubuwan da ke da rinjaye na halayensa - ko wawanci ko yaudara. Daga mummunan halaye, an rarrabe glutton da lalacewa.
Andrea Peruchi, cointacciyar codey Code del Arte, ya nace cewa hoton Pulcinclell ya kamata a danganta shi da wawanci. Masu zane-zane waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin nuna rawar da jaruntakar mai fasaha ko kuma yaudarar gwarzo an tilasta wa mai sukar sukar.
Ba a mayar da martani a matsayin halayyar ta biyu ba kamar yadda ba su yarda da ba, jin arya. Sabili da haka, a cikin del arte ya fara gujewa yunƙurin sanya tunanin Balafiya. Bayan mutuwar mai ban dariya, wannan halayyar ta koma zuwa da yawa.
A karo na farko, gwarzo ya bayyana a kan titunan Naples a cikin kyawawan tufafi - Farin wando, launi iri ɗaya ne da hat hat. A fuska akwai abin rufe fuska tare da hanci mai girma. Bayan haka, Balargar ya tashi ciki da humps ya bayyana. Latterarancin da aka tsara saboda dabi'ar lanƙwasa lokacin da mahalarta ban dariya.
A lokacin farko na farko, halayen ya kasance grach da grated kalak, da irin mawaƙi daga aji. Matarsa, duk da haka, sau da yawa ya koyar da ƙahoninsa. Saboda haka, mutumin ya nuna kansa da kishi kuma har ma Tyran. Sau da yawa yakan yi ihu, ya yi yaƙi da kuka. Rayuwarsa ba ta da farin ciki, da yawan lamarin da ke fuskantar matsalar da ke fuskantar yunwar yunwa kuma suna kuka.
Pulchinell a cikin al'ada
Pulcinaell ya shahara kamar Harlequin, kuma ba wai kawai a cikin Italiya bane, amma a duk duniya. Wannan ana nuna musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafen, inda gwarzo ya zama yawan tatsuniyoyi a cikin wani soja tare da tsoratar hanci ko katako.
A cikin zane-zane na gani, masu zane-zane sun gani a cikin below-warke ba abin da ya rufe fuska. Pierre Leoni Getzi Getzi ya kirkiri jerin masu amfani tare da hoto na wani hali wanda ya gabatar da makirci da yawa. Misali, yana koyar da yara, ya rubuta wata sanarwa, mara lafiya ko ba zato ba tsammani samun dukiya.
Alessandro Thena ya rubuta don ba da umarnin zane-zane, inda babban halayyar take kunna guitar, yana tafiya a kan jakin. Canvasansa da ake kira da "Putchineella Concert" ya sake bayyana "rawar rawar Colombina". Tsohuwar da talauci, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da babban halaye na hali, mai sihiri ya nuna a cikin "abin cin abinci mai rauni", inda dangin da yawa na dangin da ke ci taliya macaroni.
A shekarar 1920, farkon ballet na Igor Stravky ya faru a cikin Grand Opera Paris. A tsakiyar makircin - Jassan, wanda 'yan matan Dr., rosset da kuma masu hankali suna cikin soyayya. Kuma tarihin babban halayyar da aka aro daga littafin Neapolitan na 1700. A karni bayan sakin aikin, makircin ya sake da Darakta ILYA ZUWA, TARIHIN BALEL "PULCINELL: Wasan katunan."
A cikin 2012, a farkon tsakiyar na Naples, da mutum-mutumi na amuliguous da kuma mahaɗa gwarzo aka kafa. Marubucin mai zane-zane shine Lello Eschosito. Magajin gari Luigi de Madzhistis ya ce wannan abin tunawa ya yi kira ga Italiyanci "ba mika wuya", kuma ya nuna makomar makomar mutane da falsafar garin.
Yawancin teku-Balagar nima-Balagar nima ya zama ɗan lokaci ga haihuwar yanayin da aka samu da kuma a mataki, kuma a cikin kayan fasaha. A yau, wannan yanayin gargajiya ya zama alama ce ta Naples. Hoton mai ban dariya da rashin alheri yana kiyaye abubuwan sovens, tsana, zane-zane, hotuna akan jita-jita da sauran kayan tarihi na gani.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Faransa polysinel da Turanci Panch "daga Italiyana Balauguore.
- Muryar muryar Jotse daga 'yan wasan del art da aka buga tare da taimakon abinci - na'urar ta musamman a cikin nau'i na faranti biyu.
- A cikin yanayin Italiyanci, an ba da wannan gwarzo irin wannan ma'anar: "Magajin nepolitan, wanda fasalin halayyarsa rashin halaye ne."
Littafi daya
- 1960 - "Jirgin Pullcorella"
- 1931 - "Ma'aikatan katako"
- 2019 - "Life da Kasadar Abin mamaki na sanannen Signora Pulcoreella daga Naples"