Tari
Tarihin rayuwar Matar "Babban Gatsby" Zeldy Fitzgerald ya yi kama da rabo na Camudal Camudel. Kamar wani dan kasar Faransa, kyakkyawa kuma ya ba da marubucin Amurka da ba da marubucin Amurka a cikin inuwar baiwa mai ƙauna kuma ya sauke karatu daga gidanta.Yaro da matasa
"Icon na Feminism" an haife shi a babban birnin Alabama, Birnin Montgomery. Marubucin shi ne mai ɗaukar hoto na ƙarni na 20 da ƙarami na yara shida waɗanda alkalin Anthony Dichens Sayeir da Matar matar.
A shekara ta shekara kafin haihuwar Zelda tana da shekara 2, ɗan Clotor, ya mutu cikin shekaru 93, ya tsira daga Mika Gorbachev da Ronald Reagan. Minerva da aka kira yankin budurwa a girmama gwarzon Robert Francialon.
A cikin ƙuruciya, Zelga murna da iyaye da yar saurayi, amma sunyi mamakin bayyanar, ba a yarda da 'yar uwarsu ba. A cikin makarantar safiyar makarantar Laca Sair ya zama ran kamfanin da kuma abin sha'awar samarin da suka fi so da duka kyakkyawa na Uwargida da kayayyaki masu karfafawa, ikon yin iyo da rawa.
Yarinyar ba ta rasa wasu jam'iyyun ba, kyafaffen kuma suka sha, kuma matsayin matsayin mahaifinsa da ake samu daga Obidgomer na Gegep na Montgomery. Rayuwar yarinyar da aka bayyana a cikin zance cewa Sair ya tafi karkashin hotonsa a cikin jawabai:
"Me ya sa rai zai yi aiki idan duk muna iya ara? Rayuwa yau kuma kada ku damu gobe! "Rayuwar sirri
Tare da mijin na gaba - na Nuwiti Unitis Scott fitzgerald - Zelde ya yi a watan Yuli na 1918 a kan wata jam'iyya mai girma a cikin kungiyar Montgomery. Marubucin wanda ya haɗu da rubuta littafin farko "a wannan gefen Firdausi" tare da hidimar sojoji ba shine kadai mutumin da ya da kyau. Ruhun kishi ya shiga cikin wani ɗan littafin tarihin da wutar so. Duk karshen mako Francis ciyar da Zelda, kuma a ranakun mako da ke aiki tare da yarinyar a kullun da ake kira yarinyar.A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1918, wani mutum ya ce a cikin diary, wanda ya fada cikin soyayya. Francis ya canza yanayin babban gwarzo na farkon labari Rosalinda, ya kama a cikin halayen sharar gida. Littafin ya hada shafukan shafukan da diary, wanda Sair ya ba ya ƙaunataccen.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA watan Maris 1920, Francis, wanda ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da gidan bugawa don buga sabon labari, sanya tayin Zelde. Duk da cewa ƙungiyar rundunar Katolika ba ta son dangin amarya ta gaba, kuma duk da rashin gamsarwa ga iyayen amarya ta gaba, a Afrilu 3, matasa sun yi aure.
Nasarar aikin da rayuwar matasa sukayi dasu da taurari na New York da kuma jarumawa matar marubutan rawaya na gaba, to, a kan wiron matar da aka yi a cikin maɓuɓɓugar Square Matasa da Beautia Beavelon makanta. An kira fiticalds da ake kira "Jazz zamanin".
A cikin Oktoba 1921, Zelda ya haifi wa 'ya kira da ake kira da mahaifin Scotty. Kalma ta budurwa a gaban jariri "Bari yarinyar ta tsaya a duk rayuwarsa kyakkyawa kuma kusan wawan Yesu a cikin littafin labari" Babban Gatsby ". Na biyu ciki na potions ya ƙare a cikin zubar da ciki cewa wasiƙar da aka bayyana a cikin aikin "kyakkyawa da ruɗani."
Haihuwar Diya ba ta tayar da fararen Mrs ba don shiga cikin tattalin arzikin kasar nan (dukkanin aikin gida ne na Francis State), amma wannan shine sanadin yin jayayya. A hankali, Zelda ya zama mama da sha'awar mijinta don sanya abubuwan rayuwar rayuwar mutum cikin aikin. Matata da aka sake fasalin Francis guda ɗaya - ya ba da wata hira da ta Hamishin da Heemishan ya ba da rahoton cewa littattafan da aka yi magana da su.
Apple na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren fitsgeralds shima ya kasance da kishi. Francis Ki jinni Zelda ga matukin jirgi Ed jooan, wanda kyakkyawa ya hadu a Faransa. A cikin membobin hannu, matukin jirgi ya rubuta cewa labarin ƙaunarsa da ɗan asalin Montgomery an ƙirƙira shi ne kawai saboda suna buƙatar ji kai tsaye.
Zelda Kiwa Francis zuwa Aseedore Duncan (ko ta yaya wani biki lokacin da mijinta ya yi matukar da so a kan matakala a watan Afrilu 1925. Matar kuma ta zarga marubutan marubutan a liwadi. Amma mafi girman kishi na Zelda ya yi aiki da aikin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan liyafa na Francis aikin da kuma girma na ikonsa kamar marubuci.
Dangantakar matan da aka mutu da jarabarsu ga giya. Jam'iyya ta fitzzogeralds ya zama ƙasa da mai farin ciki, ƙari da kuma yawansu kuma sau da yawa sun ƙare tare da faɗa.
A cikin 1930, Zelda, wanda ya rigaya ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa, masanin ilimin halin mahaifa, "mahaifin" na batun Schizophrenia. Cutar ta ci gaba, kuma daga 1936 zuwa mutuwar Mrs. Fitzgerald tana cikin babban asibiti saboda rashin lafiyar hankali.
Francis ya tsayar da wani labari tare da mai sukar fim na Sham Graham, amma a cikin 1940 ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Dalilin mutuwar marubucin shekaru 44 ya kai hari.
Halitta
Zelde ya kasance mai jan hankali. Na gwada kaina a matsayin mai zane, yayin da yake shekaru 27 na tuna da nishaɗin yaran ya fara yi injin da ake ciki. Amma mafi girman ikon matar ta nuna a cikin wallafe-wallafen. Hanyoyin alamu da binciken halittu sun yi akai-akai sun taimaka wa Francis don yin ayyukansu masu ba da abinci. Don haka, matar matar marubuci ne don suna littafin labari "Babban Gatsby", kuma ba "Gatsby tare da hat hat ba."
A ƙarshen 20s - farkon 30s na karni na 20, labaru na Zelda, a cikin mujallu a cikin mujallu. A cikin sunayen yawancin Mrs. Fitzgerald sun bayyana kalmar yarinyar ("yarinya"). Ayyukan da aka fada game da 'yan matan da ba a wurinsu a rayuwa ba.
A shekara ta 1932, kasancewa a kan magani a asibitin Baltimore, Zelda ya rubuta min wani littafin rubutu "Ka ceci ni, Waltz" kuma ya aiko shi zuwa ga mashawarar Maxwell Perkins.
Lokacin da Francis karanta rubutun, ya fusata kuma ya tilasta wa matarsa don cire daga aikin babi, wanda daga cikin abin da ya sa a cikin littafinsa "dare". Koyaya, har ma a cikin tsari mai datire, Roman Zelda ba ya ƙaruwa ne ga mafi kyawun sayar da matanta da sha'awar mãkirci.
"Ajiye ni, Waltz" ya zama littafin da aka buga da Mrs Fitzgerald. Matar ta yi takaici game da shan sanyi shan aikin ta hanyar masu karatu, da kuma sabon labari "abubuwa na biyu" Carear "ba za su iya cikawa ba.
Mutuwa
Endarshen Yelda yayi mummunan. A lokacin yamma na 10 ga Maris, 1948, wata gobara ta faru a cikin Henla Asibiti. Zelda, kulle a cikin tsari a cikin tsammanin na lantarki, ba zai iya fita ba. A cikin wuta kashe wani asibiti 8. Ragowar Fotozgerald ya gano kyamar da tsira daga gida.Littafi daya
- 1925 - Sarauniyar Fini
- 1929 yarinyar kudu
- 1929 - ainihin 'yan wasan'
- 1930 - yarinyar milliaire
- 1930 - yarinyar da baiwa
- 1931 - Miss Ella
- 1931 - yarinyar da take aiki
- 1932 - Wasu biyu kwayoyi
- 1932 - Mala'ikun nahiyoyi
- 1932 - "Ajiye ni, Waltz"
- 1934 - "Ka ba Mrs. F. zuwa dakin"
- 1934 - "Sauciya na samfurin 1934"
- "Kaishi abubuwa" (ba a kan)