Tari
A lokacin babban Patriotic War, godiya ga kyautar Maria Oktyabrskaya, almara tank T-34 "Yaki budurwa" da aka gina, wanda ya sauke karatu daga lashe fama hanya a karkashin Königsberg. A shekarar 2019, fiye da shekaru 70 da haihuwa, K. K. Rokossovsky ya iya mayar da sanannen "talatin kashi", K. K. Rokossovsky kwararru na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekara daga baya, a lokacin gwajin gwaje-gwaje a makarantar Polygon, da gashi mota ya nuna babban kalubale, yin fama da matsalar a hanya.Yaro da matasa
Ra'ayoyin masana tarihi game da kwanan watan da haihuwa na duniya a duniya na wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur diverged. Wasu jãyayya da cewa ta zo wannan duniya a kan Agusta 16 (daidai da wani sabon salon) na 1902, ko 1905, wasu - cewa Yuli 21, 1902. Duk da haka, sabani ba sa da wuri na bayyanar da haske - Crimean kauyen Kiya. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, wanda ya zo daga manoma, ya mutu da wuri, da kuma damuwa a game da 'yan'uwa (10 yara da aka kawo a cikin matalauta iyali na Garagula) sa a kan Maria kafadu.
Up zuwa yau, kawai taƙaitaccen bayani game da dangi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet zo. An sani cewa a cikin 1930s, ta kane Ifraimu kyafaffen da kuma aika zuwa ga Urals, inda ya rayu a kauyen Bayanovka ya kuma rasu a shekarar 1997. A dan uwan jikan, Sergey Serov, ya sa hannunsa a samar da wani biography daga cikin shahararrun kaka, tare da Siyasa hotuna, a yanar ta Internet aikin "Heroes na kasar".
Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka na Masha da aka gudanar a Sevastopol, daga inda ta daga baya ya koma a Dzhanka, inda ta sauke karatu daga 6 azuzuwan, kuma Simferopol. A karshe birni, da yarinya zaunar a kan cannery kuma yi aiki da wani telephonist.
Akwai kuma wani mai banrazana sani da gaba miji, tare da (wanda tuni a matsayi na wani istinbadi mata), ta ziyarci daban-daban ƙauyuka na Ukraine. A cikin 1940s, ma'auratan samu to Chisinau.
Rayuwar sirri
Simferopol shirya sirri rai na Beauty Mary na Garaguli da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet na sojan doki makaranta Ilya Runenko. Duk da haka, a cikin aikin da Sergey Serov an nuna cewa surname busa a matsayin allahntaka, Guy aka jera ta da Cavalister na Gregory Kotovsky Division.A sabon sani nan da nan na son wannan yarinya, kuma a cikin 1925th Maria yarda da tsari na hannuwansa da zukata daga masõyansa. Bayan buga wani bikin aure, mãtan aure dauki kan sabon sunan - Oktoba. A matasa matar tare da mijinta a ko'ina, inda sabis da aka jefa, kuma ya aikata ba fidda lokaci tare da kyauta.
A nan gaba Hero na Tarayyar Soviet sauke karatu daga likita kula darussa da chauffeurs, koya wa shoot daga na'ura gun da Nagana. Har ila yau tsunduma a cikin jama'a da ayyukan, haskaka a cikin da'ira na mai son, murna ta Rasha ta jama'a songs. Ta aka bambanta da wani dadi da dandano a cikin tufafi, aka dauke a kere needlewoman, haddasa sha'awa ba kawai tare da kayayyaki, amma kuma da kayan ado na mazauni.
A 1941, Mai girma Patriotic War fara yada hanyar da biyu. Ilya Fedotovich bar kare mahaifarsa, ba manta a bayar da rahoton da kansa a cikin haruffa. Maria Vasilyevna, tare da 'yar'uwarsa, ya tafi zuwa ga fitarwa zuwa Tomsk, inda ya yi aiki a wani telephonist a wani manyan bindigogi makaranta.
A karshen lokacin rani, da ya zama sananne cewa on 9 ga watan Agusta, da Oktyabrsky rajimanti Kwamishinan mutu daga wata na'ura-gun line kusa Kiev - da kwamandan soja na 206th bindiga division aka jagorancin Soviet mayakan a cikin harin. Bayan samu wani jana'iza, da gwauruwa ta gaske, da aka tambaye shi zuwa gaban sau da yawa. Amma kokari ne sanadin tuntuɓe, a kan kasawa saboda shekaru da kuma kiwon lafiya na kiwon lafiya - bari in san canjawa wuri da tarin fuka da mahaifa vertebra.
Kasada
Amma manifesting enviable juriyarsu, Oktyabrskaya bai daina. The mace sayar da dukan abin da za a iya sayar, aka tsunduma a needlework da tara 50 dubu rubles a sakamakon. Savings, ta miƙa hadayu ga gina wani T-34 "fama budurwa" tank, aika wata wasika zuwa Joseph Stalin. Sakon waya karatu:
"Mijina ya rasu a cikin fadace-fadace don su mahaifarsa ... Domin mutuwarsa, domin mutuwar dukan Soviet mutane, azabtar da farkisanci dabbanci, ina so in fansa ... me zan gabatar duk na sirri tanadi ga statebank zuwa ginawa wani tanki. Tank ni tambayar kira da "yaƙi budurwa" kuma aika da ni zuwa fagen fama a matsayin direban wannan tanki. "Daga cikin babban kwamandan da Tarayyar Soviet Armed Forces, da mayar da martani ya zo:
"Na gode, Maria Vasilyevna, domin ka damuwa game da gashi sojojin na Red Army. Ka so za a kashe. Yarda ta hello. Joseph Stalin ".Daga albarkar da shugaban Tarayyar Soviet tun May 1943, wata mace karatu da basira da tuki a fama abin hawa a cikin Omsk School.
Bayan ya kawo karshen, Saje Oktyabrskaya da aka rubuta a cikin jirgin na Bitrus Chebowko (inda Gennady Yasko da Mikhail Galkin kuma hada), hade a cikin 2nd bataliya na 26th Guards Tank Brigade na 2nd Guards Tank Corps. A watan Oktoba, na farko mace a kasar, wanda ya zama makaniki-direba na fama abin hawa, suka yi jihãdi a kan West Front.
A Nuwamba 18 na wannan shekara a cikin fadace-fadace don Belarushiyanci kauye, sabon kauye ya dauki wani real feat - m kāriyar fascists, shafe ta da kuma bindiga halakar da hamsin Jamus adawar. A lokacin aikin sojoji, T-34 da aka lankwasa, da kuma Oktyabrskaya rauni kanta. Amma wannan bai hana Soviet mayakan na kwana biyu zuwa daidai da buga da abokan gaba har sai sun aka kwashe.
Mutuwa
A Janairu 18, 1944, Oktyabrskaya sake bambanta kansa a cikin yaƙin, da aka gudanar a yankin na tashar jirgin da kuma jihar gona "Rockies". Inna Tankists (irin wani sunan barkwanci makaniki cancanci a 'yan'uwanmu sojoji) gudanar ya hallaka 3 inji-gun sheƙarsu na Nazis, kuma game da 20 sojojin abokan gaba da kuma jami'an. Abin baƙin ciki, da asarar sha wahala da "fama budurwa" - harsashi katse da matafila.Maria Vasilyevna garzaya don kawar da lalacewa, amma wani mai hakar gwal yage daga, dauke da rauni a mace-jirgin saman soja. Sergey Serov ya nuna cewa, a farko dan uwansa ji zafi a hagu ido, sa'an nan - a hannunsa na hagu da kuma hip, a sakamakon, bayan da ya rasa ji.
A mace aka dauka zuwa wani filin asibiti inda suka sanya na farko aiki, sa'an nan hawa zuwa Smolensk. Amma Jihar kiwon lafiya ya deteriorated - da gutsure shãfe a manyan yammancin duniya na kwakwalwa, da kasawa da kasawa a cikin memory, ciwon kai, zafi. Akuma ga kansa, ta kokari ne tambaye game da gwarazansa a kan shiryayye.
A safiyar 15 ga Maris, 1944, Tankikovka, wanda ya lokaci don samun Order na Patriotic War na digiri, ya yi ba. A almara wakilin Red Army, 5 watanni bayan mutuwar Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, aka binne shi a karuwa da heroes a Smolensk Kremlin.
Tunani
- Maria Oktyabrskaya aka sa suna har abada a cikin jerin ma'aikata part, wanda aka dauke musamman wani masauki yi.
- A girmamawa ga uwar motocin dakon, tituna a Smolensk, Giankow, kauyen Liozino an mai suna.
- Sunan Maria Oktyabrskaya sa a dakin motsa jiki No. 24 na birnin Tomsk - ƙofar shi precesses tunawa. A daya daga cikin housings na electrolympoam shuka a kan Belinsky Street, dake tsakanin Kirov Avenue kuma Usov Street, inda gidan na almara jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur da aka located, a tunawa plaque aka shigar. A daya daga cikin titunan akwai wani fasa Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.
- A Museum da Memorial Complex "History of T-34 Tank, kafa ta 'yar Soviet zanen m Nikolai Kucherenko, wani ɓangare na lãbãri daga cikin shekara-shekara mini-nuni" Mata da Tankuna "An kishin Maria Oktyabrskaya.
- Smolensk mata gungu na Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War "Yaki Girlfriend" bikin ta 40th ranar tunawa a shekarar 2020.