Tari
Kimiyya ta Jamus Addius ce mai zanen glottorpian Globe, da kuma ma'aikaci na hidimar diflomasiyya a tsakiyar karni na 17. A cikin tafiya da yawa, geɓe, kimiyyar lissafi, masanin ilimin lissafi da lissafi sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban farji kuma ya kirkiri ayyukan Epochemical.Yaro da matasa
Game da farkon tarihin Adam Olairia (ainihin mahaifi na olshell) Masu bincike na Olshell) sun koya daga takardu da kuma tsoffin littattafai. Yaron da aka haife shi ne a farkon faduwar 1599 a cikin ka'idar Halberstr, inda aka dauki jami'in Jami'in Jamusanci a lokacin.
Mahaifin wani ƙira ne da kuma giciye, da ƙila rage ƙarshen da ƙarshen, kuma mahaifiyar ta tsunduma cikin tattalin arziƙi, wanda aka gudanar daga gida da yadi. Duk da tsananin talauci na mazaunan garin Jamus na Schleswig, matafiyi na gaba ya girma a cikin yanayin ƙauna da kyau.
A wasu abin mamaki a cikin mu'ujiza, iyaye sun sami kudade domin Sonan a 1620th na Jami'ar Leipzig. Daga cikin dukkan fuskokin da aka fifita martaba na Turai, Adamd Adam, Adam ya zabi aikin tauhidi.
A cikin layi daya tare da nazarin Dogmas da addinan maganganu, saurayi mai binciken ya kware Falsafar da suka aikata a kan ayyukan moloster. A cikin aiwatar, an yi shi a cikin nahawu, Larabci da Farisa, a lokaci guda ba mantawa game da ƙimar da suka mutu.
A sakamakon haka, Olairius ya kare labarin kuma ya sami aikin malami da farko a makarantar Saint Nicholas, sannan Stehoma. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya yi mafarkin sasanta a Yammacin Saxony zamani, amma abubuwan da suka faru na ƙaddamar da yakin da haihuwa talatin shekaru.
A farkon 1630, kammala karatun jami'ar Jami'ar Leipzig ya zama batun Duke Friedrich III - daga zuriyar sarki Sarki. Godiya ga yarjejeniyar daular wacce ta gudanar da yankin kan iyaka, Adamu ya gano yadda duniya take da ita.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta sananniyar jini ta san kaɗan - a cikin shekaru da yawa da aka haɗe shi da aure tare da jinin da ke da kwarai da gaske. 'Y' yar mai ba da shawara wanda ya yi aiki a cikin alkalin birnin revel ya zama matar masanin kimiyya da mahaifiyar haɗin gwiwa.A cikin dangin Adamu da Ekeller, Müller, An haifi Makon Maryamu-Yar-Elizabeth lokacin da ta girma, Sonan Sonan-Kirista ya yi mamaki ga ma'aurata. Kula da ƙaunatattun, ta hanyar zato, sun tilasta mai binciken Jamusanci ya karɓi yanayin rayuwa kuma ya manta game da kyawawan ƙasashe masu nisa.
Kimiyya da tafiya
Bayan yana kusa da kewayen Glotorp, inda gidan Duke Friedrich III ya tsaya, Adam ya sami matsayi a ofishin jakadancin a matsayin sakatariya ta kimiyya. Mai ba da sanarwar kafa dangantaka da Rasha da resulation, samar da bayanai game da Shah da Orthodox Tsar.
Babban odia na balaguron balaguro a cikin 1633rd, sabuwar hanyar ciniki na kayan da ba a sani ba - an yi la'akari da silin siliki. Fursunoni da 'yan kasuwa da ake buƙata ne game da Olairiya, don haka ya bar sabon gidan da aka samu ba tare da jinkirin ba.
Yin nauyi na mai fassara, wani mutum ya ziyarci babban birnin Rasha, RIGA, NAMVA, Veliky Novgorod da sauran manyan biranen. Ba da da ewa bayan kafa VLArt Sefi na Sefi I, ya shahara da ilimin koyar da dalibi na Jamusawa.
A tsakiyar 1635, Olai ta ba da umarnin zuwa doguwar tafiya ta biyu a kan wuraren da ke da. Thean matasa marubuci Paul ta ruhu da shahararren India ya shiga cikin mai ba da shawara mai ba da shawara da jakadun masu taken.
A cikin Moscow, saboda matsaloli tare da hanyoyi, Jamusawa dole ne a yi liyi. Adamu bai bayyana game da Russia ba, nazarin halaye da rayuwa. Misalai da zane, daga baya sun haɗa a cikin littafin, sun canza bayanan tarihi da dandano masu tsami.
A lokacin da ya zo ya ci gaba, matafiya, ta hanyar kashe kolomona, moveed a Nozhny Novgorod kuma tsaya da yawa kwanaki. Olairiya ta fara aiki a kan tarin la'anannun Rasha, zane don nazarin a cikin maganar mutane.
To, a kan jirgin ruwa mai tashi, ofishin jakadancin jirgin ruwa ya koma Volga, bayan filin ajiye motoci kusa da Derbent shi ya isa ƙasar Farisa. Shah sosai da aka amsa da ziyartar ziyarar diflomasiyyar Jamusawa, wadanda ke da kudade suka kwashe su kuma suka isar da kansu ga Mel.
A karshen 1637, ba tare da kai ga cimma manufar tafiya ba, tawaga ta Astrakhan da Titaritsyn koma ga Sarki Moscow. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, wanda ke sha'awar zane da Bayanan Olairia, sun ba da matsayin kotun ga sakataren da aka kware.
Masanin kimiyya ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Rasha: A Cikin Castle na Duke Friedrich III, ya sami wani wuri a kotun. Ayyukan ilimin lissafi, mai fassara da mai fassara ba ya barin mutumin da mutum ya zama abin hannu.
Akwai kusan isasshen sa'o'i kyauta akan "bayanin tafiya zuwa Muscovy" - littafi, mai kama da labarin zane mai haske. Katin katin zane na farko na Cibiyar Cibiyar Rasha ta kara fitowar ta Rasha kuma ta jawo hankalin talakawa.
A cikin aikin, an fassara shi zuwa harsuna daban-daban na duniya, Oller da aka ambata sun ambaci sunayen tsarkaka. Radonshi da Fomin Makon, yanzu la'akari da Antipasha, ya bayyana mafi hankali ga matasa da masu karatu.
Bayan kammala aikin mai zafi, wanda ya kasance rahoto a kan balaguron, Adamu ya hadu da Eskimos kuma ya fara yin rikodin maganarsu. Nazarin al'adun mazaunan mazaunan Tarihi na Arewa, ya fahimci cewa sabon binciken zai tafi tare da Moloss.
Kimanin lokaci guda, Jamusanci ya tsara wata mu'ujizai da ke hade da taurari, labarin ƙasa da yawa na kimanin kimiyyar. Gottorpian Globe-Planetarium tare da diamita na mita 3.1 wanda Bitrus ya gabatar da shi ta hanyar jigilar su zuwa St. Petersburg.
Mutuwa
A cikin tsoho, Adam Olairika ya rubuta fili-rubutu, wanda aka fassara ayyukan da ba a sansu ba a Turai. Mai Ba'isamu, marubucin da malamin tarihi ya yi aiki a kan mahimmin rubutun, sakamakon taƙaitaccen maganganu na yau da kullun.
Kuna hukunta da hoton da aka zana a cikin 1669th, tsohon matafiyi ya zama misali ga mutanen da suka yi murabus. Duk da wannan, bayan bikin murnar cika shekaru 70th, ya karɓa daga dalilin da ba a sani ba.