Tari
Farin da ke cikin babban yaki mai kishin kasa mai karfin gwiwa mai kauri saboda ƙarancin haɓakawa ya fara godiya a kan babban yaƙin Stalingrad. Amma wata rana shi, tun lokacin da yake yara, mai daukar hankali, da abokan gaba da yawa ta koyar da Shots. Abin takaici da nadama. Bayan haka, an ba da bindiga kuma ya ba da umarnin da ci da aka kashe. Fiye da wata daya, daga 2 ga Nuwamba zuwa Disamba 17 ga Disamba, 1942, ya kawar da 'yan faci 22, wanda aka baiwa ya kyautar da taken Tarayyar Soviet.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1915 a ƙauyen lardin Elenburg Orenburg, a cikin Daular Rasha.
Taigita Mountain tun da yara ya zama babban vasesev tare da asalinsu na asali na farko ga kakanin Andrei Alekseeevich - The Horer Gargajiya Alekseeevich - da mafarauci mafarauci. A tsoho yana kishi sanar da wani Pet fi so art na farauta da dabbobi, da kuma m, kamar zomaye da barewa, da kuma kawo hadari sosai, misali, bears.
A cikin tunawa tunawa da Wornos ba a gare mu ba. Alumal bayanin kula "(1981) vasily Zaitsev ya ce wata rana da ya yi kwana 2 a cikin wani dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, da babbar murya na wolf. Kamfanin dan uwan dan uwan maxim ne, saurayi. Home suka dawo tare da cinye biyu na wolf, dozin hare carcases da wolverines.
"Kuma abin mamaki: Babu mahaifi, ko uba, ko ma uwa ko ma uwa, ko mafi girma 'yar'uwa ta ba da wannan mahimmancin rayuwar mutane biyu. An buɗe a cikin gandun daji a cikin fashewar sanyi, Wolves biyu sun kashe kuma sun koma gida - ya saba, "ya rubuta wa'azin m.A ranar haihuwar 12th, gwarzo na Soviet ya karbi "kyauta" - Bardank na 21st ceriber.
Karanta kuma rubuta vasily Zaitseva ya koyar da kakanta. A shekarar 1930, ya kware da kwararren mahimmancin karfafa, daya daya ya dauki darussan da lissafi.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matarsa har zuwa ga tsotsev ya hadu da kwanciyar hankali. Ya shugabanci Itace-Ginin injin a Kiev, inda aka zabi wanda aka zaba, ma'aikacin Sakatare da Sakatare.Da zarar Firayim Ministan Stalingrad ya gayyaci ƙaunataccen a ofishinsa, kuma matar da ba a iya ba ta tazara ta. Ya juya cewa ta shiga ofishin rajista. Lokaci don yin zuzzuriyar jita-jita, zaitsev bai bayar ba kuma ya sauko da shi don sanya sa hannu.
"Don haka na zama zerseva. Babu bikin aure, fararen kaya da "m!" Ba mu da, "in ji Ziniaida Sergeevna a cikin wata hira da" muhawara da abubuwan ".Ma'aikatan jam'iyyar sun kawo dan daga na karshe ga wani sabon iyali. Zaitsev yana son sauran yara, amma ba sa sa'a sosai.
A cikin fim din "abokan gaba a ƙofar" (2001), za a danganta Zaitsev ne ga wani labari tare da ɗan sanda tare da dan sanda Tanya Chernova. Shin wannan layin ƙauna yana da wuri a rayuwar gwarzo na Soviet Union a zahiri, ba a sani ba. A cikin "Bayanan kula na Sniper" Tanya Chernova ba a ambata ba.
Kasada
Zaitsev ne mafi girma a cikin iyali, amma ya girma a hankali. Saboda haka, ana kiran shi Kolobom, Arshin a cikin taken. Sniper ya sami rauni mai rauni - 165 cm. A HITTAD, kuma ya taimaka a kan filayen babban yakin mai kishin kasa.
A cikin Fabrairu 1937, za a yaba wa Zaitseva zuwa ga iyalan Pacific tare da marubuci na Artillery reshe. Nan da nan sana'a ta ba da gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet.
"Na yi watsi da rubutun hannu da gangan, a cikin azuzuwan da aka ba ni izini na nahawu, don wannan an sanya ni a kaina.Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa zaitsev ya ruɗe zuwa farkon babban yaƙi mai ƙarfi. Sai kawai a cikin bazara na 1942, lokacin da aka yi wa filin wasan Stalingrad, an ji buƙatunsa kuma a cikin rukunin bindiga 20. A wannan lokacin, an isar da manne wa babban majiɓin.
Watan farko a cikin Zherle Stalad ya yi yaƙi da yaƙin Zihsev sake jin sa a wurin. Umurnin ya ƙi yin lissafi tare da baiwa masu ɓoye a cikin mutum mai ƙarancin arziki. Amma wata rana ya yi wa abokan gaba biyu kuma ya sami umarnin kwamandan kwamandan:
"Abokan Zaitsev, la'akari da duk masu fasikanci wadanda suka gama. Biyu sun riga sun kasance. Tare da su da fara asusunka. "A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1942, an baiwa Vasilia bindigogi, kuma ya zama mai saki. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutumin ya yi shiri na yau da kullun - ya kashe fastoci, yana tsayar da hanyar sadarwa, manzo da kuma bagade. A cikin babban gida ne, ya kashe mutane 242.
Za a ce wajan Zaitly Zaitsev ya rikita hakan, bisa ga Manzonsa, Makarantar Starger a Berlin.
Wasu masana tarihi suna sa a kasancewar Manyan Erwin König (ko Heinz Torvald). A lokaci guda, m zabiv ya bayyana dual duel duel dalla dalla dalla-dalla.
Sermersnapers ya taimaka wa Manyan König Vasilia Zaitsev. Abokan nasa, Sergeant Nikolai Kulcov, sannu a hankali ya tashe kwalkwali, kamar dai wannan maharbi ne ya fito da tsari don bincika lamarin. Manyan König yana ƙusoshi akan koto da kuma mai da wuta. Nikolai Kulgov ya tashi na ɗan lokaci, ya yi kuka ya faɗi, hoton mutuwa. Jin daɗin sha'awar damuwa - ko ya yi nasara. Sannan Zabseven Zabsev ya sa ya zama babban nasara harbe.
Duel ya dogara da fim ɗin "abokan gaba a ƙofar." Matsar da vasily zeryseva yi i0 low, dan wasan Hollywood. Amincin hoton yana haifar da tambayoyi, tunda an gabatar da hujjoji da yawa fiye da mahimmancin kanta a cikin ambato.
Bayan Staldrad yaƙin Zaitsev ya ɗauki horon na melipers - ya zira kwallon kansa (da ake kira "Run" kuma ya rubuta litattafan rubutu biyu.
Bayan yaƙin
Zanesv, a 1945 ga zaitsev ya gana a Kiv, inda ya ciyar da sauran rayuwarsa. Da farko ya nufi tsire-tsire na ginin injin, sannan masana'anta dinki. Ya koma wurin ritayar da ya cancanci a yi ritaya a cikin posts na karbar makarantar fasaha na masana'antu mai haske.Mutuwa
Tarihin Tarihin Heroic na matsanancin Zaitsev ya ƙare a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1991. Sanadin mutuwa abu ne na halitta - maharbi ya rayu shekaru 76. Akasin nufinsa na ƙarshe, an binne jiki a matsayin makabartar soja na Lukyansansky a Kiev, kuma ba a ƙasar Stalingrad ba.
A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2006, ragowar grigorievich wanda ya kara da shi a kan Mamaev Kurgan - a wurin, kariyar wacce ya baiwa mafi kyawun Shots. Kenotaf ya kasance a Kiev.
A shekara ta 2011, sniper din danginiawa Sergeevna ya mutu. Kenotaph ya juya cikin wani dutsen da ma'aurata.
Tunani
- A kan Dniepper, vasily zaitsev steamer.
- A shekarar 2014, a cikin ɗan asalin ɗan asalin sa, ya kafa abin tunawa, kuma a shekara ta 2015 a Yaroslavl - Bust.
- A cikin PetrozvAvodsk akwai wani titi mai suna bayan vasily Zaitseva.
- Tashar Tashar "" tauraron "wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga taron Episev na Jam'iyyar Soja.
- An cire finafinan game da Vasily Grigorievichicch ba wai kawai a cikin Hollywood ba, har ma a Rasha. Sniper ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane ga jarumai na zane-zane biyu - Lake Lake - "Stalingrad" (1989) da "mala'iku masu mutuwa" (1993).
Lambobin yabo
- 1942 (Oktoba) - Lambu "don dafa abinci"
- 1942 (Disamba) - taken gwarzo na Soviet Union, "" Golden Star "da kuma umarnin Lenin
- 1942, 1944 - oda na Red Banner
- 1980 - lakabin "Mutumin Mutuwa na garin Hero Volgograd"
- 1985 - tsari na yakin da na yaki na digiri
- Lambuna "don kare Stalingrad"
- Lambar yabo ta "nasara a kan Jamus a cikin babban yakin mai kishin 1941-1945."
- Ranar tunawa "domin yawan aiki. A cikin tunawa da bikin cika shekara 100 na Haihuwar Vladimir Ilyich Len "
- Jubilee Medal "Shekaru Ashirin a cikin yakin kwastomomi na 1941-1945"
- Jubilee Lambewa "Shekaru talatin na nasara a cikin babban yakin mai kishin 1941-1945"
- Shekaru na Jushilee "Shekaru arba'in na nasara a cikin yakin mai kishin ƙasa na 1941-1945"
- Jubilee Medal "shekaru 30 na Soviet Sojojin Soviet da Fleet"