Tarihi
Ivan Chongkin almara wani ɗan asalin Soviet Vladimir Svnovich. Talakawa masu jan hankali, wanda ya mallaki wanda ya kula da ɗaukakarsa, ya faɗi cikin fargaba mai ban mamaki. Kuma sikelin al'amuran, tare da shi, ba shi da ma'ana tare da halayensa.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Tarihin Soviet ya shirya marubucin Ivan Chonkin baya a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 - Bayan karanta zane-zanen "mataccen Kanar". Tun da tunanin ra'ayin, an bar wani lokaci - aikin "an kammala fuskar m" a 1970. Abin takaici, Cendanship bai yarda da labari da za a buga ba.
Ko ta yaya, ya ba da rahoton cewa har yanzu sun fadi a cikin masu karatu hannun. Tuni zuwa ga marubucin marubucin wanda ya yi da aka yi wa adawar siyasa, ya samar da rashin amana da ƙungiyar masu bin doka. Kuma bayan bangaren farko na littafin an ƙaddamar a cikin Buga a Jamus, Winovich ya fadi cikin Opal.
A karshen shekarar 1980, Vladimir Nikolayevics aka aiko daga kasar. Komawa ya dawo bayan shekaru 12. A kusan lokaci guda, an buga aikinsa a cikin mujallu "Spark" da "matasa."
Tarihin ƙirƙirar labarin littafin ba kawai rubutun ne game da labarin "wace waccan yarinyar ba". Wannan kuma shi ne kuma ambaton ra'ayoyin da ke da wahalar tarihin marubucin, wanda aka kama saboda tattaunawa game da matsalolin kwarewar kwarewata.
Ayyukan Voinovich sune kwatancin abubuwan da suka faru a ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin lokutan USSR - babban yakin mai kishin ƙasa. Koyaya, daga shafukan farko a bayyane a bayyane yake cewa marubucin bai yi wa marubucin bayanin mai zurfin bayani ba. Babu wani wuri don zaluntar fursunoni a bayan abokan gaba, tambaya, harbi da sauran kayan ado na shafin jini na tarihi.
A akasin wannan, iyakokin labarin tare da walwala, da kuma irin aiki "rayuwa da kuma ban mamaki da aka samu na sojan Ivan Chonkinote. Vladimir Nikolayevich da fasaha hade da bala'i da ban dariya, bude idanunsa ga ajizanci na zamantakewa a waɗancan shekarun. Wannan, a zahiri, shi ne sanadin "uturemation".
Ko ta yaya, marubucin bai nemi ft daga cikin Soviet mutane da za su yi ba'a ba. A akasin wannan, marubucin ya nuna takamaiman abubuwa, yanayin halayyar wanda protagonist ya faɗi. Jerin kurakurai da lokacin da ba su da kyau suna kama da ba'a, kuma duk da cewa labarin ba shi da kyau, akwai wani abu da za a yi tunani a kai.
Masu binciken kungiyar Voinovich suna kwatanta halinsa tare da Ivan-wawa. Kamar prototype mai kyau, Krasnogwer an soke kuma baya yin amfani. Kuma a wasan karshe na tarihin rubutu ya rage a cikin riba. Tabbas, ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da kwatancen kai tsaye tsakanin haruffa, amma gaskiyar cewa nuna nuni da vanya archeply, babu shakka.
Bayan "doka" na halittar Vladimir Nikolayevich, an daidaita da makircin a wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow na Stas Namina. An gayyace wani ɗan wasa Andrei Domnin zuwa babban aikin. Bayan Darakta Alexander Zykov ya sanya wasa "a matsayin soja Ivan Chongkin, jirgin sama ya yi rawa," ya danganta da matakin farko na aikin Julia Kima.
Hakanan, Romawa Voinovich aka kiyaye shi a cikin 1994 a cikin Czech Republic da a 2007 a Rasha.
Hoto da bita Ivan Chonkin
Halin ranar haihuwar shine Volga Village. Mahaifiyarsa Mariana ta zama bazawara, ta rasa miji na mugunta a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, wanda, bayan farar hula na kewaye.Majalisar ta kasance akan ƙetaren hanyoyin soja. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa Mariyaan ya kasance Cane kamar ja da fari. Wata rana, an daidaita mata da mazauna ta, wanda ke nufin bayanin da ba a kula da shi ba, ga dangin shugabanni na Rasha.
Kuma bayan wani lokaci Vanya aka haife shi. Yaron yana da bayyanar da ban dariya mai ban dariya: kadan tsawo, jan kunne, da kafafu. Ya kasance mai sauki, amma ba wawa bane. Marubucin da kanta yana amfani da halayyar gwarzayen gwarzo game da Sojan Schwiyi, Vasily Telkin da Tilem Ulleenshpigel.
Amma akwai kasada mai ban mamaki na halayyar ban mamaki, waɗanda wani lokacin ba makawa. A shekara ta 1941, Biplane U-2 saukowa kusa da ƙauyen Krasnaya. Na'urar ba ta da kuskure, kuma a kansa sanya awa daya - chonkin, wanda a waɗannan ranakun da aka yi da sabis a cikin Soja.
Mutumin ya tsaya har zuwa post kuma ya sadu da sunan lambar gidan waya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fara rayuwa a gidan mace mai kowa har ma ta haɗu da aurenta. Umarnin nasa ya manta duka game da daraja da jirgin sama mara kyau.
Lokacin da gwarzo za ta je yaƙin, matar ta dakatar dashi. Mai Sauki Guy ya ci gaba da ɗaukar sabis na tsaro, yana wucewa cikin tattalin arzikin. Amma wani lamarin ya nuna farkon abin mamaki.
Nuren saniya bazata ci wani samfurin gwaji na maƙwabcin shan maƙwabta na makwabcin shan maƙwabta na m Mutumin mai ban tsoro ya rubuta ko da kuka ga Nkvd a kan soja, idan aka yi la'akari da hakan. Chekists Amsa kai tsaye zuwa kalubalen da aika cire kafa zuwa ƙauyen.
Koyaya, matan sun sami tsayayya da tsayayya da mayakan, suna harbi daga bindiga. Dukkanin dalibi na Red Armar an jagoranta zuwa karbe "dan gudun hijirar". Ivan a sakamakon haka ya ji rauni.
Janar, wadanda suka koya cewa mutane biyu sun daɗe suna kare kariya na dogon lokaci, ya yanke shawarar fansar sojojin zuwa yadda Red Banner. Amma, tunda na koya game da oda don kamawa, da sauri ya canza ra'ayin. Chonkin ya ɗauka, kuma a cikin wannan ƙauyen zai dawo da wuri.
A cikin makircin na 2 da 3 na Trilogy ba kasa da ban mamaki fiye da abubuwan 1st. Ma'aikatan NKVD sun mamaye masu girma dabam. Ivan ya fara dauka don yarima Golititsn, wanda aka zargin ya ce wa kursiyin. Kuma bayan la'akari da Hitler kansa.
Wani dan jaridar mai buguwa da Alexander Krinitsky ya rubuta labarin tuni game da "m ft" na Soviet Soja. Nyura, ba tare da jiran mijinta ba, ya kafa jana'izar. Chonkin kansa ya fadi a Amurka bayan ya karbe shi daga sansanin Farimar Kalyazhny.
Bayan mutuwar gwarzon coil, ya aure ya aminta da takwarawar da ya aminta da shi Barbara. Rake, wani mutum ya yanke shawarar ziyarci USSR, inda ya dace da tsirara. Tsohon matar tun daga nan yayi tafiya don ziyarta shi kowace shekara.
Ivan chongkin a fina-finai
Hakkin Farko na aikin shine rayuwar Czech "rayuwa da kuma bambance-bambancen ban mamaki na soja Ivan Chonkin". Gaskiya ne, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, a ciki, shiga sun kasance daga Rasha, kuma hoton da kanta ta fito a Rashanci.
Gennady Nazarov ya taka rawar taka, Zoya Alulake ya zama "Cegain". Halittar darekta Jerjie mai hankali da hankali. Masu sukar sun rubuta cewa wa'azin da Grotesque, sun nuna a allon, cikakke sun wuce alkalan littafin.
A shekara ta 2007, an saki jerin abubuwan ban dariya dangane da Roman Wortovich. Aikin Krasnoarmanian-Prazdachka yi anatoly goushchin. Fim yana cike da walƙiya mai walwala da abubuwan ban mamaki. A karkashin tambayar Miila, wanda yake a cikin shafin kyaftin Nkvd, ya yarda da Jamusawa da harba. Kuma Janar Babbar (Alexey Buldakov) yana karfafa babban gwarzo na hutu na wata-wata, duk da yadda ake kama garin da ke hamada.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Kuna hukunta da ambato da aka bayar a cikin tushen hukuma, Vladimir Winovich kansa da idan aka kwatanta halin sa tare da soja Schwekch. Lallai ne, jarumawan ƙasar kasa sune cikakken hoto na "mai ban tsoro" mai siffa. Kuma dukansu suna wahala daga ajizancin tsarin na yanzu da kuma rashin ƙarfi.
- Eldar Ryzanov ya shirya kare sabon labari ta zaɓar dan wasan Vladimir Steklov babban aiki. Koyaya, bayan haka ya ƙi zama ra'ayin saboda rashin yarda daga marubucin.
- An ba da fim ɗin Czech fina-finai Charlie chaplin a bikin a Switzerland.
Faɗa
"Nyurka, idan kun fadi shi a can - kar a tashi! Yanzu zan zo - muna ji, muna iya faruwa, tumatir - a kan wannan kasuwancin, tsofaffi - don bacci . "" Kun faɗi abin da ya zama dole, don haka babu komai. Ni ma ba daga Bay-Junction anan. "Littafi daya
- 1970 - "Fuskantar bayyane"
- 1979 - "Mai nema don kursiyin"
- 2007 - "Fuskar da take gudun hijira"
Filmography
- 1994 - "Rayuwa da Kasadar Abokin soja Ivan Chonkin"
- 2007 - "Garanin Abincin soja Ivan Chongkin"