Tari
Babu irin wannan yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin tarihin daular Rasha ta ɗaukar ƙarni na 18 da 19, inda ba za su nuna ƙarfafan shahararrun ƙafafun Atamar Matty ba. Jarumi ya wuce hanyar daga leji zuwa gabaɗaya kuma ya zama mashahurin jagoran sojojin Cossack.Yaro da matasa
An rubuta Matvey a kan iyali ya zama gwarzo. An haife shi ne a cikin 1753 a cikin gidan Cosesack na Digiri Majalisar Digiri Ivan Fedorovich Platov da matarsa Anna Janonna. Iyalin mai bi na mai bi da shi ya rayu a Chrkassk, wanda ya tsufa a wannan lokacin babban birnin da na yin amfani da shi. A wannanamar ta gaba ta yi da 'yan'uwa uku, Stefan, Andrei da Bitrus. Lissafin yaran sun koyar, amma ga shari'ar soja sun shiga tun suna yara.
Matvey ya je hidima lokacin da ya kusan shekara 13. Ledger ya karbe saurayin zuwa ofishin soja na soja kuma bayan shekaru 3 sai ya karɓi chin uoula. A wancan lokacin, ya riga ya lalata bindiga a cikin yakin Rasha-Turkish, wanda ya fara a cikin 1768.
An bambanta yarinyar Cossack ta ƙarfin zuciya da kuma fama da haƙuri, wanda ba a bar ba da alama a cikin kwamandan. Aikin soja Platob ya kamu da sauri, kuma nan da nan ya sami suna a matsayin mai ƙarfin hali da kuma gogaggen mai gwagwarmaya mai iya jagora.
Rayuwar sirri
Matvey Ivanovich ya yi shekara a yakin neman kamfen soja, amma bai hana shi shiga rayuwar mutum ba. A karo na farko, allon sun yi aure a shekarar 1777 ta zabar begen Fatan Streanovna EFMEMOM. Yarinyar ta yi lamba ga 'yarsa ga kasa Atamar Etoan Edan Istaniya, sabili da haka rayuwa mara amfani da ita ta saba da haihuwa. Duk da haka, wannan aure ya kwashe kadan a cikin shekaru shida: ya bar miji na dan Ivan, begen Platov ya mutu a 1783.Bayan ya girma kamar wata 'yan shekaru, Aman ta rushe farjin ƙasar Kanal Pabaituwa, wanda ya ba shi' ya'ya mata huɗu. Bugu da kari, 'ya'yan matar sa daga bikin farko ya girma a cikin dangi. Kusan dukkan zuriyar Platov ya kasance a cikin yanayin soja: 'Ya'yana maza sun gama aiki mai ban sha'awa. Hakan ya faru, magushin ya yi yaƙi a kan fagen fama daya tare da Uba, alal misali, ya halarci yakin mai kishin kasa na 1812.
Ataman ya tsira daga zuriyarsa: dan wasan Iman kuwa ya mutu a shekara 6, da kuma ta mutu a matasan sa, da ɗaukakarta. A shekara ta 1813, matar Pattol ya mutu, kuma ya yi mata gwauruwa AMIMA AMSA. Koyaya, sati sati ya tambayi Turanci Elizabeth, wanda janar da aka kawo daga Landan. Duk da gaskiyar cewa cikin Turanci, wani mutum bai ce ba, kuma bai fahimta ba, sun sami damar yin rayuwa tare har zuwa mutuwa.
Aiki
Tarihin da aka yi tarihin tarihin Platv ya fara kusan yara. Matvey bai yi shekara 20 ba lokacin da ya riga ya umarci yawan cossack. Kasancewa mai ƙarfi da rashin tsoro, ya sami shahara da sauri a da'irar soja. Jarurai Cossack ya halarci a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na ciki da yakin kasashen waje. A bayansa, daukar layin sake saitawa da ciwongnns, kawar da tayar da ke da chekens da Lezgin a cikin Kuban, kisan ochakov da Izmail, kama Akkerman da Bender, yakin kusa da Kaushan.
Kwamitocin sun shugabanci sojojin Cossack na Volatile, wanda ya hana matsin lamba da kwatsam na harin. Matthews sau da yawa ya shiga cikin yaƙi a cikin layuka na farko, wanda aka maimaita bayar da kyautar kyautar da kuma ambaton na musamman a cikin ayyukan monadan. Alexander Suvortov da kansa ya rubuta game da shi Jarumi na Catherine II, yana lura da ƙarfin hali na Atamanine II, wanda ya gabatar da ƙarfin zuciya da misalin ƙarfin hali, wanda ya aika da kasan sa.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin kwarewa da yawa a cikin 1793, Platov gabatar wa matsayin babban janar. Babban Chin Chin ya sanya wa gwarzo na yakin da ya fi daukar nauyin da ya ɗauka. A karkashin farkon, Ekaterinoslav da Churguevsoskungiyar Cossack tare da wanda ya yi tafiya cikin yakin shugaban Farisa na 1796, bayan da ya fadi a cikin Emperor Paul I.
Ataman ya sami damar tsira zuwa hanyar haɗi zuwa Koster da ma da ɗaurin Bulus da Paul ba da daɗewa ba, ba da daɗewa ba ya aiko Matsive Ivanovich zuwa ga kamfen Cossack. Dole ne a rushe abin da ya faru saboda mutuwar mai mulkin sarki, kuma kursiyin Alexander na "mafi girma a cikin Daular Rasha.
Kwamandan ya yi aikin adawa kan sarrafa wanda ya karbi runduna, kuma a cikin 1805 ya kafa Novocherkassk, inda Don Cossacks ya fara zama tushen. Kafin shekaru 2, a karkashin umarnin Platov, duk Cossack Sheves na Rasha sojojin suna, tare da wanda ya yi yaƙi a ƙarƙashin wakilin Eilisch Eilisch Eilisch. MATWAY SOWANE SHA BIYE BA KADA KA YI KYAUTATA A CIKIN MUTANE, har ma da Afemolon da kansa wanda ya sadu da wanda ya kammala duniyar Tilzite.
A lokacin yakin mai kauri na 1812, Babban Janar na 1812, babban janar ya yi yaqi a duniya da Romav, a cikin yaƙin Kwaya. A cikin yaƙi, Borodino, tare da Foyor, shirin UVarov, shine alhakin hagu, amma saboda haka aka bar duka biyu ya zama babban yaƙi. Yakin karshe a cikin aikin Cossack shi ne yakin neman yakin fita waje yankin da ya kare tare da duniyar Paris a 1814.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1817, Atamar tana da rashin lafiya. A dilments ya kasance na watanni da yawa kuma ya sa mutuwa a kan Janairu 3, 1818. Katunan sun mutu a cikin Taganrogate, duk da haka, an binne wani mutum a Novocherkassk, kusa da Cossack Costral. An hada da jana'izar ta haddace da girmama wadanda suka ba da gwarzon yaƙin tare da godiyar mutanen zamaninsa. Daga baya a kan kabarin platov ya sanya wani abin tunawa ga Ivan Martos. A cikin 1911, akwatin gawa tare da jikin janar aka tura shi kabarin zuwa juyin juya halin mulkin.Lambobin yabo
- 1789 - tsari na St. George 4
- 1791 - tsari na St. George 3rd aji
- 1796 - Mai Tsarki Vadimir 3rd digiri
- 1801 - oda na St. Anne 1st digiri
- 1801 - tsari na St John Urushalima, Kwamandan Incord
- 1806 - oda na St. Alexander Nevsky
- 1807 - odar St. George na biyu
- 1807 - odar St. Vladimir 2nd digiri
- 1809 - tsari na St. Vladimir 1st digiri
- 1812 - lambar azurfa "cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ta ta goma sha 1812"
- 1813 - ofan Manzo Andrei da aka kira
- 1813 - Maryamu ta Maryamu Teresia 3 digiri
Tunani
Sunan Matthew Platob ananta:
- Belokaltvins Cossack Cadet Corps,
- Donskoy Cossack Choir,
- Filin jirgin sama kusa da Rostov-on-Don,
- Jami'ar Polytechnic a Novocherkassk.