Tari
Sunan Antonio Stradivari ya saba da ko da waɗanda ba su taɓa hana kayan kida a hannunsu ba. Amma kawai raka'a sun san cewa baiwa ta bayyana shi saboda Nikolo Amati - Mafi shahararren wakilin tsoffin halittu na Violin Masters. Ba kamar magabata ba, Nikolo Amati ta kawo kammala da siffar, da sauti. Har wa yau, ya kasance asirin, kamar yadda ya tilasta wa violins kuma Cello ya haiar da irin wannan haske, m da waƙar kiɗan.Ƙaddara
An haifi VIOolin maigidan a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1596 a cikin Cromonta, wanda yake a lardin Lombary a arewacin Italiya. Shine dan na biyar, daya daga cikin 12 yara Girelamo (Ieronimo) Amati da Laura de Lazzarini.
A rayuwar mutum na Nikolo Amati ya san kasa da batun aikinsa.
A cikin 1629-1631, annobar ta tashi a Italiya. Ba kamar mahaifinsa ba, mahaifiyarsa da 'yan'uwa mata biyu Nikolo sun yi sa'a don tsira "baƙar fata". Osapov, Jagora ya zo ne daga 'yar uwa da ta tsira.
A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1645, Pagletiary Faris ya zama matarsa Nikolo Amati. Andrea Gwarnery, daya daga cikin almajiran wani maigidan, ba wai kawai halartar aure ba ne amma kuma kawai ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shaida daga ango.
Namiji mai ƙarfi binne a Nikolo Amati, duk da tsufa. Saboda haka, 'ya'yan yara tara aka haife su a cikin iyali. Wasu daga cikinsu sun mutu tun yana da farko. Sanannen zuriyar zuriyar Dzhirolamo (Ieronimo) Amati - Jr., an haife shi a 1649. Daular daular Masters an katse ta.
Bishiya Nikolo Amati Amati ya ƙare ne a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1684. Dalilin mutuwa ya fi na halitta, idan kiyaye shekarun wani mutum.
Shekaru 87, Jin Master bai taba barin garinsa kuma a nan sami mazaunin ƙarshe ba. Mocila Nikolo Amati is located in Commonian Cathedral na hawan Yesu zuwa sama daga Budurwa Maryamu.
A Hotunan Hotunan, Asia suna nuna VIolin a hannayensu. An bambanta Masters ta hanyar ido mai duhu, babban hanci, babban hanci da chin tare da wari.
Birni
Amati - mafi tsohuwar tseren. Na farko ambaton sa ana samun shi a cikin Tarihi na Italiya a cikin 1097. Amma sunan ya shahara ga Andrea Amati - kangwaye Nikolo, haifaffe shi a 1505th da mutu a cikin 1577. Shine wanda ya yanke shawarar yin babban aikinta don ƙirƙirar kayan aikinta-Strated-: VIolins, Altov, cello da Bass biyu.
Dangane da wasu bayanai, Andrea Amati ba kawai wani maigid ne na VIolin, amma mahaliccin wannan nau'in kayan aiki. Ga 'yancin da za a kira "Uba", Gasparo Da Salo jayayya da shi, wanda ya rayu daga 1540 zuwa 1609.
Abubuwan da aka fi so Andrea Amati yanayin Amati ya juya ya zama babbar girmamawa. A tsawon lokaci, wakilan fitilun suna tare da wasu mawaƙa. Don haka, Karl IX, Sarkin Faransa, sau ɗaya bisa ga Makarantar VIOLIN na 38 ga Kotu haɓaka.
An kirkiro ayyukan Andrea Amati na zane-zane sun inganta 'ya'yansa maza da jikoki. Nikolo ya yi nasara fiye da sauran.
Jagora ya san cewa violins violins gustan galibi a cikin gidajen Atroisto, kuma ba sa son maimaita wannan kuskuren. Ya yi kayan aiki don mawaƙa na talakawa. Mutumin ya so ya ji halittarsa, kuma ba sha'awar su ba.
Nikolo Amati ya kusanci halittar violins ga kowane, talaka ko sarki. Ya zabi itace a hankali, ya ba da kulawa ta musamman ga impregnation na DOW don sautin kiɗan.
By 1640 Nikolo Amati ya kirkiro abin da yanzu aka fi sani da tsarin Amati mai kyau shine cikakkiyar samfurin. An rarrabe kayan aikin ta hanyar yawan sigogi, a cikin curl na musamman na curl da haɓaka. An yi wa mafaka da tsari da sa hannu na Mahalicci a cikin Latin Nicolaus Tunatus. An rufe gidaje da launin fata mai ban sha'awa tare da tintan amber.
Tsarin Amati na Grand amati ya tayar da buƙatun kayan aikin Nikolo Amati. Ba a iya jurewa da kansa ba, ya zira ɗalibai. Daga cikin su akwai Gvarery, Francesco Rujeni, Giovanni Batrista Guadanini, Matisa Collots. Yawancinsu daga baya sun kafa daular masugidan.
Antonio Straadivari shine shahararren kuma, saboda labarin ya ce, dalibi da aka bayar da Nikolo Amati. Alumnus Nicolais Amati, wanda ke nufin "Simpy Nikolo Amati" a Latin.
Koyaya, akwai masu binciken waɗanda suka yi imani da cewa Antonio Stradevari bai taɓa zuwa wurin bita da Atio ba dalibin ne. Da farko dai, babu wani ambaton ambaton game da hadin gwiwar su, na biyu, kayan kida na Antonio Stradivari mafi yawa da Francesco Rujerry da Andrea Gvarnery fiye da Nicolo.
Labarin Amati da Stradivari ana wasa a cikin ayyukan zane-zane da yawa, alal misali, a cikin fim ɗin fim 5 na 5 zuwa Minotaur "(1987). Lines na Biyu Lines suna a ciki. Daya na faruwa a cikin USSR a 1986, ɗayan a Italiya a lokacin da Antonio Stradivari.
Nikolo Amati taka leda Rostriis Padatt, Antonio Straadivari - Sergey Shakurov. A cewar 'yan uwan masu karbar wa juna, wanda aka ziyarci Minotaur "kuma ya cire wannan fim, har yanzu ana haɗa manyan fim, har yanzu har yanzu suna da koyo. An bayyana ma'anar ra'ayi guda ɗaya a cikin fim ɗin "Stradivari" (1988) na samarwa na Italiya.
Kayan ayyuka na yau da kullun Nikolo Amati har sai an kiyaye lokutan yanzu fiye da 20. Mafi yawansu suna cikin tarin sirri. Mita yayi bayanin babban farashin. Misali, wani violin na 1650, wanda ya mallaki daular daul ɗin Kogan, an kiyasta a dala miliyan 1.