Tari
Vyacheslav Shishko marubuci ne mai soviet, marubucin shekaru na shekaru da litattafai na zamani, ba da kyautar ƙimar jihar, girmamawa da umarni da umarni. Mafi kyawun kayan rubutu yana aiki a cikin salon gaskiyar rayuwar basira a farkon da tsakiyar 1920-1930s.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Vyacheslav Shishkov a Bezhetsk a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1873 a cikin babban shagon mai inganci na alamomin da kuma dan kasuwa. Kangararren Dmitry Alekseeevich shi ne mai mallakar ƙasa wanda ya auri sansanin soja wanda ya ɗaga mahaifin marubucin.
Kowane ɗa, ɗaukaka da sauran kuma sauran 'ya'yansu suna ƙarƙashin kulle uwar, shugabansu ya ɓace kowace rana. A cikin maraice, membobin gidan farin ciki za su saurari labarun game da harkokin lardin a cikin maraice.
A karshen mako, kakan da kakar kakarta sun kori zuriyarsu zuwa Ikklisiya na gida, sannan kuma mahaifiyar mata suke shirya cookies. Yara maza sun yi tunanin mahaifinsa abin da ya dawo daga aikinsa ya buɗe littattafai da ribar da aka yi rikodi da biyan kuɗi.
A cikin kwanakin kasuwa, tsofaffi sun taimaka wa iyayensu a shagon kasuwanci, ranar don Chishov ya fara a cikin rabin safiya na biyar. 'Yanci, Vyacheslav tare da' yan uwa sun yi tafiya tare da tsakiyar filin garin kuma ya kalli akwatunan da Jagora aiki.
A shekara 7, marubucin ya sami wuri na gaba a gidan baƙo, amma bayan shekara guda, a sami aji na wakoki saboda matsalolin kuɗi. Zama dalibi na talakawa na makarantar BUZHELSKYKY, ya zama yana da sha'awar rayuwar wakilan talakawa.
Mala'ikun sun jawo hankalin talabijin na Shishkov, labarin yara "Wolf Lair" an girmama shi da babbar yabo. Koyaya, a cikin rayuwar iyaye, Vyacheslav reoribared zuwa aikin kuma, yin rajista a cikin cibiyar Elicellationalwa, ko layin bai rubuta ba.
Shugaban sashen fasaha ya fifita sabon ɗalibin, a cikin karatun farko, ɗan wasan Bezhetsk ya karbi malanta - 10 rubles. Kamar yadda aikin injiniya shishkov a cikin nozhny Novgorod, ya yi tsoma, sannan kuma a lardin Vologda ya tsunduma cikin hanyoyin ruwa.
A karshen shekarar 1894, Vyacheslav ya koma ga Tomsk gundumar kuma ya zama mai fasaha na bincike na taiiga. Kasancewa cikin balaguron kimiyya a kan Rivers Gersh, Ob da Lena, ya yi harbi da ma'aunai a cikin yanayin sanyi da Purgi.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar mutum na Vyacheslav Yakovlich Little sanannu, akwai bayani game da 'yan matan da yawa na siyasa, saboda dalilai daban-daban waɗanda basu da yara. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, marubucin ba zai shiga dangantakar hukuma ba.Ba zato ba tsammani, Anna Ivanovna Ashlova ya bayyana a kan sararin samaniya - kyakkyawan saurayi hawa daga matsakaici na AttOcratic. Shekaru biyu bayan bikin aure, sabbinsu sabbinsu ba zato ba tsammani ya lalace, saboda Shishkova ta kasance sha'awar tafiya da ayyuka.
Matar ta biyu ta kasar Bezhetsk ita ce fassara ta Kesia Zhikhareva, ta sayi littafin Tunawa da miji da kuma wanzuwa tare da shi. Koyaya, bayan haɗuwa da mace mai ban sha'awa tare da marubucin Mikhail borisommak, yana ƙaunar aure ta watse.
A shekarar 1927, Vyacheslav Yakovlevich Yakovlevich ya sake yin aure da zarar, auren ƙarshe bai kawo farin ciki ga tsoffin annabta ba. Bayan wani balaguron, mutumin ya zama mai son nuna son kai ga ƙaunataccen kuma a cikin cikakkiyar kadaici ya dawo zuwa injin rubutu.
Littattafai
A Siberia, wahayi zuwa da kyau da yanayin yanayin Shishkov ya fara rubuta labaru, an buga aikin itacen al'ul a kan shafukan jaridu na Tomsk. Bayan haka, bayanan tafiya da kuma labarun tafiya sun fara fitowa a can, inda marubucin ya bayyana game da abubuwan da shekarun da suka yi a kan koguna.
The style na asalin marubucin godiya da Grigory Pendin Pendin - mai bincike, dan kasuwar da na ethogpher, da aka shirya tsarin rayuwar Alhamis. Mutane sun tattauna tare da tattauna batutuwa daban-daban wadanda suka damu game da lokacin nesa na Cikicicles.
A taro, Vyacheslav Yakovlevich na ilimin halin dan Adam, kuma daga baya ya ba da jarumawan da ke da siffofin masihirta da abokai. Wataƙila, saboda haka, tarin halaye da litattafan daraja "mafi girma" da "Kralya" sun haifar da sha'awar masu sukar da kulawa da fasaha.
A matsayin mai bincike, Shishkov ya yi aiki akan aikin wata hanya mai wucewa, shugabancin ya aiko shi akan tafiya ta kasuwanci zuwa Ma'aikatar Haske. Bayan ziyartar Petersburg, kwararre ya hadu da almara Gorky, bayan nuna ayyukan mutanen, tattaunawar ta fara.
A karkashin tasirin sanannen marubucin na guda "a kasan" da "Yaran rana", Vyacheslav ya fara dabaran, tattara kayan rubutu. Bayan juyin juya halin Bolshevik, asalin lardin Thover yayi tunanin aikin maganancen da zai iya yakar wani mai karatu.
A karshen shekarun 20s, Sheishkov da tabbataccen daidaitawa kusa da St. Petersburg, inda ya rubuta labari "wanderers" da kuma miliyoyin rayuwa. Bugu da kari, ya bayyana fallasa ga litattafan tarihi "VAGATA", inda aka nuna farin da jan yakin da ja da ja da aka nuna ba tare da lissafin ba.
Na dogon lokaci, Prsaika ta damu da rayuwar Siberiya, a tsakiyar 1933 ya sauke karatu daga littafin "Kogin Urryum". Bayan cin nasara da shahararren zakarun cinematoran Seviet, aikin na Kristi ya kasance cikin tarihi na ƙarni.
Ranar da ta gabata ta hanyar motsawa zuwa babban birnin Rasha da aka nuna a cikin tarin Chui da kuma rubutun rubutu da yawa. Tare da daidaitaccen hoto, marubucin ya bayyana mafi kyawun kayan da aka fi so, daidaita manyan haruffa a cikin akwatin Cold tauga.
Takaddun hadisan al'adun Siberian mutane sun ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin littafin "Scarlet Scartro" da diana an buga su bayan yakin duniya na II. Bayan da balaguron marubucin zuwa ma'aikatan ginin, Beshkov tunani game da aikin jaruntan jarumin na kasar.
Mutuwa a cikin littafi mai tsarki wanda ya kirkira bayan juyin juya halin shine "labarun wasa da dariya" - "Khrenovinka" da "wasan kwaikwayon a ƙauyen". Irƙirar tarihin rayuwar haruffa, marubucin ya nuna baiwa mai mutunci.
Mutuwa
A lokacin yaƙin, Vyacheslav Yakovlevich ya yi aiki a cikin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ya rubuta labarin gaban gaban gaba don jaridu na yau da kullun. Rayuwa, cike da fargaba da ƙazantarwa, abin da ya shafa shishkov ya ci gaba da sanin haske mai ilimi tare da labarai masu mahimmanci.
A cikin layi daya, marubucin ya yi fayyace don littafin tarihin, dole ne su juya zuwa almara na Pugachev. Bayan sakin ƙarar farko, masana littattafan sun yi sha'awar cewa dubunnan kalmomi masu magana sun ce.
Abin takaici, saboda mutuwar da ba bayyana dalilai ba, marubucin bai da lokacin ƙirƙirar ci gaba na littafin game da Rasha Ruffer. A farkon Maris 1945, kabari a bakin Novevichic hurumi ya tattara wadanda a lokacin rayuwar marubucin da marubuci ke tattaunawa da juna.
Tunani
- Ga labari na ƙarshe, wanda ya kasance ba a kare ba, Shishkov ya ba da lada, a ƙwaƙwalwar wanda ya lashe kyautar Stalinist a cikin birnin Bezhetsk, ya buɗe gidan kayan tarihi. Sunan Vyacheslav Yakovlevich Yakovlevich ya karɓi titin turawa, har da jirgi mai fasinja da yenisei.
- Bayan yaƙin a cikin ƙauyuka, zane-zane da busassun marubucin ya bayyana, don girmama shi ya kafa malanta game da daliban da suka nuna baiwa ta rubutu. A cikin ƙaunataccen Shishkov, Ulrars ya kirkiro abubuwa na yanki, ɗayansu shine shafin, juya cikin hanyar chur.
Littafi daya
- 1908 - "Cedar"
- 1916 - taiga
- 1916 - "labarin Siberiya"
- 1923 - "Vawa"
- 1924 - "Lake Lake Lake"
- 1930 - "Wanderers"
- 1932 - "Kogin Ushryum"
- 1942 - "Sunan girman kai"
- 1945 - "Emelyan pugachev"