Tari
Rebespierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierra ne na Faransa da ɗan siyasa. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin babban juyin juya halin Faransa. Ta hanyar tallafawa rushewar duniya da rijiyoyin Jamhuriyar, Robespierde ya jagoranci kungiyar 'yan tawayen.Yaro da matasa
Cikakken sunan juyin juya hali - Maximilian Marie Ideidore de Robespierre derebespierre derebespierre. An haife shi a cikin Arras a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1758. Mahaifin babban lauya ne, da mahaifiyar - 'yar fitar da cikas. Yaron ya zama babban yaro a cikin iyali, inda yara ke da yara huɗu suka bayyana daga baya. A cikin 1764, nan da nan bayan bayarwa, da Heir Heir ya mutu, da kuma bayan 'yan makonni biyu da mahaifiyar kanta.
A cikin 1766, Robespier-SR. Bar iyali da barin Faransa. Maximililian ɗan'uwan Augusgen yana kan kula da kakanin kan layin mahaifiyar, kuma 'yan'uwanta sun tafi wurin aure daga wurin Uba. Yaron ya zama dalibi na kwaleji. Kakannin ya dogara da gaskiyar cewa jikan ya kamata ya ƙulla tarihin rayuwar halittar, wanda zai kawo kudin shiga. Amma rabo na Rebespierre ya ci gaba in ba haka ba.
Successors nasa a cikin karatun su jawo hankalin abokan kirki. Kanneonik Eme ya nemi don Maintilian, kuma ya karbi malanta na Saint-Vas Abbey, wanda ya ƙunshi Livres 450. An aika da saurayin zuwa Paris, a cikin Louis na Louis mai girma. Halin da saurayin ya kasance bala'i: dangi ba su iya taimaka masa. Amma ya zama mafi kyawun dalibi na manyan azufi. Robespierre ya san latin da kyau, Helenanci, rhetoric kuma ya ƙaunaci tsufa.
Zabi na rayuwa mai zuwa, mavimilian ya fi so miyayi. Bayan kammala karatun daga Sorbyna kuma ya zama dama na bachelor, a cikin 1781 Robespierfa lasisi. Sunansa na ƙarshe da aka haɗa cikin rajista na lauyoyin majalisar dokoki na Paris.
Rayuwar sirri
Jarumin Robespierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpierpe shine Eleanor Dupla, mahaifin wanda ya daɗe ya samar da lauya. Abota da hadin kai a ra'ayoyin siyasa da alama farkon dangantakar soyayya.
Wasu da suka saba yin jayayya cewa Maximilian ya yi shawarwari ga yarinyar, wasu sun ƙaryata. A kowane hali, shari'ar ba ta zo da bikin ba kuma ma'aurata basu da yara.
Elimeyor ya tsira daga ƙaunataccen shekara 38 kuma har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa kuma ba tare da yin aure ba.
Juyin juya halin Faransa
Bayan sun shiga kwamitin lauyoyi a majalisa Arto, Robespierre yana matukar sha'awar siyasa. A shekara ta 1789, yana daga cikin wakilai 12 na Arras waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin jihohi gabaɗaya. Daga Mai gabatar da Ingantaccen lardin na lardin da aka nema ya nema cikin magana. Don 1789th, ya furta jawabai 69, kuma a cikin 1791 - tuni 328.Zama cikin Yakubu a 1789, yar Faransa ta juya ta zama mai goyon baya ga motsi na tsattsauran ra'ayi. Taimakawa ra'ayoyin Rene Rusto, ya soki sake fasalin masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Ga farfaganda na dimokiradiyya da aminci ga ka'idodin Relepierre sun karbi sunan mai ba da sunan alama. Bayan rushewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 1791, ya zama mai gabatar da kara a kotu a cikin kotun mai laifi kuma ya ci gaba da gina aiki tuni a Paris. Dan siyasar sun yi adawa da yakin tare da Austria, la'akari da shi da fa'ida ta ikon 'yan sanda, amma ya kasance cikin' yan 'yan sanda.
Juyin juya halin yana daga cikin masu kirkirar rantsuwa don wakilan kamfanoni na uku. Ya halarci shirin sanarwar kare hakkin dan adam, da kuma kundin tsarin mulki na 1791. Towing don soke hukuncin kisa, Robespierre bai sami tallafi tsakanin wakili ba. A wannan lokacin, Faransawa ba ta ƙasa ga Austrian a gaban, wasu sojoji sun koma gefe, amincewa a cikin kullun ya faɗi.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA cikin jaridar "Mai karewa na Kundin Tsarin Mulki", dan siyasa ya rubuta cewa kasar na bukatar juyin halitta. A cikin 17 ga watan Agusta 1792, tawaye ya faru. Maximilian ya shiga cikin kwararrun Paris, sannan aka zaba shi ga taron a kan wani tare da George Jacques Donon. Don haka fara aiki daga gunddidists. Jagoran wa Jacobiniyawa da mutanen da suke da hankali sun yi imani cewa abokan adawar suna sha'awar maido da masarauta. A cikin hunturu na 1792pin robespierpierre ya yi birgima don kisan Louis XVI ba tare da fitina ba. An kashe sarki a cikin guilotine.
Jacobiniya ta ci gaba da yin fushi da Sanyudates, sun hana goyon bayan tsattsauran ra'ayi a madadin bangaren ƙirar. Babban taron ya amince da doka a kafuwar wani kafaffun farashin farashin burodi mai kyar, kuma ya tallafa masa Robespierre. Mayu 1793 aka yiwa magana ta hanyar fitowa wacce 'yan wasan Dokar su sun tsokane tawaye na tarayya, wanda ya kai mutuwar Marrat Marat.
Chaans ta yi mulkin ƙasar, kuma ya yanke shawarar tsara iko a fuskar kwamitocin, yana samar da su da manyan iko. Maximilian Robespierre shiga Ceto kwamitin, tabbatas da babban vector na juyin juya halin. Yin gwagwarmaya a kan Dhrissianization da Atlistanis, ya zama abokin adawa na Danton da mabiyansa da suka yi imani cewa za a iya dakatar da ta'addancin.
Aikin juyin juya halin da ya faru, Jagoran ta ga ginin sabon salon sabon tsari, tushen halin dabi'ar Repiclation da addini za su kasance. Ofishin Jin kai, ya bayyana a cikin Maganar Software. Robespierre la'akari da tsoro tare da kayan aiki kawai don cimma burin.
Thearshen yakin tare da Austria ya ba da izinin kundin tsarin mulki na wannan shekara don shiga ƙarfi. Yanzu Faransa ta mulkin majalisa ta majalisa. An rushe kwamitocin, kuma taron ya iyakance tsarin tsarin mulki. Robespierde ya fara shiga cikin yanayin samarwa ta hanyar samar da kudade da sarrafa samar da samfuran samfuran. A hankali aikin aiki ya maye gurbinsa tare da injuna. Zuwa ga faɗuwar rana, an dawo da kasar bayan rikicin tattalin arziki na shekaru 10.
A matakin Yakubu, taron ya yanke hukuncin hana 'yancin yin addini, amma kuma sasantawa da Ikilisiyar Maɗaukaki, bai kai ba. Faransa ta kasance jihar duniya. Wannan ya haifar da sabunta tsarin ilimi, haɓaka dabam daga Ikilisiya, rabuwa cikin rayuwar rashin jin kai da kuma wasu gyare-gyare a fagen fasaha da kimiyya.
A watan 1794, dokar ta shiga karfi, ta shafi hukuncin lardin na Republican. Maximilian Robespierre sanya wata azãba daga Danton ta shirkinku, sa'an nan kuma qaddamar da wani mataki a cikin girmamawa ga sadaukarwa na koli kasancewarka. Wadanda ake zargin ba su nemo kariya da tallafi ba, da kuma shaharar Robespierre ya fadi. Sai babban tsoro ya fara, a inda mai mulkin Jacobin ya faɗi.
Yuli 27, bayan juyin kai 9 na thermidore (a cikin Republical), da mutane masu hankali da mutane masu hankali suka zo kotu. Juriya ya juya baya ba shi da amfani, kuma mahalarta kuma kamar yadda 'yan tawayen suka jira don kama su. A sakamakon kafar, an ba da sanarwar a wajen shari'a. Saximilian Robespier yana da kankare gaba ɗaya.
Mutuwa
28 ga watan Yuli, yearspierl ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwa shine aiwatar da Gurillotine. Bayan haka kuma jachins 20 ɗan'uwan Arigten. A cikin littattafai game da tarihin Faransa, suna rubuta cewa daga wannan lokacin faɗuwar babban Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin ya fara.
Hoton na Robespierre yanzu an buga shi a cikin litattafan rubutu, yana kiran wani adadi na wannan lokacin. Kabilolin adadi ba su wanzu ba, amma a cikin Paris Pantheon a cikin girmamawa da aka kafa.