Tari
Mawaki na Rasha da Kwamandan Denis Vasillilavich Davydov sun bar wata alama a tarihin duniya yayin da shugaban Tarihin Tlying Gusar. Mikhail Kututuv abokin tarayya da Mikhail Barcly de Tolly deaukar da yawa na nasarorin da suka mamaye makiya a karkashin sha'awar taron da sauti na Fagjar.Yaro da matasa
Denis Vasilyevich Davydov wani wakilin tsohuwar sunan tsohuwar sunan, an haife shi ne a cikin gidan Brigadier a 1784. An gudanar da wani bangare na farkon yaro na farko a cikin yanayin Sojan Spartan, don haka saurayin ya saba da tsayayyen horo da aiki.
Mahaifin mai suna Vasily Denisovich ya umarci tsare-tsaren toshe, lokacin da aka gungum a cikin Kharkov, wani mutum ya samu matarsa. 'Yar janar na Janar na Janar Evdokivich Shcherbinina Shari'a ba da jimawa ba bayan bikin aure ya zama mahaifiyar yara biyu.
A cewar bayani, da fatan alheri daga kayan tarihi, Denis da farko sun dauki rayuwar soja, koyi yadda za a ci gaba da makami. Yana ƙaunar sauraron labarun game da yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma tsawon lokaci-lokaci na sojojin Rasha, waɗanda suka gaya wa mutane sun shigar da kai ga gidan Iyali.
Tun da yaro, Denis ya sha wahala daga hadaddun game da bayyanar sa: An rarrabe shi da karamin girma da kuma abubuwan fuskoki marasa kyau. Yin hukunci da hanyoyin da aka adana na wakilan wakilan wakilan dangin Davydov, shugaban 'Squadron Hussar "ya yi kama da kama da Uba.
A ƙarshen karni na XVIIII, Cigaban Kwamandan Alexander Suv ungovurov ya zama tauraruwa na babban birnin Rasha da kuma mafakar ƙasa da yawa. Denis, evidokim, tsohon dan uwana, da kuma mazaori masu makwabta, da ganin jarumin kasa, sun yi mamaki da gaske.
Janar asalin, waɗanda suka halarci hadari na wani mummunan rauni na cutar turkish, wanda aka sa a ƙarƙashin reather na dangin Davydov tare da izinin Catherine II. Ya annabta game da tarihin rayuwar Brigadier Vasily Denisovich kuma ya tattauna batun su tare da abokin halattacce.
Lokacin da kursiyin Rasha ya kasance a hannun sarki Paul I, iko da tallafi ga abokai mai ƙarfi. Mahaifin na gaba Gome ya sha wahala daga yanayin: An zarge da da rashin 100 dubu fusubs.
Don biyan bashin, Davydov-Stowar sayar da kadarawa, an kori garin Brigarier daga aikin ne kuma an kunyata a gaban mutane. Mutumin ya tattara sauran kudaden kuma ya sayi ƙauyen Borodino a yankin Moscow, Denis da Evdokim a wannan lokacin sun daina zama marasa taimako.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Davydov ya ƙaunaci wakilin daular da ba a sani ba, amma Agliya Dealmon fi so shi ne dan Janar, mafi kyan gani. Sannan kammala karatun makarantar ballet ya bayyana a rayuwar matasa, kyawawan Tatana Ivanov ya jawo hankalin denis a matsayin magnet.A cikin shekarun sabis a kusancin Kiev, Liza mai girman mutum ne ya ɗauke shi ta hanyar sanya matar halance. Mahaifin amarya ta bayyana yanayin - don karɓar tallafin da aka tanada, da zuriyar Brigadier yi komai don samun iyali.
Muddin an zana takarda mai mahimmanci, iska ya zaɓi canza, soke bikin aure ya kasance mai hurawa ne ga ƙauyen Bordinino. Abokai sun gabatar da shi ga Motoid Sophia Nikolaevna Chirkova, sabon labari ya cancanci kwatancen a cikin littattafai ko sinima.
A lokacin ganawar da matar Davydov, ya zama sanannen mawaki, yana ƙaunar kamfanoni masu ƙima, katunan da aka buga kuma suka sha. Saboda wannan jaraba, ya kusan rasa ƙaunataccen kuma damar da dangantaka mai farin ciki, wacce take neman tsawon lokaci.
Fairatan da suka yi barazanar da rata na wani gagarumin da aka tsayar da wani tsararru, kuma a cikin bazara na 1819 Soppia ya tafi karkashin kambi. Lokacin da yara suka bayyana a cikin iyali (yara biyu da mata huɗu), ya juya cewa vasilliich mai kauri ne.
A tsakiyar shekara ta 1831, yayin ziyarar aiki, mawaƙin da GUSA ya ƙaunaci yarinya a cikin shekara 20. Ya yi barazanar rasa matansa saboda wannan sha'awa, amma a karshen da aka saki Evgeny Zolotarev kuma bai ce babu dangantaka ba.
Aikin soja
Denis Vasillilavich ya fara aiki a yankin Sauna na St. Petersburg, an samar da shi a cikin LifeSnants a 1803. Irƙiro waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi da tatsuniyoyin satirical da aka aiko zuwa ga shugaban masifar da ba za su iya ganowa ba.
An kori Davydov daga cikin mai gadi kuma ya aika wa Belarus, yayin yaƙi na farko tare da Napoleon Budi, an tambayi shi zuwa gaba. Na'am a gidan adjutant, Janar Peter Bagration, gabaɗaya wani sabon sararin samaniya kafin matasa Hussar.
Bayan tsananin gwagwarmaya tare da Faransa a karkashin zamani na zamani na zamani, denis ya karbi sakamako don amfani da kayan laber da umarni. Sannan akwai yaƙe tare da Turkawa karkashin farkon jaruma na gwarzo Yakov Kulnev, wanda ya kawo matsayin kwamandan na battalion na Akhtyrsky Gustar Regist.
Tun daga farkon zamanin yaƙin na 1812, Davydov tare da dectachment of Mentority ya bayyana a cikin wurare masu haɗari. Karo tare da abokan gaba a ƙauyen duniya da kuma karkashin smolensk shugaba na mutane a cikin riguna na ja da aka bayyana a cikin tarihin da ayoyi.
A ranar Hauwa'u na Borodino ya yi yaƙi, Janar Mikhail Barclay de Toldina da aka tattara Partosan Popsisussan Partsan daga mawan m sojojin da kuma jaruntaka. Zama na musamman kwamandan "Squadron Hussar Flying", Denis Vaslilavich na "shari'ar a karkashin Lyakhov" ya karbi lambobin yabo da aka girmamawa.
Lokacin da gidan wasan kwaikwayon soja ya koma Turai, wani mutum a cikin matsayin shugaban mulkin kusurwa ba ya fita daga cikin ƙasa. A cikin sabon labari "yaƙi da zaman lafiya", zaki Tolstoy an sake shi da hoton Davydov da abubuwan da suka faru na mahimmancin shekaru aka bayyana.
Bayan da aka kaddaya na Napoleon, dan kasar Moscow ta fara fama: yana so ya yi da jan-sha ko shugaban Runkers. Rashin son rabuwa da gashin baki, halayen Hessacabil, Denis ta cimma jinin Alexander Ina tare da abokai masu daraja.
Halitta
Hero na War Denis Davydov, kamar yadda marubuci mai kwarewa, shine marubucin waƙoƙi, Romances da ayyukan aikin jarida. Mutumin ya kasance memba na Arzamas da "Tattaunawa game da masoya na Kalmar Rasha" - Rahoton abokan hular da aka kirkira a tsakiyar 1810.Bayanan kula a cikin hanyar bude da Parpean ayyuka, kafa tushen tushen da aka buga a cikin nau'in diames. Kaɗɓe kusa da kwamandan Hussmar tare da Alexander Sergeyevich Sterkin, Evgeny Barantssky da sauran wakilan da'irar al'ada.
Mutuwa
Labaran da Alexander Canel ya mutu saboda duel tare da George Charlel Dancerz, ya lalata lafiyar Davydov ya sa shi mai bege. Ya kuma damu da makomar dangi - yaudara, kasa daukar gazawar fitowar a matsayin m trifle.
Matsalar jama'a game da canja wurin toka na Peter Back Backer zuwa ga Bordinoine an taimaka don jimre wa mendressan shekaru na bacin rai - wurin nasarorin masu ɗaukaka. Don haka ya lura da ƙarshen ƙarshen yaƙin na 1812, wanda ya bar alama mai ban sha'awa a zuciyar mawaƙar.
Sanadin mutuwar Denis Vasilyevich a cikin shekaru na 54-shekara sun kasance cin zarafin jini da kwakwalwa. Jikin mawaƙin da Kwamandan Gusar Squad ya binne a cikin kabari a makabartar Novevichy karkashin sautikan sojojin soji.
Tunani
- A cikin girmamawa ga mutum, murabba'ai da titi sun bayyana a wasu da yawa biranen Rasha biranen Rasha. An yi amfani da hoton mawaƙin da sojoji a cikin wallafe-wallafen irin waɗannan marubutan kamar yadda Grosdman Grossman da Gennady Serebryakov.
- Fina-finai "Hussar Ballad" da kuma "Escadron Hussar Volatih" sun riƙe ƙwaƙwalwar fitattun 'yan asalin Moscow ga mutane. Andrei Rosnotsy da Valery Denisov, wanda ya taka rawar denis Vasilliich, nan da nan ya zama sananne a cikin sararin samaniya da yawa.
Littafi daya
- 1821 - "Kwarewa daga ka'idar Par Partidan
- 1825 - "Tsokaci game da necrogy N. N. Raevsky, da aka buga a cikin nakasassu a 1829, tare da ƙarin bayanin nasa na wasu abubuwan da suka faru na yakin 1812, wanda ya halarci"
- 1832 - "Waƙar Denis Davydov"
- 1842 - "Bayanan kula da marigayi Denis Vasillilavich Davydova yayin tafiya zuwa 1826 daga Moscow zuwa Tiflis"