Tari
Mawakin Amurka Little Richard na shekaru 70 ya kasance mai girman al'adun kayan pop. An kira shi mai kirkirar, Mahalicci da mahaifin dutsen don musayar damuwa da kifaye ne kawai, har da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan ba kawai ba, ciki har da ruhu da funk. Ya gwada Paul McCartney da Elvis Presley, Erakecated daga rarrabuwar kiɗa. Don irin waɗannan manyan nasarorin, kaɗan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa na farko, wanda ya hana a cikin zauren daukaka ɗaukaka.Yaro da matasa
Richard Wayne Peniman an haife shi a Mason, Georgia, 5 ga Disamba, 1932. Shi ne na uku na yara 12 leva mai (a cikin Maiden Stuart) da Charles Penimar. Sunan barkwanci 'yan Richard, wanda daga baya ya zama mai kirkirar magana, ya bayyana a cikin yara saboda irin halin da aka yi kauri.
Iyaye na litla Richard Rustically sun ba da Furotesta. Amma a lokaci guda, Charles Penmanman, yana datti, wanda ya kunshi filin wasa da kuma tsunduma cikin wasan waje yayin shari'ar ta bushe. Addinin yana sha'awar kansa. Ya fi son haɓakar motsi na pentikostal don ƙaunar kiɗan.
Artists na Allah da Spirikels sune gumakan farko na litla Richard. A matsayin yara, Joe mei, Rosette Tarp, Mahalia Jackson, Marhalia Jackson, Marion Williams ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi zuwa Jagora Alt-Saxophone, da kuma rayuwa don yin wa'azi ga wa'azin.
Da yawa daga baya, a cikin 1970, shahararren mashahurin-da aka sanya wa firistoci. Ya yi amana da mutuwa: Ya rike bikin aure, abokai na yara da abokan aiki a kan abin, karanta wa'azin. Saurari mahaifin dutsen da aka tattara a wasu lokuta fiye da na parisioners 20. Babban taken wa'azin sa shine ƙungiyar jinsi.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ƙaramin ɗan Richard ya yi ƙoƙari a cikin tufafin mata da zane mai haske, tare da 'yan mata. Irin wannan halin ya haifar da tsokanar zalunci ba kawai a cikin fushin ba, har ma da Chelim Penimar. Yana da shekara 15, ya harba Sonan gidan ba tare da yarda da murnar sa ba.Da yake da shekara 20, saurayi ya fahimci cewa ya fi son kiyaye zina da sauran mutane. Saboda fetish, mawaƙin ya shiga kurkuku akai-akai. Ofaya daga cikin wadanda cutar ta voyeurism ta zama Richarson, wanda kadan Richard ya juya a 1956. A cikin tarihin sa, mawaƙin ya rubuta cewa sau da yawa "ya ba abokanta kuma suka ji daɗin wasan kwaikwayon. Onrey kanta, waɗannan maganganun sun ƙaryata.
A cikin Oktoba na 1957, karamin Richard ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba ta gaba ta gaba. An buga bikin a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1959. Daga baya a cikin hirar, matar ta ƙunshi rayuwar mutum mai farin ciki, "tare da dangantakar jima'i na yau da kullun." Ma'auratan sun riƙi wa yaron Danny Jones.
A shekarar 1964, Estine ya shigar da shi don kisan aure. Ta bayyana shawarar Litla Richard aiki ta Access, kuma mawaƙi ya ga dalilin a cikin iliminsa. Audrey Robinson ya yi kira ga sabon miji Ernesin Campbell da ake kira kalmomin wanda aka zaba "kai mai barci".
Wannan mutumin ya canza ra'ayin sanin sa. A cikin 1995, a cikin hirar da gidan sahun, ya ce: "Na ɗan luwadi duk rayuwata." Kuma a cikin 2007, a cikin kayan MOJO, ya ɗauki kanta ga bosetuals. A cikin Oktoba 2017, a sama sama da mala'iku mala'iku guda uku, mawaƙin da ake kira duk ba alamun "rashin lafiya".
Little Richard ya tabbatar da sunan barkwanci. Tsawonsa shine 178 cm. Amma mawaƙa da kansa a shekarun 1970s ya cancanci cewa zai iya zama mafi ma'ana don kiran lil Cocaine saboda dogaro da kwayoyi.
A cikin shekarun 1950, mai zane ba ya sha taba, bai karɓi barasa da kwayoyi ba, amma a tsakiyar 1960 ya kamu da "ganye" kuma ya fara shan abubuwa da yawa. By 1972, an yi masa da gaske a kan cocaine, kuma a 1975 - A kan Tudali da "ƙurar mala'ika." Kawai jerin asarar - mutuwar ɗan'uwana daga bugun zuciya, kisan ɗan ɗan ɗan'uwan, da abokai da ke ƙaunar Litla guda, da abokai biyu - an tilasta Lit Lutu don ƙi kowane dogaro.
Kiɗa
A kan hanyar Rogram-en-Blues Richard ya umurce Billlight Wright. Odly isa, sarki na jita-jita, kamar yadda suka kira shi a Pop Tusovka, ƙirƙirar salon dutsen UK. Yin kwanciya "Pompadour", kunkuntar, kamar dai fentin tare da gashin-baki kuma, ba shakka, kayan shafa - hoton almara.
Tutti Frutti - Single 1955, wanda ya kawo shaharar Litla Richard (har ma da Elvis Presley da kuma Beatles). Ya nuna halin mawaƙa - sauran m, kuzari, wasa. Wannan ingantacciyar nasara ta mamaye masu sauraro da masu sukar, waƙar, waƙar ta zama bugawa. Kamar yadda m tsawon Sally, Tutti Frutti a cikin wani al'amari na watanni da aka raba ta hanyar bugu na miliyan 1.
Kafin bayyanar Litla Richard a Amurka akwai kide kide don "fata" da kide kide da "baki". Mawaƙa ya ba da sauraron kansa don sauraron kansa da ɗayan. Taron jama'a, ya kasu kashi, misali, "baƙar fata" - a baranda, da "fari" - a filin rawa. Har ila yau, Richard ya tabbatar da cewa mawaƙa masu duhu-fata na iya yin jihohin "fararen fata". Gaskiya ne, tare da ƙuntatawa.
A cikin fim ɗin "Littafin Green" (2018) an kunna wannan gaskiyar. Don shirley, babban halin, shima baki. Jazz nada jazz yana son mazaunan duka Amurka, ana gayyatar shi don ba da kide kide, amma ba a shuka, alal misali, a tebur tare da "fari, a tebur tare da" fari, a tebur tare da "fararen". Little Richard ya fuskanci matsaloli iri ɗaya. Af, waƙarsa Lucille (1957) Sauti a cikin wannan fim.
Albums na Litla Richard, duk da mutunci, bai fada cikin zane-zane kuma ba su kawo wa sarafi ba. Daga nan sai ya ki musayar kiɗa a cikin yarda da addini. Kuma an ci gaba da tayin rediyo na Tutti da, alal misali, da kyau Golyly, rasa Molly (1956). Wani mutum ya karye kudade don wannan, la'akari da dutsen da kuma besysky. " A cikin shekarun 1960, ya daukaka ga bishara.
Komawa ga "nau'in 'yan ƙasa" Richard na Litla Richard sun tura Beatles da duwatsun duwatsun da ya yi a 1962 da 1963. Daga baya, Mig Jagger ya ce:
"Na ji cewa taron ya fadi a karkashin Llila Richard, amma dauke shi wani ƙari. Sa'ad da na gani da idona, na lura cewa duk abin da gaskiya ne. Little Richard a kan mataki shine mahaukaciya. "Tun daga wannan lokacin, ɗan wasa bai canza dutsen da yi ba. Ya ce kida abu ne mai kyau, wanda wani lokacin ana amfani da shi cikin mugunta. Don haka ya kasance har zuwa 1979, lokacin da mawaƙin ya hallaka da kwayoyi.
Discography na Litla Richard yana da kundin jiga 19 da dubun shirye-shirye (mafi yawa respography - 30 ayyuka. Wadannan fina-finai ne, misali, "Jimmy Hendrix" (1973), da ciyawar kãwata kamar "Kingsãwa" (1991), wanda shahararren sarki ya yi wakoki da attor John Gudman.
Akwai tasiri sosai tasirin Litla Richard a wasu mawaƙa. Michael Jackson ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Michael Jack Dincury, Paul McCartney tare da George Harrison daga cikin duwatsun masara, Pattig Smener, Malcolm Matasa Kuma har ma da masana fasahar Bruno Mars da Mystikal. Jerin yana da tsawo. Kowannensu ya koyi wani abu daga Richard. A cikin misalinsa, kowane ɗayan masu fasinjoji sun zama almara.
Mutuwa
Duk da matasa mai ƙarfi, kadan Richard ya rayu shekaru 87. Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2020, dalilin mutuwa yana rikitarwa da bango na cutar kansa. Jaka ta faru, duk da matakan hanawa saboda cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta. Sun taru, Ko da yake mafi kusa - ɗan'uwan mawaƙa, ɗansa da kuma 'yarsa. An binne shi a Kabarin Chatsworth, a cikin yankin Los Angeles, California.Tari
- 1957 - Ga kadan Richard
- 1958 - Little Richard
- 1960 - Yi addu'a tare da kadan Richard
- 1962 - Sarkin Bishara mawaƙa
- 1964 - Little Richard ya dawo (kuma akwai whle shakin 'Goin' a!)
- 1967 - daji da kadan Richard
- 1970 - Rill abu
- 1971 - Sarkin dutse da mirgine
- 1972 - Zuwan Secle
- 1974 - A yanzu!
- 1979 - kyakkyawan birni
- 1986 - Aboki na Rayuwa
- 1992 - Shake shi duka game