Tari
Marubuci Leonid Leonov ya yi tsawo, kusan ƙarni na rayuwa. Daga matasansa, ya kasance a matsayin Classic, sau biyu an zabi shi don kyautar Nobel a cikin Littattafai. Ya kasance mai farin ciki a rayuwarsa kuma ya sami nasarar ganin jikoki da manya. Koyaya, ɗayan sanannun kwatancen marubucin ya maimaita Epigraf zuwa Colin Maccalo "wakoki a Therns":"Dukkanin mafi mahimmanci a duniya an cire su daga azaba."Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin a lokacin bazara na 1899 a Moscow a cikin dangin Maxim Leonov - wanda ya buga a karkashin batun Maɗaukaki Maxim Gormanka. Mahaifiyar Lene (ko layin Layi na gida) Maria Petrovna Petrova shi ne mata na biyu da waƙoƙi-Surikovtsi.
A mahada zuwa Siberia, uban na iyali ya tafi tare da uku matarsa - da seams da poetess Maria Chernyshova, da barin Maria Petrovna da biyar yara damuwa daga cikin dangi. Leonid ya da 'yan uwan Nikolai, Boris, Vladimir da' yar'uwa Lena. Shekara bayan tashi na Maxim, Leonovichich daga cikin iyali ya fadi cikin rami ya mutu daga sanyi mai shekaru 10 mai shekaru 10. Daga nan idan cututtukan tayi taho wa Konya da Lena.
A cikin 1918, Leonid tare da lambar azurfa ta sauke karatu daga dakin motsa jiki. Wani shekaru 3 kafin sakin a cikin jaridar Arkhangenkels "a arewacin safiya", da aka gyara da shi, ya ga farkon rubutun matasa. Junior Deuts Leonov Gankali ba su da wani abu a cikin gama gari tare da yawan halittarsa, wanda aka ba da gudummawa, wasan kwaikwayo mai shekaru 15 da aka rubuta waƙoƙi da sake dubawa.
A cikin yakin basasa, marubucin bincike ya sami damar ba da izini ga farin, kuma don Reds, amma sojojin Soviet sun yi kira ga magoya bayan Mulki da kuma a cikin ma'aikata - bisa ga wani Kyakkyawan kakin zuma. Yana da sha'awar cewa a cikin duk tsawon rayuwar Leonov bai dame shi ba don shiga cikin ɗakunan dokokin jam'iyyar kwaminis.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar Tatiana Mikhailov, marubucin ya rayu shekara 56 da haihuwa kuma, a cewar shaidar mawaƙar Alexander Zharova, kasancewa mafi kyau fiye da duk 'yan uwan A Alexander Zharova, kasancewa mafi kyau fiye da dukkanin' yan uwan Peru, ba ma kallon wasu mata. Ma'auransa shine mafi karancin 'yar mikhaih Sabashnikov, a cikin gidan wanda a farkon karni na 20 galibi yana da wani nasihun marubucin leonov.A watan Yuli na shekarar 1923, Leonid da Tatiana ta auri cocin garin Abramtsevo. A cikin 1928, matar ta ba marubucin farkon 'yar farko ta Elena, kuma a cikin' yan shekaru - Natasha.
Matar Leonov ta sadaukar da littafi guda - labarin Evgenia Ivanovna, kuma bayan mutuwar Tatiana Mikhallovna ya yi wa cewa abokin aikinsa shi ne babban mai karatu. Widimowa Leonid Maksimovich ya hango shi da Adalci Bulgarian na Vangari, wanda ya aika da wani marubuci a matsayin kyauta ba shayi biyu ba, amma kofin daya ne kawai. Dalilin mutuwar Tatiana mikhailovna ya zama kansa.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin leonov sune daukar hoto da fure girma. Leonid Maksimovich ya bar hoton matarsa da yara, ba tare da gaji da inganta inganta greenhouse a cikin garin Mossmeko kusa da Moscow ba, shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Al'umman All-Rasha na aikin lambu. Roman Laonava "gandun daji Rasha" yana daya daga cikin ayyukan farko na adabin duniya akan matsalolin ilimin kiyayanci.
Littattafai
Siffar marubucin Leonov ya fara bayan demobilization a farkon 20s na ƙarni na 20. Na farko shi ne hasken labarun "Burniga", "kula Hama" da labarin "petushyarsky hutu". Kamar Michael Sholokhov, mafi mahimmancin ayyuka sune litattafan "Bumbinci" da "barawo" - Leonid Maksimovich ya halicci a cikin ƙuruciyarsa.
A cikin 1927, marubucin ya shiga cikin gwajin rubuce - na gama shirye-shiryen taron "babban gobara". Kowane shugaban da aikin da aka buga a cikin mujallar "Spark" shi ne ya marubucin, Alexander Green da Is'hãƙa Babel, Konstantin Fedin da Mikhail Zoshchenko bayyana a cikin coasters. An sake shi daban-daban a 2009.
Leonid Maksimovich an dauke shi wani yanayi na ilimin gurguzu ya ba da gudummawa ga mahimmancin Mataimakin "kuma" Nald na nasara game da "mamayawar da Abram roma. kyautar Stalin. Koyaya, wasu ayyukan marubucin sun sha kashi kuma an haramta su.
Irin wannan makomar ta sha wahala wasan "Blizzard" da "Kula da Golden". Na farko da aka ambata danniya, kuma a karo na biyu - bala'i a cikin compet competchs a cikin Babi Yar.
Sama da shekaru 40 na Leonov yayi aiki akan hadaddun bayan gida "dala". Aikin ya ga haske a cikin watanni kafin mutuwar marubucin.
Mutuwa
Watanni 4 bayan mutuwar matarsa, Leonid Maksimovich gano cewa yana da ƙwarewa - ciwon kansa. Marubucin yana jiran mutuwa, amma magani ba zato ba tsammani, kuma marubucin ya rayu har tsawon shekaru 15, wanda wa'adin shekaru da yawa suka yi ƙarfi. Kasar oncology har yanzu ta kama tare da leonov, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata na rayuwa ta al'ada azaba daga cutar kansa. Yanayin rayuwar rayuwa ya kasance ta hanyar rayuwa cikin cibiyar ta gari.A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 1994, Leonid Maksimovich mutu a cikin mafarki a cikin gidan a babban titin manyan Nikitskaya titin. Marubucin da aka aiko a cikin cocin zuwa ga hawan Ubangiji a ƙofofin Nikitsky. Kabari Leonov yana kusa da makabartar Novevichy na Moscow.
A shekara ta 2010, a cikin jerin "rayuwar kyawawan mutane" buga littafin zakara Prileovina "Leonid Leonov: Wasan ya kasance mai girma." Zuwa tarihin marubucin "Barsukov", da "Gasar Rasha", an bada kyautar al'adar siyantu ta Dmitry Bedkov. A shekarar 2020, an cika littafi na PRIPina na Prilepina da littafin wani littafi mai rai. Yanzu Yesinin ya zama gwarzon ya zama gwarzon shugaban gaskiya.
Littafi daya
- 1923 - petushyarsky hutu
- 1924 - "ƙarshen wani karamin mutum"
- 1924 - "Masu hijirai"
- 1927 - "barawo"
- 1930 - "sot"
- 1932 - "Skatarevsky"
- 1935 - "hanya zuwa teku"
- 1938 - "wolf"
- 1938-1963 - Evene Ivanovna
- 1939 - "Misel"
- 1940-1994 - "Pyramid"
- 1942 - "talakawa mutum"
- 1942 - "Carewa"
- 1946 - "Kula da zinare
- 1953 - "Dajin Rasha"
- 1961 - "Fl flight - Mr. Mac-danginley"
Filmography
- 1944 - "mamay"
- 1956 - "talakawa mutum"
- 1964 - "Dajin Rasha"
- 1975 - "Filin Mr. Mckinley"