Tari
Nadezhda Yakovlevna Manelshtam - Matan OSIP Mandelstam, ya zama sananne a matsayin mawallafin abin tunawa da labarun jaridar. Taron ya yi matukar da ilimi da kuma wasu ayyukan da aka buga suna sha'awar daruruwan mutane.Yaro da matasa
Nadezhda Yakovlevna Khazina, a baya Bayahude ga ƙasa, an haife shi a cikin Sassatov a cikin 1899. The magabatan marubutan Rasha, mutane sun sami ilimi da arziki, basu san abin da al'adar ƙazanta da aikin ɓoyewa ba.
Mahaifin Yakubu Arkadyevich Khazin a cikin ƙuruciyarsa ya sami nasarar ƙirarsa, kuma Amebekka Rakhlin ya ci gaba da furta addinin Yahudanci. Saboda haka, muka lissafta ga wani mutum da mace a Faransa, kasa da aka kafa a karshen karni na XIX.
Yara sun fara bayyana a auren Auren Taruruciya, Nadi yana da 'yan'uwa biyu da kuma' yar uwa mai girma. Alexander, yevgeny da Anna, wanda ke da bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin zamani, ya ji ƙaunar iyaye, haɓaka cikin yanayin mai kyau.
A cikin dangin Khazin, duk membobin sun yi kokarin amfana, saboda haka mahaifiyar ta fara koya, sa jarirai a ƙafafunsu. Ta sauke karatu daga magunguna na likita a cikin na musamman "Gynecology" kuma ya zama a cikin gari don kula da bukatar mutane.
Babban wakilin sunan da ya yi aiki a matsayin jarumai a dakin shari'a, m believengasa Jagora na kararsa, ya yi tafiya a birane daban-daban. A farkon karni na 20, ya kawo dangi a dangi da Kiev, inda matar da yara matasa suka shiga cikin al'adun al'adu.
Yana da shekaru 10, begen ya zama mai sauraro na Gymnasium na matan nan mai zaman kansa, wanda aka rarrabe shi da ingantaccen shiri, daliban da suka dace da mata da suka dace. Yarinyar tana sha'awar tarihi, labarin ƙasa da lissafi, amma ba su da damar halitta don nazarin yare na harsunan waje.
Wannan ya hana marubuci na gaba don sadarwa tare da mazaunan kasashen waje, lokacin da babban iyali ya wuce iyakokin ƙasarsu. Amma tare da karɓar tallafin St. Vladimir, ilimin ya samu a cikin yara ya juya ya zama tilas.
A cikin shekarun da Oktoba ta juyin mulkin Oktoba, begen, ya jefa wani ikon hukunta hukunce-hukuncen da suka kafa duniya. Sau da yawa ta bayyana a cikin bitunan na Avant-gargajiya masu zane-zane, da farin cikin dattawa cikin yanayi na kyawawan mutane da ke ji.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin bazara na 1919, Nadezhda ya hadu da miji na gaba. Ganawa da Osipom MandelStam ya faru a kulob din Elite "H.L.M.M.". Yarinya mai hankali 'yan ta'adda da ke motsa jiki da ke cikin zanen, tsaya a kan asalin motleley na waɗanda ba tare da son kansu ba ga aikin matan.Loveaunar wawaye na zamani rinjayi rayuwar mutum na zamani, ga ɗan ƙasa na nesa, ta zama ɗanshi da matar. Raunin da ke kewaye da shi, a bayyane yake ga sabon labari mai wanda aka zaɓa, bai shakkar cewa bayan bikin aure, saurayi zai zama dangin abokantaka.
Koyaya, watanni da yawa a gaban bikin hukuma, OSIP bar ƙaunataccen, gudu daga fushin Bolsheviks. Na kasa jure maka kadai, ya dawo Kiev na fatan da farko 1920s.
A sakamakon haka, mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka gabatar da dangantakar, zaunar da ita a St. Petersburg kuma ta faɗi cikin duniyar manyan tunani. Yarinya da sauri ta dace da bushes na al'umma ta zamani da bayyana tare da mambobi da yawa na da'irar rubutu.
Khazin ba zai iya yin alfahari da kyakkyawan adadi da bayyanar kyakkyawa ba, don haka tare da lokaci mai zuwa ga wani abu ɗaya da miji. Olga Waxel akan sunan barkono ba ta karya dangin Murkel ba, ya lasheancin mazaunan mazaunan Saratov kuma su zama abokai da mata.
A cikin bala'intaka, Nadezhda Yakovlevna ya sha wahala daga tarin fuka, ya koma bakin tekun don samun rundunoni na zahiri. A wannan lokacin, Osip Emilevich ya halarci bangarorin mata: In babu wasu halal mata da ya yi nishaɗi.
A tsakiyar 30s, matar Mata, Mawallafi ta tashi bayan matatarsa a cikin hanyar haɗin kai a hanyar haɗin kai: An yanke wa mawaƙan mawaƙa kuma an la'ane wa anti-Soviet soemet. Nadezhda Yakovlevna ta so cimma ragi na azaba, amma ba a yarda da ita ba a kan wadanda ke cikin rashin tsaro na tsakiyar hannun.
Jim kadan kafin mutuwar wani taron rubuce-rubuce na littafin rubutu na St. Petersburg, ɗan ƙasa na Satatov ya rubuta mijinta wasika mai taɓawa. A tsawon lokaci, ci gaba da ayyukan Moldelmam, tana fatan cewa za su cire mummunan rauni.
Halitta
A farkon 40s, Nadezhda Yakovlevna ya boye daga makiyan matar, sannan kuma a cikin Tarayyar Sovietic ya fara babban yakin shayarwar. Motsi daga birni zuwa birni yayin "saurin fitowar" ya ba da wata mace ta ga yadda ƙasa take da girma.
Anna Akhmatova ya kula da makiyawar gwauruwa na Merelstam, ta taimaka matuka zuwa cikin kwantar da hankula kuma mai cike da cikakkun Tashkent. A nan ne mai mallakar kayan aikin Oshipa Emanvich ya tattara tare da Ruhu ya kuma kammala daga Jami'ar Jihar.
A cikin kwanciyar hankali, 'yar Yahudawa, ta kasance tare da dangi, aiki a matsayin malami na Ingilishi. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, wata mace da tabbataccen ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da sauran kwanaki.
A cikin gidan Moscow a kudu-yamma, zamanin Yusufu Brodsky yayi aiki akan littafin "abubuwan tunawa" bisa ga yawan diases ɗin nasa. Bayan buga aiki a Amurka, Nadezhda Mandelstam sake ya zama muhimmin sashi na da'irar al'adu.
Bayan sakin membobin, mai rikice-rikice tare da Nikolai Ivanovich Hardzhievell ya fara, marubucin aikin jaridar aiki. Marubucin bai son maganganun na sama zuwa ga waƙar mata, kuma ta gabatar da kansa a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1970s.
Asali na Bible-bege ya cika da bugu "na biyu littafi", daukaka a kan kirkirar "mijina - OSIP Mandelshtam". Wadannan tarin bayanan kwatancen da haruffa da aka yiwa tare da zane-zane an ɗauke su matuƙar masu karatu a matsayin nomanous.
Bayan mutuwar Anna Ahmatova, aboki mai tsayi da aka sadaukar da shi wani littafin poeess na Poeress yana cike da ƙauna ta alheri. Masu sukar, sun saba da rubutun jim kadan kafin littafin, ya lura cewa hotunan suna taimakawa ganin kwanakin da suka gabata.
Mutuwa
Bayan buga "littafi na biyu", lafiyar begen begovlevna ya fara nesen, ta yi lokaci mai yawa a gida a kamfanin kusa da mutane. Guje wa cututtuka da ke hade da shekaru, matar da OSIP MandelSam, kamar yadda ya cancanta, koma ga ayyukan kwararrun likitoci.A farkon shekarun 1980, wata mace an hana ta tashi daga gado, saboda dysfunction jiki, ba za ta iya karatu ko rubutu ba. Kusa da marubuci, abokai da kuma ƙwarewar jinya sun kasance a kan aiki, waɗanda sau biyu ya maye gurbin juna sau biyu.
Dalilin mutuwar bege Yakovlevna ta zama gazawar zuciya, ɗan ƙasa ne na Saratob ya bar shekara 80. A cikin sabis kafin jana'izar da aka gudanar a cocin Orthodox, abokan aiki sun kasance abokan aiki, wanda aka gabatar da hasken al'adu.
A Blairess Bella Ahmadulin, wanda ya yi godiya ga marubuci, da aka ambata cewa a lokacin bikin, ba zato ba tsammani ya ruɗe. Flash a kan bango na sama Janairu ya tilasta wa wadanda suka samu na yin tunani game da abin da ya faru da su kafin kuma abin da zai iya faruwa daga baya.
Littafi daya
- 1970 - "Tunani"
- 1972 - "littafi na biyu"
- 1976 - "A kan Akhmatova"
- 1978 - "Littattafai na uku"
Tunani
- Emma Gerstein "Nadezhda Yakovlevna"
- Karl Jagora "Nadezhda Mandelshtam"
- Daya ga Posip da Nadezhda Mandelshtam a St. Petersburg
- Monument zuwa Maski Da begen Medelstam a Amsterdam
- Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow a kan ɓoye "na Zadnichnaya Kasar"
- Aikin Tumamar TV "-" asirin kayan aikin Moldelstam. Labarin Sony Bogatreva labarin
- Fim na tarihin Roma Lidoerova "Ajabi na har abada"