Tari
Wachlav ta celu zai iya shiga cikin labarin a matsayin marubuci, mai sukar da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, amma aikin siyasarsa ya yi haske sosai cewa ya yi haske sosai cewa ya husata mai kirkirarsa. Bayan ya zartar da mummunan hanyar masarautar da tsarin mulki, ya ɗauki kujerar shugaban kasar Czech Republic na asali, wanda mallakar wani mutum ya wuce shekaru 10.Yaro da matasa
Wuraren da aka haife shi ne a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1936 a Prague. Iyalin Garvel yana da wadata da tasiri. Kakannin Yaron ya gina daular gaba daya a babban birnin kasar, wanda ya hada da fim, gidajen cin abinci da gine-ginen gida. Dukiyar da mutane da yawa na iyali ta kara da Uba, tare da ɗan'uwansa sun tsunduma cikin gini. Auren Wavy Bowen, wani mutum ya sami 'ya'ya biyu, da Ivan bayan ba tare da wuri ba.
Dangane da Hunger a kan layi suna da wahala mutane: Kakannin kakan kuma gudanar da gidan diflomasiya a cikin Ofishin jakadancin Austro-Hungary, kuma daga baya Ministan Farfaganda.
A shekaru 6, boav ya je makaranta, kuma wannan lokacin ya yi tazara tsawon shekaru na aikin Jamusawa na Czechoslovakia. A shekara ta 1947, ya sauya sheka ta shiga makarantar boys a cikin shekarun yaƙi. Binciken nan gaba ya ɗauki can, duk da cewa iyalin Gaifuwa yana da rai da lafiya kuma yana tare da Elite yanayin.
Koyaya, ba zai yiwu a yi karatu na dogon lokaci ba: A shekara ta 1948, kwamandojin sun kai iko a cikin kasar, kuma mai arzikin sun daidaita da abokan adawar. An kwace kadarorin, kuma an cire yaron daga makaranta. Lokaci mai wahala ya fara da saurayi ya yanke shawarar kwantar da mahimmancin sana'a na dakin gwaje-gwajen masu shayarwa. Ya karbi ilimi a makarantar, a cikin layi daya ziyarar wasan motsa jiki na yamma, sannan aiki a dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka hade tare da karatun a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech na Prague.
A cikin 1957, na tsawon shekaru 2, bashin da ya bari ya yi hidima a cikin sojoji, bayan haka dole ne ya yi aiki a masanin wasan kwaikwayo. An ƙaddamar da saurayi, wanda ya gwada kansa a matsayin mataimakin darekta, kuma ƙarshe ya yanke shawarar fara rubuta abubuwan da aka kunna. A lokacin da mutumin ya riga ya sami ƙwarewar zargi na ilimi, wanda ya gabatar masa a cikin da'irori da wani shahara.
Rayuwar sirri
Manufofin rayuwar sirri sun zauna a matasansa. Tare da matar aure ta gaba, Olga Shplicalova ba a hadar a 1953. Warward da kuma 'yanci daga unguwannin da ke aiki sun girmi mutumin har tsawon shekaru 3, amma bai zama cikas ga littafinsu ba. A Yi aure, duka biyu sun yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rage iyakar ƙare sun hadu, amma ƙaunarsu ta tsira daga manyan gwaje-gwaje.Sa hannu cikin ƙungiyoyi na zanga-zangar, sauraron gidaje, kalubale don yin tambayoyi, kame shi, duk wannan Olga yana fuskantar rashin ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Hatta cewa miji ba koyaushe ba koyaushe ya kasance mai aminci, macen da aka sha wahala ba kuma, ta faru, da son wasu maza.
A cikin 1994, an san shi cewa mace ta farko ta Czech Republic ba shi da lafiya. Bayan shekaru biyu na yaki cutar Olga, sakamakon mutuwa ta zama cutar kansa. Mata banda yara. An samo yaran Hisl wanda aka samo a 1997, aurar da Czech Actress Dagmar Veshkrnova.
Aiki da kerawa
A shekarun 1960, ayyukan WACLAV an buga su. An saka wasansa "hutu a cikin gonar" a mataki na masu wasan kwaikwayo da aka samu fitarwa ta duniya. A lokaci guda, marubucin ya yi taurin kai a cikin ƙasarsa har ma ya fadi a karkashin dokar.
Mutumin ya rubuta littafin, inda ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai tunani da kuma falsafa. Tashar da "iko na Powerless" ana iya kiran software ta, tunda an gama tsara hanyar Hannun jini, wanda ta hanyar juyin juya hali na jini, wanda ba tare da zubar da digo na gwamnatocin kasashen waje.
Fara ayyukan siyasa a tsakiyar shekarun 1960, boblav ya shiga cikin sahun masu rarrabuwa, kuma bayan mamayewa daga Czechoslovakia a cikin 1968 kuma ya kasance a dukkanin gwagwarmaya ta kai tsaye tare da hukuncin kwaminisanci. Inganta ra'ayoyin na Yammacin dimokiradiyya, ganivel ya zama mai shirya 'yan adawa da kungiyar' yan adawa a kasar. An kama shi da magabata da yawa da aka kama da kurkuku.
A cikin duka, a ƙarshe, Czech ya wuce kusan shekaru 5. Kulawa na karshe ya faru ne a 1989, bayan da lokaci ya yi da "Readptuction Juyin juya halin jam'iyyar ta yi murabus. A bayyane akwai canje-canje a fagen zaben shugaban kasa, kuma a gaban zaben shugaban kasa, an dauki 'yan takarar 2 da gaske - Alexander Dubchek da ba a san shi ba. A watan Disamba 29 ga Disamba, na ƙarshen ya zama baki ɗaya Czechoslovakia.
Tare da shi, an samo sojojin Soviet ne daga kasar, kuma a cikin 1993, Jamhuriyar Czech ta zama jihar mai zaman kanta. Kuma shugaban na farko na Jamhuriyar Democratic mai zaman kanta ya zabi sabon Jamhuriyar Democratic mai zaman kanta. Mutumin ya riƙe wannan post 2 na kalmar a jere, da shekarun da suka wajaba ya zo daidai da irin wadannan shugabannin kasashen duniya yayin da Bill Clinton, Lench Valen da Boris Yeltsin. Ya haye tare da Vladimir Putin, wanda dokar ta ce da ta amsa da dimokiradiyya.
'Yan siyasa ya ba da shawarar gujewa apathy da rashin kulawa da kuma samar da' yan adawa da haɗin kai. Kalmominsa daga wurin hira cewa "mafi kyau shekaru na farko fiye da shekaru 50 na saotage" ya zama abin magana da aka ambata don amincewa da hukunce-hukuncen siyasa da matasa.
Mutuwa
An lalata lafiyar shugaban Czech a bayan hukuncin kurkuku. A cikin 1996, wanda ya rasa rabin huhu, kuma daga baya ya tsira ba tukuna aiki. Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa, wani mutum yana ƙarƙashin kulawar likitoci, yayin da matsaloli game da hanyoyin numfashi ya tsananta. Disamba 18, 2011, manufar ba ta kasance ba.WACLAVL Biye a bangaren dangi na makabartiyar innabi makabarta, kuma asarar tasa ta yi makoki ta makoki kwana uku. Kuna hukunta da hoto na kabarin kabarin, 'yan siyasa ƙura ta huta a kabari guda tare da matar farko.
Tunani
- Bisharar da shugaban farko na shugaban kasar Czech Jamhuriyar an sadaukar da shi ga littafin Ivan Belyaeva "ba tare da shivel ba. Rayuwa cikin tarihi. "
- A cikin girmamawa ga manufofin a 2012, an gabatar da filin jirgin saman Prinarshe.
- A cikin girmamawa ga mafi cancanta ga tsohon rikici, Aikatarwar 'yancin ɗan adam ya kafa kyautar da masu zanga-zangar suka bayar.
- Sunan Haske shine yankin da ke Prague da Bouulevard a Ukraine.