Tarihi
Vrita Maleev shine mai nuna protagonist na Nikolai Nikolayevich Nikolayevich. Na hudu-grader, fuskantar matsaloli tare da ilmin lissafi, yana fuskantar matsaloli a makaranta. Tare da wani kasusuwa, Shishkin yana koyon cewa bashi da matsalolin nasu - duk kokarin an daidaita su.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Mawallafin labarai na iyawa ta hanyar layin a cikin littafin da ke watsa shirye-shiryen samari, ƙimar da ba a iya tsammani ba. Kowane ayyukan Nikolai Nikolai ya cika da ma'ana mai zurfi: Yana da mahimmanci kada mu yaudari, in mutuntawa dattawa, in ji dattawa tare da su ku kasance abokai da ku
Irin da sauki ga manya da kuma wahalar da kananan masu karatu, abubuwan "abubuwan da ba su dace da kai ba da kuma masu sauraro suka yi shuru daga gare shi babban abu. Labarun da yawa na marubucin kuma a yau suna yin nazarin a cikin shirin makaranta.
"Verisa Namiji a makaranta da gidaje" - labarin da aka buga a 1951 a cikin mujallar "Sabuwar World". Kuma kawai bayan shekaru 2, bayan aikin ya yi nasara, an yanke shawarar shirya shi a cikin wani daban-daban.
Sai Nikolay Nosov ya zauna don gyara - rubutun an sarrafa shi sau 30, kuma daga baya fassara zuwa yaruka 23.
Nasarar "an yi bayanin shi ta hanyar cewa makircin ya dace da kashi 50 na karni na XX a cikin wallafewar yara. Ayyukan kwadago na ɗalibai an ɗaga sama da duka. Manufar "labarin" a cikin shafukan littafin Nosov da ci gaba a cikin aikinsa.
Ikon marubucin, an kula da shi zuwa bayyanar aiwatar da ilimin ta hanyar Stalin kansa. Bayan buga bithi Maleev a makaranta kuma a gida, Nikozi Nikolayevich ya haifar da editan gidan bugawa "Detgiz", gargadi cewa Yusuf vission zai karanta rubutun. Konstantin Piskunov ya nemi ya hada da shi a cikin wani shirin shugaban USSR, amma wannan Bukanci bai cika marubucin ba. Koyaya, a cikin 1952, hanci hanci da aka samu na Stalinist na digiri na uku.
Abubuwan da littafin bai yi tunanin wani bakon abu ba ga waɗancan shekarun nan: Kudin Pione, azuzuwan sada zumunta, tattaunawar malami tare da yara. Wadancan aikin kuma yana da ban sha'awa - masu karatu sun san cewa tare da yara maza da mata, tare da rayuwa iri ɗaya da matsaloli iri ɗaya.
Ka'idar marubucin ya bayyana kanta a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya nuna masu sauraron kyawawan jarumai, ba wanda ba shi da aibi. Kuma ya kuma nuna dalilan ayyukan da ba mazaunan da ba mazauna ba kuma sun ba da shawarar madaidaiciyar hanyar gyara.
Lambar rubutu Nikolay Nofo Nosov ya rubuta tare da maza na ainihi. Morearin da ba a sani ba, ko Propotype ya kasance vi Maleev. Amma wata rana wani mutum ya karɓi wasiƙa daga yaron tare da suna da sunan mahaifi. A cikin sakon, saurayin ya manne ne daga marubucin, daga inda aka san tarihin rayuwarsa.
Irin wannan daidaituwa ba daidaituwa bane, saboda an lura da marubucin kuma yana sha'awar ilimin halin ɗan adam. Kowane halin da ya sami ci gaba a cikin littafin da zai faru da kowane. Masu karatu sun gani a shafukan wani taron daga gaskiya, ba tatsuniya ba ce.
Hoto da biography veri Maleev
Tarihin babban halin ya fara ne da gaskiyar cewa bai cika wannan shugaban aji Olga Nikolaevna yayi alkawarin jan ilimin lissafi ba a lokacin rani. Saboda haka, daga farkon darussan ya fara zama a cikin abokan karatunmu.
Bugu da kari, da sabon - Kostya Shishkin - bai ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa vista da morred. Iyali, yaran sun fara yin karin lokaci kan azuzuwan nishaɗi, ba ma ƙoƙarin ƙara aikin ilimi ba.
Ba a barin ba a kula da shi ba a ƙungiyar makarantar. Odnoklassniki da malami sun yi kokarin tattaunawa da mutanen. Haka kuma, an cire su daga ayyukan zamantakewa, ba a basu damar zuwa kulabun wasanni ba kuma ba a yarda su shiga cikin samar da "Ruslana da Lyudmila ba". Af, "Lawdards" sun yi tsayayya da irin wannan sakin kuma har ma sunada jigon jakar doki, wanda a asirce ya ci gaba a mataki, lokacin da nassi "yaƙar Ruslan tare da kansa yana tafiya.
Na hudu-grader ya fahimci cewa shari'ar ta sami mummunan juyi lokacin da ya fara samu shi kadai a ilmin lissafi. Amma a lokaci guda Yaron ba wawa bane. Ya rasa nufin da zai sanya da kanta ya kama abin da aka rasa.
Da babi na 9, saurayi ya yi ƙoƙari a kan kansa kuma ya zo ya yi magana da Olga Nikolaevna. Malami ya raba bitu, wannan ya ba da shawara da wannan don yin misali daga kyawawan ɗalibai, kuma ba daga Shishkina biyu ba. Kuma juyawa a tarihin makaranta na Maleva shi ne cewa saboda shi da aboki, ajin ya fara zama a bayan aikin ilimi.
Babban halin ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zai iya ci gaba ba. Ya zo gida ya zauna don warware ayyukan - game da kwayoyi da kuma game da gatari. Amma ba wanda ya ba shi. Sannan na hudu-grader ya duba cikin littafin yarinyar don ƙaramin 'yar uwa Lik, wanda ya yi karatu a cikin sa na 3, lura da firgita cewa waɗannan misalai ba a gare shi ba.
To, visa ya fahimci cewa ya zama dole don cim ma abubuwa da yawa akan shirin don gyara sakamakon. Daga yau, wasan kwaikwayon na saurayi ya fara tashi. Amma a lokaci guda, kashi na Shishkin, lamarin ya zama mafi muni.
Yaron ya tsaya zuwa azuzuwan, tsoro ya shigar da mahaifiyar a cikin Twos da Absenateas. Na hudu-grader bai yi kuskure don gaya wa manya gaskiya ba kuma ya rufe abokinsa. Namiji ya ji cewa ba daidai ba ne kuma ya sa Costa ya fi muni kawai.
Lokacin da tashin hankali ya bayyana, babban gwarzo ya ji kunya cewa ya yi magana da malami game da cutar ta shishkin. Yanzu da Koster ya koma makaranta, Vista ya yanke shawarar jawo shi cikin Rashanci.
Yaron ya zo gida kowace rana zuwa aboki kuma ya yi gwagwarmaya da rashin ƙarfi. A hankali, kimantawa sun zama mafi kyau, kuma ƙarin motsa jiki shine kudin shiga a sashen kwando. Ga tsohon skatesh, mafi farin ciki shine lokacin da aka sanya shi a kan hudun hudu a cikin harshen Rasha. Kuma zuwa ƙarshen shekara biyu ɗalibi ya zama mai kyau.
Babban ra'ayin wannan aikin yara ga yara shine cewa saboda samun sakamakon samun yadda kuke buƙatar gwadawa. Dukkanin jarumawa sun ba da damar kansu su faɗi a bayan wasu a cikin karatun su. Kuma don cim ma kayan, akwai kadan sha'awar - akwai kuma dagewa, da aikin yau da kullun.
Babban taimako ga cimma burin abokantaka da aka bayar - na ainihi, lokacin da suka zo yadda zai zama mafi kyau, ko da a lokaci guda ya zama dole a faɗi gaskiya game da gaskiyar cutar. Godiya ga hadin gwiwar mutanen, tallafin na juna da goyon bayan karshe na labarin ya zama tabbatacce.
Vnita Maleev a cikin fina-finai
A ci gaba da nasarar nasarar aikin a 1954, an fito da fim a cikin zurfin da ake kira "abokai biyu". Manyan haruffan an yi su ta hanyar 'yan wasan Leonid Kraklis (Vista) da Vladimir Guskov (Kosdya).Shafin hoto yana da bambance-bambance da yawa daga littafin asali, gami da kasancewar a cikin aji na 'yan mata. Amma asalin labarin ya bayyana a cikin fim: kowane matasan yana neman canji, inganta kimantawa da samuwar m.
Halin rubutu na littafin littafin lafazin ya sami kayan aikinta a kan allo. Duk da mummunan aiki, kowane ɗayan yara suna haifar da juyayi, ba mai yanke ba.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Victor EysMont, Daraktan fim, fim din hoto a kan dalilin Moscow No. 327.
- Don Leonid Krukhlis, wannan aikin ya zama fim kawai a fim.
- "Verisa Namiji a makaranta da gidaje" - irin wannan sunan ya ɗauka don ƙungiyar kiɗan angon a 1991.
- "Ba a gare ni, an bayar da kyautar Stalin!" - Takaito Nosov, nuna cewa marubucin da kansa bai yi la'akari da aikin mai kyau ba
Littafi daya
- 1951 - "Vasia Maleev a makaranta da a gida"
Filmography.
- 1954 - "abokai biyu"