Tarihi
Barbie ta zama yar tsana ta Amurka, alama ce ta juyin juya halin a masana'antar kayayyakin yara. Sirrin nasara mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe ne: ta ƙunshi mafarki na budurwa game da salon da rayuwar manya.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Abin wasan yara wanda ke wakiltar Blonde mai tsayi. Kuma Mattel ya fitar da wannan kyakkyawa ga kasuwa, musamman a cikin samar da wasu sanannun haruffan Walt Disney, wasu daga cikin sararin sama na Marver da sauran mashahurin yara.
Mahaliccin Barbie ne matar shugaban Mattel - Ruth Handler. Kallon 'yar, matar ta kai ga qabilar cewa yaran za su so wasa ba kawai tare da hubbles ba, har ma tare da dolls na manzo. Matan Hadaddiyar mai amfani da Ellis ya ga 'yan matan suna amfani da samfuran da aka sassaka daga takarda, Jagoran tufafinsu.
Sannan tana da ra'ayin don faranta wa yara su kara wa yara suyi wa mawuyacin yanayi. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Masu binciken suna da tabbacin cewa aikin Amurka ba na asali bane, kuma suna la'akari da Lilly Lilly Lillypy ta hanyar prototype na kyakkyawan kyau. Zai yi wuya a yi jayayya da wannan - gwarzo na manya mai ban dariya ya fara halarta a cikin 1952 akan shafukan jaridar saving.
Tarihin wannan halin ya dogara da yanayin maraba da ke da alaƙa da dangantakar yarinyar tare da mata jima'i. Asiri ya sami shahara, kuma a cikin 1955, wani sigar jikin mutum ya bayyana akan lambobin kantin sayar da kayayyaki - filastik Lilly. Wannan adadi ya kasance ya ɗauki Barbie.
A cikin 1959, Mattel ta sayi haƙƙin mallaka zuwa Lilly. Daga baya, jagoranci ya bayyana cewa wannan kwangila ba hadari bane. Kuma idan an yi nufin kariya ga manya don manya, yana da siffofin lushly lush, to an sanya samfurin Amurka ta musamman ga 'yan mata shekaru 3-14.
Tabbas, tushen sake ƙirar, don haka ba za ku iya koya cewa yawancin gwarzo na amsani a cikin kyakkyawa na zamani ba. Ma'anar Barbie ba ya barin damar da ambiguity - Mrs. Hadaddiyar da aka sadaukar da yaron wasan yara Barbara.
An gabatar da kwafin farko cikin juzu'i biyu - tare da duhu da baƙin ciki gashi. A cikin kit ɗin, an haɗe shi, sauran tufafin da za a saya daban.
Da farko, fasali na tsana sun kasance da gangan mai kyau, akwai kayan miya maraice. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, masana'antun sun yi ƙoƙarin bayar da yarinyar da take kallon saurayi.
Sa'an nan kuma, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiyar matakai, kyakkyawa "masaniya" da yawa. Daga gare su, mafi mashahuri kasance: Artist, mawaƙa, nanny da Nurse. An hadu da samfurori masu haɗari - 'yan samaniya har ma da' yan takarar shugaban kasa.
Shahararren alama da ya ba da gudummawa ga samar da kayayyakin da suka danganci - tufafi, mujallu, littattafai, sassa. Bugu da kari, yarinyar filastik ta sami iyalinsa - Midge, Twiggy, Julia, Franci da Skipper.
Hoto da kuma barbi na tunani
Mahaliccin wannan halin ba wai kawai yana tunanin bayyanar yar tsana ba. Ta ba da labarinta da ya ba da labarin magoya baya don saka idanu da tarihin ta hanyar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin tarihin almara a kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma.Ana ganin Barbie ya zama ma'aikatan Wisconsin. A cikin dangin da ta kasance babban yaro. Ba da daɗewa ba, tare da iyayensa, Georg kuma Margaret ya koma New York, inda ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta duniya.
Halin yarinyar ya kasance masu zaman kansu kuma abokantaka. Sabili da haka, ba ta fama da rashin kadaici da sauri sun sami abokai da sauri. A ma ta yi musu ado da dabbobinta - a fili, tana da aƙalla 40 dabbobin gida, gami da kittens da kwikwiyo.
Wasu iska da frivolousness ya hana yin karatun digiri don sanin makomar. Sabili da haka, ta yi ƙoƙarin kansu akai-akai a cikin ƙwarewar halitta - ya zama duka biyu na likitan dabbobi, mai kulawa, da kuma motsa jiki, har ma da diflomasiyya.
A zahiri, a cikin rabo daga cikin jaruma akwai wuri da dangantaka ta soyayya. A shekarar 1961, ta hadu da kyakkyawa na Ken. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama saurayinta, kuma wannan labari yana da shekara 43. Tare da zaɓaɓɓun matafiyi mai kyau ya yi tafiya, yana yin nazarin rawa kuma ya zama mai goyon baya.
Koyaya, duk da dogon lokaci, waɗannan alaƙar ban kai ga aure ba. Matsayin Ken, wanda ba ya shirye don mummunan mataki ya zama laifi. Yanke shawarar karya kungiyar da ba ta da rikici ta dauki yarinyar. A hukumance, ma'auratan ayyana wannan a cikin 2004, 12 ga Fabrairu.
Da ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen, duk da haka ya haɗu a wuraren harbi fiye da sau ɗaya. Bayan shekaru 7 bayan ranka na Ken daga shafin sa a cikin Facebook ya ce da budurwa ya nemi ya dawo.
Barbie a cikin zane-zane da wasanni
Tarihin Heroine ya fi baƙon abu a cikin duniyar tashin hankali. A bisa ga al'ada, haruffan zane-zane na farko suna cin nasara da daraja a talabijin, sannan samar da samar da kayan kwalliyar kawunansu na inya su.
Tare da wannan yar tsana, abubuwa sun bambanta. Tunanina na tarihinsa akan allon fuska ya fara ne kawai a 2001 - a zanen "Barbie da Outcracker". Tun daga nan, fina-finai mai rai sun fito a kai a kai, matsakaita na ayyukan 2-3 a shekara.
A wannan lokacin, "actress" gwada kanta a matsayin yar rawa, leken asiri, da gaske da benci. Na sani da wasu haruffa masu ban sha'awa - dragon, kama, ado, rapunzel. Na shiga cikin kasar da gidan Mermaid, na koyi yadda makarantar sakandare na sarakuna suka yi birgima, sun yi birgima a kan Pegasui.
Abubuwan da ke ban mamaki na jarumai ba su guga su faranta wa ƙananan masu kallo ba. Yarinya ta bayyana a wannan rawar. Wannan babban duhu ne tare da kayan shafa mai haske, halaye mai kyau, fata mara kyau, songing songs da kuma fatan za a duba nan gaba.
A cikin wannan hoton, ta taurare a cikin ikon ikon baƙon sunan ikon magana "labarin kayan wasa", inda ya buga kansa. Idan a cikin sassan 2 na farko, wannan rawar shine Episodic, to, a cikin jerin Barsi na 3 (ya haskaka ta Jody Marie) samu ƙarin akan lokacin allo tare da tsohon saurayin Ken.
A cikin wasannin, jarumin ya fito a baya fiye da a wasan talabijin. Fansan masoya masu kyau ado ado ado ga rigunan kwallonta, sa curls a cikin masu gaye masu gaye, suna taimakawa ba gidan, ɗauki kayan gida, in ji 'yar tsana.
Barbie a cikin kasashe daban-daban
Bayan bayyanar kararraki na kyawun kyakkyawa a kasuwar Amurka, wasu ƙasashe sun ɗauki abin da aka ba da gudummawa, ta janye analogs, ba ƙarancin daraja ba.Misali, a Japan, Likka Kayama ya zama. Ranar da aka haifi Jami'in Haihuwar Doll ana ganin Mayu 3, 1967. Marubutan wasan wasan kwaikwayo sune Miyako Mku da Lejji Matumoto. Tasashen tarihin wannan jarfa yana da ƙasa da rabin ƙarni. A wannan lokacin, ta sami damar koyo a makaranta, hadu da ƙauna - Dormon.
A shekara ta 2001, Takara gabatar da ciki Likku Kayama. Kit din ya kuma zartar da katin gidan waya cewa samari na iya aika kamfanin kuma in shiga cikin amsar jariri.
A China, Guangdong Kurhhn yatsun ya saki Kurhn Doll a 2004. Bukatar ta ta nuna yanayin kasar Sin da kallo. Aesetenicallically m abin wasa tare da sphisticated hali, kamar yadda masu sukar lura da sukar suka lura, suna ba da gudummawa ga rikicewar 'yan mata a cikin salon Lady Lady.
A Rasha, Kurhn ne kwatancen alama ta alama ta Sonya ta tashi. Wadannan 'yan matan matasa' yan wasa ne da suka riga sun nuna sha'awar salon da dangantaka, amma suna riƙe da fasali na ɗan shekara 14. An rarrabe samfurin Rasha ta hanyar madaidaicin rabbai da cute chubby cheeks. Ana gabatar da samfurori na musamman a cikin katangar tattarawa da rigunan aure.
A mafi yawan ƙasashen musulmai, an haramta mashahurin Amurka. Madadin haka, girlsan mata suna buqatar kama da 'yar tsana na asali wadanda ke inganta ka'idojin addini. Jamil, Tzazanna da Fimla an hana su, za a sawa ta Chadi ko hijabi.
Laƙule
Babban shahararren mashahurin Barbie ya jagoranci kusanci da alama. Filastik in'alan wasan filastik akai-akai ya zama manufa ga masu sukar. Kyakkyawan dalili don maganganun jin fushi ya zama adadi na bakin ciki.
Masu bincike sun zargi "Cikakke" a cikin dukkan mutuncin Bulmia da Anorexia tsakanin matasa da Anorexia tsakanin matasa. 'Yan mata suna da alaƙa da kama da tsafi na kyakkyawa. Wannan yana haifar da sha'awar marmari, wanda a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam har ma da sunan - Barbie Syndrome.
Mattel a 1997 ya nemi canza bayyanar sanannen m. Don haka, yaƙin Osin ya fi yawa ƙarfi, kuma kirjin ya ragu.
Wani dalilin wani dalilin da zai sake shi shine jumla wacce ta koya don kama doll a 1992. Bayananta, kamar yadda masu sayayya, suka shafi gabatar da 'yan mata game da makaranta da kuma inganta salon rayuwa.
Bugu da kari, mai yawa rissi ya karbi labarun mutanen da suka je katin kwastomomi su zama kamar tsafi. Don haka, Amurka cindy jackson a zahiri toshe jiki, bayan ziyartar teburin tiyata na filastik 5 sau.
Abokan hamayyar kawunan kawaye sun haifar da takarda kai tare da buƙatun masana'anta don canza bayyanar yar tsana. Yaron jama'a akan ingantattun muhawara da misalai tasirin tasiri na samfurin a kan yaran psyche.
Ko ta yaya, Mattel yayi la'akari da irin wannan da'awar ba a lura da shi ba, ƙin bayar da ƙara ƙara zaɓi na biyu ko gajere kafafu. Ko da yake tuni a shekarar 2015, kamfanin sanarwar sakin wani sabon layi, inda 3 versions daga cikin shahararrun Ken abokin za a gabatar - high, dada kuma m.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Barbie bai sami zobe da bikin aure da daɗewa ba.
- Heroine ya zama kawai halayyar da ba mazaunin zama ba a matsayin mai nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Figures na Fais.
- Dan wasan Valerian Valeria Lukukar da aka karbe shi saboda abin da ya fi kama da abin wasa na filastik. Af, yarinyar da kanta ta musanta gaskiyar ayyukan da shaida a cikin karuwa a kirji.
Faɗa
"Idan mutum ya bayyana a rayuwar ka, wanda ka manta da abin da ya gabata, to wannan mutumin shine makomarku." "Akwai abubuwa 3 da ba za a dawo dasu ba: Lokaci, Kalma da dama. Don haka kar a rasa lokaci, zabi kalmomi kuma kada ku rasa damar! "" Yana iya ba kowa da kowa, kuma kuna ƙoƙarin ba da wani sashi. "Filmography
- 2001 - Barbie da Outcracer
- 2002 - Barbie da Dragon
- 2003 - "Barbie: Swan Lake"
- 2004 - "Barbie a ƙasar Fay"
- 2005 - "Barbie da budurwa a Hollywood"
- 2006 - "Barbie: 12 rawar sarakuna"
- 2006 - "Barbie Tarihi"
- 2007 - Barbie Maripos
- 2008 - "Barbie: Tarihin Kirsimeti"
- 2009 - "Barbie da Musketeer Uku"
- 2010 - "Barbie: Kasar Fasaha
- 2011 - "Barbie: Kasadar Mermaid 2"
- 2012 - "Barbie: rayuwa a gidan mafarkai"
- 2013 - "Barbie: Maripos da Gimbiya Fadakar"
- 2014 - "Barbie da Prince Princess"
- 2015 - "Barbie: Rock Gimbiya"
- 2015 - "Barbie da Puppies don neman dukiyar"
- 2016 - "Barbie da mata 'yan kwikwiyo"
- 2017 - "Barbie: sihiri Dolphin"
- 2018 - "Barbie: Kasada A cikin Dream House"