Tari
Igor Sikaksky - Soviet da Amurka mai zanen jirgin sama, masanin kimiyya, mahaliccin mai siyar da kayan maye da kuma hydraulic jamiái. Godiya gare shi, a farkon karni na 20, jirgin sama mai girma huɗu da kuma bam din, Trelican, Trelican Hydroplanes da Helikofta na Sati na lokaci ɗaya na sakin Sishe ya bayyana.Yaro da matasa
Igor Sickorsky ya kasance Ukrainian ta Ukrairy. An haife shi a Kiv a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1889 ya juya ya zama ɗa na biyu na biyar, wanda aka samo a cikin iyali. Ba da sha'awa a cikin ayyukan kirkira, wanda igor ya nuna daga samari, ya taimaka wajen bunkasa iyaye. Uba ɗan likitan hauka ne kuma Farfesa a Jami'ar Kiev. Mahaifiyar tana da ilimin likita, ta danganta aikin kimiyya, na kasance ina sha'awar aikin Leonardo da Vinchi da kirkirar sa.
A lokacin kyauta, Igor ya tsunduma cikin halittar Masterstal, wanda aka gabatar da motar lantarki daga baya. Nazarin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi da amfani da gwaje-gwajen da suka haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin shekaru 12 yar saurayi ya tattara samfurin helikafta. A cikin rawar da tuki, ya aikata talakawa talakawa. Samfuran ya tashi, kuma shi ne babban nasarar da yaron.
A cikin 1903, IGor ya zama ruwan zargin makarantar Makarantar Marintime a St. Petersburg, bin misalin shahararren dan uwana Sergey. Bayan shekaru 3, ya juya cewa sha'awar ta da sana'a ta samari ba ta da gogewa. A cikin 1906 ya bar Cibiyar Ilimi don sadaukar da tarihin Injiniya.
Wani motsi na juyin juya hali wanda ya rufe jihar a farkon karni na 20 bai yarda da Sikor ya yi rajista a cikin jami'ar da ta dace ba. Ya kamata ya nemi ilimi a Paris, inda ya zama dalibi na makaranta Duvigna da Lanno. Bayan rabin shekara ya juya ya koma Kiev, inda aka yi rajista Igor da aka yi rajista a Cibiyar Kiev. Anan an kunshi a cikin Mug a karkashin ikon lissafi da mai wasan kwaikwayo na Aeronautics na Nicholas Llone.
Rayuwar sirri
A karo na farko, Igor Sikorsky ya aure matasan nasa a Olga Simkovich. Matar ta haifi 'yarsa, kuma bayan saki, yarinyar ta kasance tare da mahaifiyarsa. A shekarar 1923, yayin hijira daga cikin gida a Amurka, 'yan uwan masu ƙirƙira sun kai mahaifinsa wurin mahaifinsa.A Amurka, Igor ya kafa rayuwar rayuwa ta sirri, zama ma'aurata Elizabeth. Bikin aure ya faru a New York. Matar ta ba wa mijinta huɗu da 'ya'ya. Biyu daga cikinsu, Sergey Sikorsky da Igor Sikssky, suna da dangantaka da sararin samaniya. Na farko shine Mataimakin Shugaban kasar Sikorkky Jirgin Sama na Musamman. Na biyu ya zama dan kasuwa, lauya da kuma masanin tarihin jirgin sama.
Kimiyya da Jirgin Sama
A shekara ta 1908, kamfanin Sikorky ya tafi ya shakata a Berchtesgaden, inda ya koyi yadda jiragen ruwan na Wilber da Orbile, wright na kishin da aka kidaka. Wahayi zuwa ga ya tattara samfurin helicopt a cikin ɗakin otal. Samfurin ya yi nauyi, saboda haka daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa daga bene.
A lokaci guda, godiya ga tallafin da aka karbi daga 'yar'uwar Olga, Igor ta sami cikakkun bayanai masu mahimmanci don tattara motoci mai ƙarfi da kuma sake samfurin. By 1911, healcopers biyu sun riga sun riga da marubutan nasa ne. Na farko, an gwada shi a cikin 1909, yana da ikon ɗaukar kilogiram na 147 kuma ya zama nuna nuni na bayanin bayanin a Kiev.
A cikin 1910, sikakshky ƙirƙira Aerosani. A lokaci guda, jirgin saman na farko na farko ya tashi cikin iska. Bayan shekara guda, yana da difloma ta matukin jirgi a hannunsa, kuma tun daga 19126 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara kamfanin St. Petersburg Rasha-Baltic Wagon. A wannan lokacin, Igor Sikorsky ya ci gaba da ayyukan ILA Muromets jirgin sama da "Rashanci veficia", wanda ya nuna halittar jirgin sama mai yawa. Zuwa 1917, 90 sunaye sun fito. Sun shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a yakin duniya na farko. Abu na biyu na dan wasan mai shekaru 24 wanda Nicholas II da kaina ke gabatar da shi.
Sickorki Jirgin sama wanda ya karbi manyan lambobin yabo kan gasa, wadanda ke nuna kyakkyawan alamun alamun naerodynamic. Masanin kimiyya ya inganta su, wanda ya ba da izinin jirgin saman C-6a a 1912 ya zama mai tsaron gida na nuni a cikin Moscow. Bayan shekaru 3, mai zanen jirgin sama wanda ya kirkira C-16, mai faɗa, wanda ya kamata ya bi "Ilya Muromets" tare da kare gidajen jirgin sama.
Ƙaura
Akwai zato da yawa game da yadda jirgin sama mai zanen hijira ya yi hijira. Wasu suna tunani, a cikin 1918 ya zo Arkhangelks, babu wasu Bolshewar, kuma ba a sami damar barin daga ƙasar waje ba. Wasu sun tabbatar da cewa ya fi son Murmannsk. Dangane da sigar daya, Sickorky ta je London, kuma a kan sauran zuwa Liverpool. Ko ta yaya, a cikin tafiya ta ƙarshe, ya sami kansa a cikin Paris.Ta hanyar ba da kwarewar Faransa, ya sami oda don ƙirƙirar bombers biyar. Bayan kammalawar yarjejeniyar duniya a cikin Nuwamba 191, Igor Sikaksky ya daina zama mai ban sha'awa ga gwamnati, kuma an soke kwangilar ta girgiza. Masanin ilimin kimiyya ya yanke shawarar gwada farin ciki a Amurka.
A cikin bazara na 1919, mai zanen yana cikin New York. Da farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami na lissafi, kuma ta 1923 ya kafa kamfanin da ake kira Corporationungiyar Sikorky Aero Ino. Kasuwancin ba shi da sauƙi ba, amma ta hanyar kafa mai kafa ta 1929 ya sami damar kafa dukkan tafiyar matakai kuma ya dawo da bashin da ya ɗauki ra'ayin aiwatarwa.
By 1939, Sikaksky ya fito da bambancin 15 kuma fara kirkirar helikofectafta tare da tsari guda. Bayan haka, da jirgin sama ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. An tayar da samfurin gwaji na farko a cikin sama a cikin faɗuwar 1939th. Ya kasance ingantacciyar sigar samfurin, wanda masanin ilimin ya inganta tun farkon 1909.
An yi amfani da Sikorki da aka yi amfani da Sikorki a cikin jirgin sama da na farar hula. Misalin karshe ya kasance S-58. Masanin masanin ya yi ritaya, ya bar shugabancin kamfanin sa ya karɓi matsayin mai ba da shawara.
Mutuwa
Mai tsara jirgin sama ya mutu a 1972 a cikin gabas ta Gabas, wanda yake a Connecticut. Sanadin mutuwar helikofta na helikofta ya kasance tare da tsohon zamanin cutar. Aka binne shi a kan makabartar St. John Maibaftisma.
Rayuwa a ƙasashen waje, Igor Sicksking da ake kira Russia da kuma tallafawa ci gaban al'adun sa na asali a Amurka. Bayan mutuwar masu gudun hijira, Ikilisiyar Orthodox, makarantar Rashanci da wasan Opera ta Rasha. Hotunan farko na kirkirar da suka fara bayyana a cikin litattafan litattafan litattafan da shekaru 30 bayan barinsa.
Tunani
Sunan Sikorsky ya zauna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuriya.- A yau, sunansa babban tituna ne da murabba'ai, ɗan bama-harben mai nisa da Aerospace da kuma motocin taurari a duniyar wata.
- Mutumin ya zama marubucin littafin "Sky da sama".
- A shekarar 1979, an sanya firam din fim din "Waka akan fuka-fukai", kuma a cikin 2012, an sake shi a kan dukkan allo, wanda ya fada tsawon rayuwar allo.
- Ekaterina Nizamova ya rubuta littafi game da rayuwa da ayyukan Igor Ivanovich, yana kiran aikin don girmama mai haɓakawa.
Ƙirƙira
- 1912 - Jirgin sama mai sau uku
- 1913 - C-21 "Mayayyar Rashanci", Fishawory Biplane
- 1913 - C-22 "ILYA Muromets", Fed BIPLANE
- 1914-1915 - C-16, Fighter Fighter
- 1916 - C-20, Maigida-injiniyoyi
- 1924 - S-29, BIPLANE biyu
- 1934 - S-42 Clipper, Jirgin ruwa mai tashi
- 1939 - vs-300, proton gwaji na helikofta
- 1942 - VS-44 Bushan, Jirgin Ruwa
- 1942 - R-4, Helikofta na farko na farko