Tari
Jamusanci Karen Psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psys psycyy Ana ganin tushe na ilimin mata-inabistology - wani saurayi wanda ba a yi shi yanzu ba. Wani sashi mai mahimmanci na aikin yana da alaƙa ga halaye da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mata, matsayinsu a cikin jama'a. Babban abokin hamayyarsa ana kiran shi Sigmund Freud, kodayake a farkon lokacin tarihin, ta tallafawa wasu ra'ayoyin masana halin dan adam.Yaro da matasa
An haife Karen Danielsen a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1885 a Blantenise - Birnin a lardin Scheswig-Holstein tsohon prussia. Yanzu ita ce yankin Hamburg, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe na Jamusawa.
Yaro na psychoanalyst ba za'a iya kiransa farin ciki ba, duk da tsaron iyaye.
Uban Berndt Cruls Danielsen, Norwegian da asali da Jamusawa ta hanyar ƙasa ta ƙasa, ta da hankali ga ɗawa. Kuma daga kaɗai kawai ya yi ƙoƙarin biya - kasancewa da kyaftin jirgin, ya kawo dicks na baya daga tafiya. Duk da wannan, Karen ji an hana shi da neman ƙauna daga mahaifiyar.
Clotilda Babban), narzenka na Holland, mai saurin ji daga 'yarsa ba ta raba. Ya yi fushi, haushi ya zalunci ta.
A 9, Karen ya fahimci cewa ya ci gaba da fatan da kansa ne, don karfafa gwiwa da ilimantarwa.
Akasin sha'awar iyayen, a cikin 1906, psychoanlyst ya shiga Jami'ar Freiburg - daya daga cikin cibiyoyin ilimi na farko a Jamus, inda mata za su karbi ilimi. A cikin 1908, ta koma jami'ar Gotingen jami'ar, kuma ta karbi gwargwadon aikin lafiya a shekarar 1913 tuni a Jami'ar Berlin.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matasa Karen Danielsen ya gano ba wai kawai ilimin halittar aiki ba ne, har ma mijinta Oscar Horonney. Ya kuma sha'awar psychoanalysis. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a 1909. Bayan haka, wani mutum ya bar magani ya mai da hankali kan masana'antu. Ma'aurata ta ba shi yara uku, ciki har da amarya Horney - sanannen 'yan wasan.
A cikin 1923, Orcar Horney ta fashe, a lokaci guda ya ci gyarawa. A kan bango na rashin lafiya da kuma Insolvency, ya zama dole da mai rahusa. Rikicin na har abada ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Horney Horney na 1926, ya karɓi yaran, ya bar mijinta. A hukumance, rayuwarsu ta sirri ta ƙare a 1937.
A cikin 1930s, Karen yana da wani al'amari tare da Erich daga Erich daga lemu - marubuci, marubuci, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Ya fito da rashin alheri saboda rashin lafiyar abokan aiki.
Aikin kimiyya
Karen Horney ta kafa kanta a matsayin dan kimiyyar kwastomomi cewa a cikin 1920 ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Cibiyar Pestitic Cibiyar Pestitic. Taron ya zama banza ne, saboda shekaru 20 kafin a ba da damar da matan su ma yi nazari a jami'a. Lokaci guda tare da koyarwa da aiki, Karen dole ne ya shiga cikin binciken son kai, yaƙar matsalolin nasu kuma su ci gaba da kashe kansu.
Cibiyar Psylincoaalytic Cibiyar Sigmund Freud. Horney ya yi niyya ga wani muhimmin ra'ayi: in ji ta cewa sau da jima'i iri ɗaya ne.
Ba kamar Freud ba, wanda ya yi imani da cewa mutum ya tantance jima'i da hali ga tsokanar zalunci, Karen sanya ma'anar yanayin da aka kawo yanayin. A lokaci guda, psychoanlyst ya yarda da wasu ra'ayoyi na abokin gaba, tare da ka'idar hassada zuwa azzakari.
Sigmund Freud ya ce mata suna fuskantar rashin gamsuwa da nasu fata da kuma son yin azzakari. Karen Horney ya yi imani cewa irin wannan hassada zai iya fitowa daga mata neurototic neurrotic. A cikin biyun, wasu maza suna fuskantar hassada zuwa mahaifar haihuwa - ga kwarewar mata su haifi yara, fahimtar uwa a cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar.
Af, yana kan Karen ɗan lokaci kuma yana gina ilimin halin dan Adam na mace. A cewarta, wakilan kyakkyawan jima'i suna samun darajar darajar, samar da yara.
Hadin gwiwa da sha'awar tare da yaduwar Nazism a Jamus a 1932 ya haifar da cewa psychoanlyst tare da yara sun koma Amurka ta koma Amurka.
A Amurka ne da ke Amurka da aka haife su. Don haka, a cikin 1937 ta buga littafin "asalinsu neurnity na zamaninmu". A cikin wannan aikin, matar ta bayyana wanda shi - wanda ya sha wahala daga garin Neuris, ya bayyana yadda ya ce da taimakon binciken kai don magance zalunci, rashin gamsuwa da rashin tabbas. Shekaru sun lissafta da wahala, don haka littafin ya ji daɗin abin da yake cike da kuma a waje da jama'ar kimiyya.
Wata muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ilimin halin dan Adam, cikakke daga Horonney, shine ci gaban ka'idar neurosis. Ba kamar abokan aiki ba, ta yi imani da cewa wata ƙasa ce ta dindindin, kuma ba wani abu da ya faru ba, Karen ya ce mabudin da ya fi son Neurise shi ne neman yara .
Psychoanlyst ya yi imani cewa wani mutum neurotic da damuwa game da damuwa "indigenous", wato, yana haɓaka cikin ƙuruciya. A aikace, sai ta sanya nau'ikan damuwa biyu. Na farko shine ilimin jiki (basal) damuwar: rashin tsoro kada ya gamsar da bukatun tunanin. Na biyu shine tunanin mutum: tsoro ba ya gane kaina. A lokaci guda, diyya na 100 da na zahiri, da kuma ƙararrawa na tunani suna haifar da narcissism, mace ta yi la'akari da mace.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar Karen Horney ya zama mai kamuwa da cutar omology. Psychoanlyst ya tafi ranar 4 ga Disamba, 1952 yana da shekara 67.Faɗa
- "Suratotic yana iya canzawa a cikin girman kai tsakanin jin girman girma da kuma abin da ya kamata."
- "Mutumin da ya karkata kar a lura da yadda kadan yake ba wani ba, amma wannan ba zai taba gano shi cikin sauƙi ba, yana cewa:" Ba ku taɓa ƙaunar ni ba "."
- "Wannan darasi ne mai wahala ga kowane mutum da zai koyi cewa wasu ba za su karbe mutuncinmu ko ka ba mu shi ba."
- "Idan ba don gaskiya ba, zan sami komai cikin cikakken tsari."
- "Ba da tsoro da kansa ya tsaya a kan hanya."
Littafi daya
- 1937 - "Asuristic asalin asalinmu"
- 1937 - "Psycologys na mata"
- 1939 - "Sabbin hanyoyin da ke cikin tabin hankali"
- 1942 - "Binciken kai ne"
- 1945 - "rikicewarmu na ciki"
- 1946 - "Neurotic bukatar soyayya"
- 1950 - "Neuris da girma na mutum"