Anna Freud - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, psychoanalyst, 'yar

Tari

Anna Freud - 'yar na PsychoanySt, a matsayin ci gaba da batun shari'ar masanin kimiyya, a matsayin musamman ya zabi sanin karfin yara. A cikin shekarun ayyuka masu fa'ida, wata mata da ta zauna a Burtaniya ta rubuta lambar litattafan litattafai, littattafai da kuma labaran nishaɗi.

Yaro da matasa

An haifi Anna Freud a babban birnin Austrian a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1895 a cikin dangin masanin masanin kimiyya Sigmund taira da mata na halal. Kasancewa dan sanannen XOCHOANALYDA, tana da farko tun da farko sun shiga cikin al'adun ƙasar.

Asa, yaro, Uba ɗan asali bai kula da jaririn ba, ya girma ƙarƙashin ko kula da 'yan'uwa maza da mata. Nanny, wanda ya yi aiki a gidan 24 sa'o'i a rana, aboki ne mai zurfi wanda za'a iya gani da goyan bayan tattaunawar.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Anna ta gaya wa matar game da abubuwan da suka samu da kuma fargaba, bayan lokacin gano ƙimar ƙwararru. Da sadarwa tare da malamai masu zaman kansu da aka gayyata zuwa ga dangin FEED, mafi sau da yawa sun yi kama da gwagwarmaya ta yau da kullun.

A shekara 13, wata yarinya m yarinya ta zama sha'awar a cikin matsalar iyaye, karatu da kuma fahimta da munanan ayyuka da aka buga ta hanyar Freud. Marubucin yana aiki da wannan halin ya shafi wannan halin ya ɗauki 'yarsa a farkon 1900s.

Duk da wannan, wakilai na shahararrun sunaye a duniya sun shiga cibiyar kwarewar da ke shirya malamai. A cikin ƙuruciyar sa, ta yi aiki a malamin makarantar sakandare, a cikin layi daya lura da samuwar ilimin halin dan Adam.

A cikin lokacin da ya ba shi lokacinsa, Anna yayi kokarin halartar karbar mahaifinsa, inda ya hadu da wasu mutane masu hankali masu hankali. Freud a kan lokaci ya zama mai ba da shawara kan mutum da malami na yarinyar, don wannan matakin ya tura shi dalilai na musamman.

Rayuwar sirri

Ba kamar 'yan'uwa mata da' yan'uwa Anna ba su yi farin ciki da rayuwar kansa ba, ba ta da magoya bayan da suka da'awar matsayin maza. Jadawalin aiki na aiki a cikin cibiyoyin kimiyya da yawa waɗanda ke ba da aure na halal da fitowar yara.

A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ban da psychoanalysis, Anna ya fafata da saƙa, mahaifinsa ya ce an maye gurbin ta da jima'i. Masu binciken rayuwar matar sun yi imani cewa tunani da kuma ikon zuwa ga Psychoanalysis sun girgiza da tsoratar da maza.

A makomar Freud, rikici na soja, wanda ya juya sama da Turai, an nuna cewa Adolf Hitler zai iya lalata dukkan dangi. Wakilan 'yan asalin Yahudanci bayan wasu tambayoyi da yawa a cikin Gesttapo da yardar rai na rai.

Mahaifiya da Mai ba da shawara daga wannan lokacin ya sha wahala daga cuta mai warkarwa, bai tsira daga motsawa zuwa yankin ƙasar waje ba. Anna, wanda ke tunanin iyaye, ya rayu a Paris da London, inda sakamakon mummunan yakin duniya na biyu ya ji.

Aikin kimiyya

A ƙarshen 1910s, Anna ya bar ayyukan Pedagogical, shiga cikin da'irar kimiyya na mutane masu ilimi. Yarinyar ta gudana a kai a kai ta gudana a cikin al'amuran kasa da kasa, inda marubutan da yawa na ci gaba da aka gabatar suka kasance kuma suka aiwatar.

Manufar Freud A wancan lokacin ya kasance kasancewa memba a cikin al'ummar Vienna, saboda wannan ta gudanar da bincike kuma ta yi rahoton 'yanci. Amincewa da bayanin kwatancin rudu da mafarkan yarinyar da aka nuna ta hanyar wasan farko da kwallon kafa ta halarai a kan lambobin gwamnati mai mutunci.

A farkon 1923, Anna ya zama mai ilimin halayyar dan adam, musamman a cikin matsalolin matasa da yara matasa. Kwarewar malamin ya taimaka wa 'yar Sigmund Frew fiye da fa'idodi da fa'idodi da labarai da aka buga a lokacin.

Shawarar mahaifinsa da kasancewarsa a cikin ci gaban mai ban sha'awa na mai ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa ya yi posts. Bayan karbar kimanta Kasa da Sakatare janar na Psychoanalytic Al'umma Jama'a, Ta jawo hankalin mutane da yawa masu tunani.

Mace ta shiga rigima daga Melanie Klein daga Burtaniya, wanda ya yi na 'yar kwakwalwar da ke cikin matsalolin balagur. Kungiyar 'yan asalin Austria na gaba ɗaya kuma cikakke raba abokin, abokin aiki da kuma aboki aboki mai suna Dorothy konewa.

Yin amfani da dabaru da hanyoyin da shahararrun magabatan, Anna sun kafa shugabanci dangane da manufar "Ni". A cikin tsakiyar son kai-ilimin halin mutum, sassan da suka dace da yaran yara a matsayin tunanin kasancewa.

Matar mai binciken mace tana amfani da nazarin yanayin tashin hankali a matsayin mai motsawa mara kyau da aka yi da nufin da aka yarda da shi. Abubuwan da haƙurin kai a kan filin psychoroanalysis a cikin 30-40s mallakar gyarawa.

Aiki tare da marasa lafiya na balewa, Anna ya san dangi, ta bayyana sakamakon zaman kimiyya da yawa. Yawancin aikin ƙwararru, mace ta sadaukar da ita ga asibitin nasa, ɗaruruwan da ake buƙata don taimakon yara sun faru ta hannun ta.

Aikace-aikacen farantawar caca ana ɗauka shine gudummawa ga kimiyyar zamani, wacce ta fi amfani ga jihar waɗanda ke fama da win duniya na II. Tins na shari'ou da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukan farko game da ilimin halin dan Adam suna da matukar ban sha'awa kuma a lokaci guda hadaddun.

Abokan aiki daga ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, an yi amfani da ka'idar takara a cikin magunguna har zuwa yanzu. Littattafai "Ego da Kare Kare Kare-tsare", "Gabatarwa zuwa Psychoanalysis ga malamai" a cikin 30s na karni na 20, wanda aka samar a cikin jama'a Juntse.

Mutanen da suke karanta ayyukan sun jawo hankalin gabatar da gabatarwar, domin dukansu suna da amsar wata tambaya. Ana buƙatar bayar da tabbacin nasarar cin nasarar da aka shuka da cutar cututtukan da aka yi la'akari da ita a lokacin kawar da barazanar ta waje.

Wani bagaden don amfani da ayyukan kimiyya ya kasance asibitin da ke cikin Hammas a cikin Ingila, bisa tsarin da aka kirkira don mutanen da ke sha'awar. Freud, wanda da baya ya kirkiro wani shiri na ƙarin Ilimi, ya shirya pleiad na likitoci sosai.

Mutuwa

A karshen rayuwa, Anna ta halartar wani tsohon gidan da ke London, a can tana tare da wasu dalilai na halitta. A bikin ban kwana a watan Oktoba 1982, da yawa na rikicewar mutane sun halarci.

A cikin nufin 'yar, Sigmund Fure shi ne dokar ƙonewa, an sanya ƙurar ƙura a cikin kabarin, membobinsu suna hutawa. Gidan da ke da saitin asali, tsarin rubutu na sirri da kuma hoton hoto ya zama gidan kayan tarihi ta hanyar mutanen da ba su cikin damuwa.

Aikin kimiyya

• 1926 - "Gabatarwa ga Psychoanalysis ga Malaman"
• 1936 - "EGO da kariya da kariya
• 1946 - "psychoanalytic jiyya na yara"
• 1965 - "al'ada da cuta a cikin yara: Haɓaka ci gaba"
• 1973 - "A gefe guda na manyan bukatun yaran"
• 1979 - "Kafin manyan bukatun yaran"