Tari
Melanie Klein da farko mafarkin zama likita, amma ga batun warkarwa da mutane a ƙarshensu ya kusanto kai tsaye, nazarin warkarwa na mutane. Matar ta zama sananne a matsayin harsashin yara Psysiss da caca. Ta jagoranci aikin psychoanalytic, ya rubuta ayyukan kimiyya kuma ta bar al'adun littafin bayan Kansa, wanda aka kimanta ƙarfin hali, asali da juyin juya hali.Yaro da matasa
Iyalin Melanie na dangin Melanie na dangin Yahudu ne kuma a lokacin da 'yarsa ta ranar 30 ga Maris, 1882 ta rayu a Vienna. Mahaifin Moritz Riiesze kuma mahaifiyar Libussa tana da dan shekaru 20, wani mutum yana da aure na biyu. Yara huɗu da aka haife shi.
Hakan ya faru da cewa a cikin ƙuruciya kuma a cikin matasa na Melanie dole su tsira daga jerin asara mai zurfi, wanda ya haifar da bacin rai. Ta fara rasa 'yar uwarta, wanda ya mutu a shekara 8. 'Yan mata sun kasance kusa, kuma wannan mutuwa ta zama bala'i na gaske don psychoanalyst. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya ta rasa ɗan'uwansa, kuma Uba bai zama ba lokacin da yarinyar ta ɗan shekara 18. A takaice tsira shi da mahaifiyarsa.
Melanie na so ya shiga cikin zambayen Uba, likita ta hanyar sana'a. Bayan karshen wasan motsa jiki na mata, da aka yi niyyar karɓar ilimi, amma canje-canjen a rayuwar sirri sun yi gyara ga waɗannan tsare-tsaren. Klein yana da yara, kuma ta sami damar biyan lokaci ne kawai don yin nazari a fagen zane a Jami'ar Vienna, amma ko da wannan horo ba zai iya ƙarewa ba. Daga baya, zai ci gaba da taimaka wajen lura da bacin rai ga psycoloanlysts, matar ta nuna sha'awa a psychoanalysis, wanda ya gano vercor na kwararru.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da mijinta Arthur Klyin, yarinyar ta fara da shekara 17, kuma bayan shekaru 4 ta yi wa matarsa. Samun halayyar mai nauyi da ba a shawara ba, melanie ba zai iya zama farin ciki a aure, wanda ya kasance shekaru 20.Yara uku an haife su a cikin iyali, Melitta, Hans da Eric, yana da alaƙa da su suna da wahala. Duk da cewa Melanie ya jaddada mahimmancin kauna, yana ba da gudummawar halgawa da zalunci da zalunci da kuma amincewa da zuriyarsu, ba za ta iya cimma ba. Babban ɗan farin da aka ƙaddara ya mutu, da 'yar, ta balaga, an rabu da mahaifiyar. Ta kuma tsunduma cikin tabin hankali, da ranar mutuwar mahaifiyar ta ki halarci jana'izarta.
Aikin kimiyya
A karon farko, nuna sha'awar da aka nuna a cikin na'urar ruhu a cikin 1914, shekaru 3 daga baya, Melanie ya fara aiwatarwa. Abubuwa na farko na karatu sune yaransu. A wannan lokacin, Klein ya rayu a Budapest, inda ya zama memba na Hungarian psychoanalytic al'umma. A lokaci guda, matar ta gana da Sigmund Freud, kuma daga baya ayyukan ta ci gaba da danganta batirin Edpov hadaddun Edipov hadaddun da kuma jan hankali ga mutuwa.
Melanie ta mayar da hankali kan binciken rikice-rikice na rashin tunani da nau'in tashin hankali ya nuna a cikin ƙuruciya. Kungiya da zalunci, ta yi la'akari da soyayya a matsayin karfin kwarewar psyche. Duk da haka, impulker da kuma m matsayi mai binciken da ake kira matakai mai tilastawa cewa halayen ya shuɗe yayin ci gaba.
A cikin 1921, mace ta koma Berlin, kuma shekaru 5 bayan Ingila, wacce ta kasance a karshen rayuwarsa. Anan, yin aiki da aikin bincike ya kai heyday. An takaice bincike na kimiyya Klein a cikin littattafan "hassada da godiya", "soyayya, giya", "ci gaban yaro ɗaya" da sauransu. Mabiyan fride, musamman 'yarsa Anna Freud, sun shiga Melanie a wani rigima, sukar tashi daga psy Orthodox psychoanysis.
A kan gudummawa ga ilimin halin dan Adam, wanda ya yi Klein, har yanzu ana jayayya. A lokaci guda, tasirinta ya haifar da samuwar rukunin Kleininsk a cikin al'ummar Ingila na Ingila. Tunanin masanin masanin kimiyya ya yi magana da binciken kimiyya Margaret Mergarel - Marguris na Ka'idar dangantaka. Musamman a cikin ilimin psycholoanalysis, Melanie yana aiki tare da marasa lafiyar manya, gano tushen neurores a cikin motsin zuciyarsu da aka samu tun yana da farko.
Mutuwa
A ƙarshe shekaru 35 na rayuwa Klein ya rayu a London. Anan matar ta shiga kimiyya, ta jagoranci aiwatar da aiki kuma ya rubuta littattafan har sai an gano cutar ta. Cutar ta tsananta a cikin shekarar 1960. A watan Satumba, Melanie ya yi aiki, amma ba za ta iya taimakawa ba, kuma ta sami taimako, da kuma psychoanalyst ya mutu a asibiti a cikin shekaru 78. Dalilin mutuwa shi ne embolism na harkar harkar damisa. Jikin na marigayi wanda aka kashe shi a cikin masu tsaron gida kore.Littafi daya
- "Ci gaban yaro daya"
- "Haɓaka a cikin psychoanalysis"
- "Yara na psychoanalysis"
- "Soyayya, Wines da Repaoration"
- "Oeipov hadaddun a cikin hasken farkon ararms"
- "Arts da godiya"