Tari
Ibrahim Masu ya kasance tushen ilimin halin dan Adam na ɗan adam kuma marubucin dala na al'adu na talakawa. A cikin shekarun da ke cikin yankin Amurka na Amurka, wani mutum ya ba da dama na kimiyyar kimiyya da labarai na yau da kullun.Yaro da matasa
Ibrahim Masanin Tarihin Tafiya a farkon karni na 20, an haife shi a California a cikin babban iyali. Kabarin na gaba, wakilan asalin ɗan'uwa na Yahudawa, ƙwararrun ƙuruciyarsa sun nemi su zauna a cikin ƙasar da aka haɓaka.
Samuel Markov da Rosa Shilovskaya ya yi hauhawa zuwa Amurka daga Rasha kuma sun zauna a karkatar da Brooklyn. Mahaifiya, ƙwararru Banda, ba ya nan a gida daga safiya zuwa dare, samun kuɗi don kiyaye matarsa da ƙananan yara.
Na ceci isasshen adadin kuɗi, dangi sun canza wurin zama. A cikin al'umman da ba ya Yahudawa, yaron ya ci karo da yawa matsaloli. An zazzage Ibrahim sau da yawa yana zazzage saboda bayyanar cututtukan yanayi da halayyar da suka buga daga tsarin da aka kafa.
A sakamakon haka, a cikin ƙuruciya, man shanu ya rufe, yaro mai kaɗaici, mara farin ciki, littattafai daga ɗakin karatu da budurwa an maye gurbinsu da budurwa da budurwa. Bayanai, da fatan yaro daga ayyukan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan littattafai, sun taimaka da lokaci don magance abin da ke zullu kewaye.
A makaranta, zurfin ma'aikatan mutane sun fi fi so ne na malamai, tare da kyakkyawar magana, ya kware batutuwa masu wahala. Yaron ya fond na kimiyyar halitta, anatomy da lissafi, jin daɗin bincike game da algorithms da terorms.
A cikin manyan makarantun kan shawarar iyayen, ya zurfafa a tarihin doka kuma ya shiga kwalejin doka a tsakiyar 1920s. A cikin shekara ta 1, saurayin ya sadu da gwajin Edward Bradford m Bradford mitcher, da Anglo-Amurika ", marubucin takardu.
A karkashin tasirin babban aboki, Ibrahim ya canza ƙwarewar kuma ya koma garin Madison, inda Jami'ar Wisconsin ke samu. Bayan an tsara shi tare da haruffa masu mahimmanci ga farfesa hari, ɗan ƙasa brooklyn ba tare da jarabawa ba ya faɗi ga ilimin halin mutum.
Bayan ya kware da tsarin tsarin karatun don nazarin halayen mutane da dabbobi, ɗalibin ya sami digiri na farko a 1930. Abubuwan buri na da suka fito sun taimaka a rubuta da kare disittamar, masu bita sun yi imani cewa sun kammala karatun digiri a gaba.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar mutum na cikin mai mai ya san kaɗan, a ɗan ƙaramin ɗan uwan ku ya ƙaunace shi. A cikin dangin dangi, Uncle da Inna, wanda ya fito da Bert Gudman, saurayin nan da nan ya zo ga yadi.A cikin matasa Ibrahim ya ji tsoron yin ƙaddamar da jumla, duk da wannan, aikin bikin aure ya faru a 1928. Dalibin jami'a ya cika da farin ciki wanda ya fahimci cewa za a samar da babban abin nan gaba da za a gode wa tunanin yadda yake ji, goyan baya ga matar da aiki.
Da zuwan matarsa, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka da na kyauta, motsin zuciyarmu sun karu akai-akai bayan da 'yan mata. Heiress na tunani, da ya girma ya sami ilimi, ya zama abokan aiki na parfory da nan gaba.
Aikin kimiyya
An ba da aikin man shanu na farko na man shanu, an dogara da aikin akan lura da mulkin mallaka na biri. Binciken rayuwar jima'i na farashi daga yanayin ra'ayin halayyar halayyar halayyar halayyar halayen kowane fasali ya sake fasalin kowane fasali.
Bayan kare asalin, Ibrahim ya zauna a New York, inda ya sadu da wakilan wuraren bincike na mabiya Yahudawa. Alfred Adler, Max vertheimer, Kurt Goldstein da Karen Horney ya zama abota da abokan aiki a ƙarshen 1930s.
Da farko, masanin kimiyya ya baiwa John ta yi aiki da ayyuka, sannan ya fahimci cewa sun mai da hankali ga gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A hankali da la'akari game da yanayin hadaddun halin dan Adam da ke kama tunanin mutum a lokacin da ya dace.
DUKUKA GAME DA SIFFOFIN FARKO NA FAHIMMI GAME DA AKE SAMU, BAYAYI NA BIYU DA MUTANE DA malamai. Koyaya, ɗan adam malamin halayyar dan adam ya gabatar da sabbin dabaru kuma sun share su.
Kasancewa Farfesa na Kwalejin Brooklyn, Ibrahim ya gabatar da ka'idar ɗan adamistics na mutum, zuwa ga sanin mutane na yau da kullun. A matakin farko na karatun wannan taken da rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice, ya rubuta adadin mai ban sha'awa, amma labaran fassara.
Wajibi ne a raba aikin bincike na wasu muhimman matakai uku wadanda kungiyar kwallon kafa ta shahara ta Pyramid. Hierarchy na mutum bukatun mutane da bayyana bambance-bambancen mutum sun wakilta ta Amurka a farkon shekarun 1950.
Ana haɗa sabbin abubuwan da ke tattare da ma'anar ainihin ayyukan kai, mai girman ƙimar, methimatization da aiwatar da bukatun buƙatun. Duniya na "ganawa da ganuwa", aka bayyana cikin ayyukan balaguron, don malamai da yawa-'yan asalin zamanin baƙon abu ne.
Littafin "dalili da mutum" dauke da zane na ka'idar, Karl Rogers da abokan aiki sun yarda daga abokan aiki daga kasashe daban-daban. Abokan adawar sabon tsarin ilimin halin dan adam da aka gani a cikin abubuwan da aka ambata da ambato na alogombism da yaudara bayyananne.
Duk da wannan, zane mai nuna buƙatar bukatun mutum ya sami shahararrun mutane a tsakanin wakilan Cikicive Circles. An dauki wannan aikin ne da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da gudanarwa, tare da miyagun aiki na musamman.
Yunkuri daga ilimin kimiya da sha'awar tsaro zuwa ilimi, kayan ado da kawunan kai sun bayyana wasu kungiyoyin mutane a cikin al'ummar zamani. Daga cikin mutane, sannu a hankali sun wuce matakan dala, mallakar Ibrahim Lincoln, yace Huxley da Albert Einstein.
Hoton hoto na gani na ci gaban juyin halitta ya zama babban rabo na kimiyya a farkon 50s. Ya bayyana a cikin adadin litattafan litattafan litattafan tarihin ilimin halin dan Adam na asali a cikin biranen Amurka da biranen Turai.
Wani marubucin ya jagoranci marubucin da baiwa da kuma sashen jami'an Bincike na Chendays kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar 'yan adam daga cikin kasashe daban-daban. Saboda haka, labarai da litattafai rubuce-rubuce na Ibrahim Maslow sune mallakar Faransa, Russia, Jamusawa da Birtaniyya.
Ba'amurke ya yi aiki a hankali tare da lokaci-lokaci - "mujallar Transparson Psycology" da kuma jaridu na mako-mako. Godiya ga kyawawan shawarwari, ayyukan da aka tabbatar da gwaje-gwajen da aka tabbatar da gwaje-gwajen da aka buga.
A faɗuwar rana, Maslow ya goyi bayan kungiyar masu bincike daga Cibiyar Cibiyar Californi ta California, wanda aka kafa a cikin 60s. Hakanan ya ba da hankali ga aikin al'ummomin kimiyya, manyan ra'ayoyin waɗanda aka san su a cikin da'irar da ke haskakawa.
Mutuwa
Yana da shekaru 60, kuna yanke hukunci ta hanyar hotunan, an rarrabe man shanu da lafiya, ko kuma matar da ba ta sansu ba. Bayan mutuwa, saboda bugun zuciya a watan Yuni 1970, an lura da abokan aiki a cikin ilimin kasar da ke ci gaba.Littafi daya
- 1943 - "ka'idar motsa mutum"
- 1954 - "motsawa da halaye"
- 1962 - "Gudanar da emapsychological"
- 1962 - "Ga ilimin halin dan Adam na"
- 1964 - "Addinai, dabi'u da ƙwayoyin ƙwarewa"
- 1966 - "Psychology na kimiyya. Binciken bincike "
- 1967 - "Kai da kai"
- 1971 - "sabbin fitilun dabi'ar mutane"