Victor Franc - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, masu ilimin halin kwakwalwa

Tari

Rabo wani lokacin yana aika wani mutum a can, inda Shi kuma zai iya taimaka wa wasu mutane. Lokacin da Trolleybus suka sauka zuwa ga littafin Yerybus a 1976, shaidar abin da bala'ikan ita ce zakara na lokaci-lokaci na USSRing mai iyo. Godiya ga jaruntaka da kwarewar wasanni, masu riƙe masu riƙe da rikodi na 20 an sami ceto. Shekaru 33 kafin wannan, mai ilimin halin kwakwalwa da likitan dabbobi, masanin kwararru a cikin hana kashe kansa ya hana fursunoni na sansanin taro.

Yaro da matasa

An haifi wanda ya kafa logotherapy a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1905 a babban birnin kasar Sin. Victor Emil shi ne na biyu na yara uku a cikin dangin rundunar hidimar kariyar tsaro na kare dangi Gabriel Frankl da matarsa ​​Elza. Iyayen masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, tsohuwar ɗan'uwansa da ƙaramin 'yar'uwarsa Yahudawa ne.

Mahaifiyar farko ta Victor ya ji a Cafe "Siller", kuma ya bayyana a kan haske kuma ya kashe Frankon a cikin gidan 6 a kan Street Sterin. Ta hanyar hanya, a cikin gidan 7 A wannan titi, mai ilimin halin kwakwalwa da ke zaune da kuma falsafa, wanda ya kafa makarantar Vienna ta biyu ta Alfred Adler.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Mahaifiyar Victor ta tuna a matsayin mace mai kirki, kuma manyan abubuwan da Uba na yaudara ne da scrown. Gabriel ya kasance mai hanzari kuma sau ɗaya a cikin rummy fushin ya fashe game da ƙaramin ƙaramin ɗa. Koyaya, godiya ga adalcin mutumin da kuma gamsuwa ga sojojinsu, duk dangi sun rayu cikin tsaro.

A cikin shekaru 3, Victor yana so ya zama likita. Bayan shekara guda, yaron ya gaya wa mahaifansa sun zo da yadda ake ƙirƙirar magunguna. A cewar Frankl mai shekaru 4, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a nemo mutanen da suka yanke shawarar yin rayuwa tare da rayuwa kuma sabili da haka rashin lafiya. Yaron ya ba da shawarar cewa yuwuwar sujamu ga "magungunan" kamar fetur da gutalina. Wannan yana nufin bayan liyafar da mai haƙuri zai warkarwa, kuma akwai magani.

A kan samartaka, babban wuri a cikin rayuwar Victor ya ɗauki wasan mai son wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya sanya ɗan'uwansa. Ko da kafin kammala dakin motsa jiki, saurayin ya rubuta magani "psychology of Palsophical tunani." Mafi girman ilimi Franklis ya karbi a cikin ilimin likita na Jami'ar Vienna. Masanin ilimin dabbobi da ilimin halin kwakwalwa ya zama kwararru na likita.

Rayuwar sirri

Labulen bisa dangantakar asirin 'yan'uwan' yan'uwan Brothers Frankli ya bude Makaryar, wacce ta yarda daga matasa ta bata da kanta. A cikin aji na makarantar sakandare, Victor yayi tunanin hakan, ya yi aure, zai daina barci don ciyar da dare a kan farin ciki na rayuwar mutum.

A ƙarshen 1941, likita ya auri Nurse Tilly Grosser. Ba da daɗewa ba matar ba ta da juna biyu, amma a cikin yanayin tashin hankali ga Yahudawa, matan da suka fi son yin zubar da ciki. Azzdu, kamar yadda iyaye da ɗan'uwa, Viktor, bai dawo daga sansanonin mai fasali ba. Loveaunar matarsa ​​da tattaunawar hasashe tare da Frankl da aka tallafa a cikin mafi tsananin lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku. Littafin 'yan adam "likita da ruhu" an sadaukar da kai ga "mutu harly".

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A shekarar 1947, Victor ta dauki aure aure cheonor Catarina, wanda ya rayu har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa. Ma'auratan da suka kula da su sosai ga addinan juna, tare sun halarci cocin da majami'a, suna bikin Kirsimeti da purim.

Daga baya 'yar ta zama ɗan ƙwaƙwalwa na ɗan adam, Victor da Eleanor da ake kira Jibr da Jibr da ke girmama Uba. Franklie ta sami damar shiga cikin jikokin jikokin Catharina da Alexander kuma ganin cizo na Anna Victoria.

Mai ilimin halayyar dan adam mai tsananin ƙarfi da karfi kofi da dangantaka. Duk tafiye-tafiye sun ɗauki allunan kafea idan cafe cafe ba zai iya daga abin sha mai ƙarfi ba. Ties Frankli yana sha'awar Windows Windows, har ma a lokuta inda ba zai saya su ba.

Victor an haɗa kiɗa (eygy da karin waƙoƙi a cikin tango na tango). Masanin masanin kimiyya ya fahimci shi a cikin rims (a kan mafi yawan hotuna da falsafar da wasan da aka yi musu ado da kekuna da barkwanci.

Aikin kimiyya

A cikin 20s karni na 20, Frankl ya kirkiro wani shiri na goyon bayan tunanin mutane. Daga shekarar 1933, sashen rigakafin yaudara ne ke jagorantar wani matashi a daya daga cikin asibitin Vienna. Godiya ga taimako na ɗan adam na Frankl, kusan mata 30,000 suka cire tunanin kansa game da kisan kai.

Bayan an kimanta Austria, Hitler, 'yan Likitocin yahudawa suna kula da marasa lafiya Aryan. A cikin 1938-1939, Frankli ya kasance cikin zaman kansa, kuma a cikin 1940 ya shugabanci sashen ne na kwayar asibiti na kayan asibiti - kawai asibiti, inda aka ba da izinin bi da Yahudawa. Viktor ya yi aiki ba wai kawai ta hanyar likitan hauka ba, har ma neurosurgeon.

A shekara ta 1941, aka gayyace wani mutum zuwa ofishin Amurka kuma ya ba da takardar izinin Amurka. Likita ya ƙi: Ba ya son barin ba tare da taimakon tsofaffi iyayen iyaye ba. Wurin ƙarshe na ƙarshen Victor ya zama Teresienstad a cikin Czech Jamhuriyar, inda ya fadi a fall na 1942 kuma inda mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa.

Ya kasance zangon misali wanda aka kira Nazis mai fensho na Yahudawa da kuma nuna kwamitocin Red Cross. A cikin Teresienstaddt, majami'ar tayi aiki, an yi wasan kwaikwayon da nune-nuni.

Sirrin "mutum" na Nazis mai sauki ne - fursunonin na "fenshe na" "daga baya ya aika zuwa ga sansanonin. Don haka ya fito da mahaifiyar Frankl, wanda ya mutu a Auschwitz. A watan Oktoba 1944, Victor ma ya aika zuwa Auschwitz, amma a cikin mako guda da aka tura zuwa Türheim - daya daga cikin sansanonin tsarin Dahau.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A cikin dukkan wuraren da aka kammala, fursuna na kan wani parmers tare da wasu fursunoni sun yi aiki mai nauyi, musamman, shimfidar layin dogo. Amma a cikin maraice, Dr. Warkar da ran mahaifinsa a cikin masifa ta taimaka wa tambayar wanda yanzu ma'anar rayuwarsu, ya yi laccan a kan dutse.

Likita ya koya wa hanyar kamewa na kulawa - sun wakilta yadda duk gwajen da zasu shawo kan danginsu. A kan ƙwarewar da aka samu da ƙwarewar wasu fursunoni, Frankl ya isa ga ƙarshe cewa "za a nuna Allah" ta kowane mutum da ya taimake shi da mutunci. Victor ta fitar da wannan ka'idar "mutum wajen neman ma'ana" da sauran ayyuka.

A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1945, Franklé da sauran wadanda suka tsira daga cikin Türheim sun 'yantar da sojojin Amurka. Tuni a cikin 1946, masanin masanin ya nuna ra'ayin sulhu. Maryikan Psycistry ya ƙi ka'idar da mutanen Jamusawa ga Nainiyanci. Dangane da tunanin Frankl, a cikin masu tsaron zangon, ban da masu aikata mugunta da masu laifi, akwai sauki ga rayuwar fursunoni.

Daga 1946 zuwa 1971, Victor ya shugabanci asibitin ilimin Vensna Psycich. Daga cikin hanyoyin psychotherapy ya bunkasa ta Franklom - Jiyya daga akasin (marasa lafiya da ke mantawa da bayanan da ke cikin duniya, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta yi wahayi zuwa ga cewa suna da hankali, sun zama masu annuri fiye da Lalle ne s a, sun kasance sunã mafi alh forri.

Mutuwa

Frankon ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1997. Dalilin mutuwar masanin kimiyya ya zama gazawa zuciya. Kabari na ƙungiyar ilimin mutum na ɗan adam is located a sashe na tauraro na tsakiya na Vienna.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Viktor Frankl ya bude a babban birnin kasar Austria a ranar murnar murnar 110 na masanin kimiyya. A watan Fabrairun 2019, hoton da aka zana zane a kan tsabar ra'ayin tunawa da kyautar € 50 50 wanda aka bayar a makarantun Vienna a cikin jerin ilimin halin dan Adam.

A cikin 2015, a kan Tashawar Tashan TV na Rasha "a cikin jerin" Labarun Littafi Mai-Tsarki "sun fito fim ɗin" Viktor Frank. "Tasashen Rayuwa" Ee "!". A watan Agusta shekara ta 2018, wani 3-minti zane mai ban dariya game da tarihin rayuwa da kuma koyarwar da tsohon Uzvwitzim fursuna aka cire domin World Congress for Logotherapy a Moscow. Masu kirkirar kirkirar tef aka yi wahayi zuwa ta littafin Frankl "gaya mani rai" Ee! ". Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin sansanin taro. "

Faɗa

• "Allah, idan ya kasance, ya fi muhimmanci, kai mai kirki ne wanda ka yi imani da shi ko a'a."
• "Idan ka tambaye ka game da wani abu, to ya kamata ka amsa kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma game da abin da ba a tambaye shi ba, zai fi kyau mu yi shuru."
• "Babu wanda ke da hakkin da ake bukata don tunanin, ko da wanda ya sha wahala daga warkar, kuma ya sha wahala sosai."
• "Farin ciki kamar malam buɗe ido ne - kuma ina da hankali, da abin da ya cancanta. Amma idan kun ga hankalinku ga sauran abubuwa, zai zo da snabs a kanku a kafada. "
• "Mafi wuya yanayin shine kawai ya ba mutum damar da damar da aka yi wa kansa a kan kansa."

Littafi daya

• 1946 - "Rayuwar Rayuwa" YES ": Mai ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin sansanin maida hankali"
• 1946 - "Asali na logotherapy"
• 1947 - "psyscotherapy a aikace"
• 1948 - "inchoshalapy da Addini"
• 1949 - "Mutumin da ake nema"
• 1955 - "likita da rai"
• 1956 - "Logotherapy da Tsoro na Gyara: Labarai da laccoci"
• 1956 - "Ka'idar da maganin Neurosis: Gabatarwa ga Logotherapy da Tsakanin Bincike"