Jacques Lacan - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, psychoanalyst

Tari

Jacques Lacan ya zama sananne kamar ɗalibi da kuma magajin ra'ayoyin Sigmund Freud. Bangaren Faransa ya fara ne a matsayin likitan hauka, amma ya wuce ya zama mai sha'awar Psychoanalysis da Falsafa, wanda ya kawo shi ya kasance da ilimin ransa na mutum a karni na 20. Hadarin mutum ya tabbatar da cewa ana tabbatar da cewa ana kiran shi ne sau da yawa psychoanalysis galibi ana kiranta kalmar "freudism-lakanim".

Yaro da matasa

Jacques Marie Emil Lacan aka haife a Afrilu, 1901 a babban birnin Faransa. Gidan da aka iske da yaron, yana da ƙarni uku na lakanov: akwai Kakabi tare da kaka, waɗanda aka haɗa da kasuwanci duk rayuwar su. Iyaye sun yi Alfred kuma Emily ta kawo dan a cikin al'adun Katolika na ɗabi'a. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa kuɗi, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sadaukar da kansa don ɗaukar yara.

Wuri na farko shine Kwalejin Jesuit na St. Stanisisav ga yaron. Lacan ya ziyarci wannan makarantar mai zaman kansa daga shekara shida ya nuna kansa a matsayin ɗalibin baiwa wanda aka sauƙaƙe ba shi da sauƙi. Tuni yana da shekara 14, yaron ya zama sha'awar falsafa, tare da sha'awar ta musamman don zurfafa cikin ɗabi'ar dabi'a ta benedict Spinoza.

Shiga Jami'ar, Jacques ya sadaukar da kansa ga magani, zabar tabin hankali a matsayin kwararru. A wannan lokacin, saurayin ya sadu da malami Getan Shareramo, karatunsa ya kasance Paranoia, atomatik atomatik da maganar banza da ba a sani ba. Mutumin ya zama misalin mai jagoranci na gaskiya ga saurayi, abin da batun batun ya mamaye nazarin da kuma iya cutar da wasu ga sha'awar sa.

A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, lacan ta damu da rikicin imani da kuma ƙi da ra'ayoyin addini da suka gabata. Ya zurfafa a cikin binciken Falsafa daga gottfrired Wilhelm Leibniz zuwa Karl Marx. Jami'ar Jakiri ta kammala daga 1931, tunda ya karɓi sana'a ta likitan hauka. Shekarar da baya, Faransanci ya tabbatar da tarihin sabaninsa ga Psaloid Psyesosis, inda likitancinsa, ilimin likitancinsa aka yi nasihedic. An buga wannan aikin a cikin mujallolin kimiyya kuma ya zama mai zurfi a kan Artist El Salvador Dali, wanda ya rubuta zane mai ban mamaki "Rotina juké" bisa ga dalilan nasa.

Rayuwar sirri

Ba za a iya kiran rayuwar Psychoanlyst na sirri ba. A karo na farko, Jacques ya yi aure a 1934, matarsa ​​ta zama Marie-louise blondden. Yara biyu da aka haife su a aure - 'yar carolina da ɗiya Tibo. Koyaya, mutumin ba ɗan ɗabiji ne da danginmu misali. Ya kasance mai son kyawawan mata, a cikinsu akwai sanannun 'yan' yan haya. Daga cikinsu akwai Batay - matar marubuci da aboki Lakane George Batha. A cikin 1941, wata mace ta haifi wata Jigilar Jariri Jigogi.

Na dogon lokaci, da falsafa ya sami nasarar ɓoye ƙauna ta sirri da yaron aure daga iyali. Jacques ya auri Sylvia a cikin 1953, lokacin daurensa na farko ya mutu. Youngeran 'yar wani mutum ya zabi miji na Miller-Alena-Alena Miller mai aminci - mai aminci na Uba da kuma wani dan uwan ​​Lakan Psychoanalytic makarantar. Bayan mutuwar lakana, surukarta ta zama wakilinsa na gado da ke da alhakin yin gyara da kuma buga matsayin matsayi.

Aikin kimiyya

Corpiating da koyarwar Freud a cikin tsakiyar 1920s, lacan ya zama shahararren wakili na tsarin psychoanalysis. Bafaranshe ba mai bin ka'idar ka'idar ba ne, amma an yi nazarin hanyar da shugabanci mai daidaitacce. Ya kasance yana yin nazarin canja wuri - nau'in maimaitawar abubuwan da suka gabata a halin yanzu, haifuwa mara sani na tsohon. A karkashin tasirin yarwar George Gegel, mahalarta masu fasaha masu fasaha, masu ilimin yellencical na Ferdinand de Soshurson, Faransa tayi kokarin sake duba hanyar zuwa ilimin mutum.

Jacques ya yi gwagwarmaya da rashin isasshen fassarar freuddism da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tabin hankali. Babban ra'ayin shine koyarwar wanzuwar rashin ganuwa da ke haifar da al'umma da al'adu. Ba a san shi ba akan lakan lakan yare da magana, sabili da haka masanin kimiyya ya yi ƙoƙarin cutar da tunani - ta hanyar rashin canji.

Baya ga nazarin matsalar magana, dan kasar Faransa ya shiga zahiri a cikin zobba Borromoo, inda farkon yake ainihin, na biyu albi ne na gaskiya da hankali. Tunani game da matakai uku na Jacques sun bayyana a cikin aikin "sunayen Uban". Tabbatacciyar amincin nazarin ilimin halayyar dan adam shine sabon abin sha'awar, wanda Lacan bai daidaita da bukatun ba, kuma ya sami ƙarin hadadden yanayi - rashin tsaro, ya kasa cika.

Jacques ya rubuta kadan, mafi yawan littafin sa yana wakiltar gabatar da gabatarwar kararrakin da ya gudanar a gaban masu sauraron. Raba littattafai daban-daban daga marubucin naúrar, a cikin jerin naúrar, a cikin jerin su "aiki da fage da yare a cikin psysensis" da "akan maganar banza da tsarin Allah".

Mutuwa

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Lacan ya ɗanɗana manyan matsalolin lafiya. An gano Faransawa tare da cutar kansa, da kuma canjawa wuri a cikin 1978 aikin ya ba da sakamako mai kyau na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Masanin kimiyya ya ci gaba da rubuta, karanta laccoci da a shekaru 79 da aka buga a gaban wasu sa'o'i 800, yayin da muryar wani ya kasance mai tsabta da karfi. Hoton wannan lokacin yana nuna cewa mai binciken yana cike da makamashi.

A cikin 1980s, Jawula ya sha wahala, daga abin da aka murmure shi a gidan yarinyar. Ya ci gaba da wahala daga matsaloli tare da hanji, kuma a fall 1981 a asibitin Hartmann ya sanya a cikin asibitin ne-Sen-Sen. Satumba 9 lakan bai yi ba. Sanadin mutuwa shine gazawar kwayar halitta, wanda aka kirkira bayan cirewar gicin na gaggawa. Kabari na psycolanalyst ne a kan makabarta Hitrakour, ba ta da nisa daga Previce na LA, inda gidan kasarsa yake.

Faɗa

• "Bincika yana da bambanci sosai."
• "Dukkanin yanayin mutum ne - babu kaifi a cikin sararin muracewa."
• "Ina tsammanin a can, inda ba ni ba, kuma ni ina nan, inda ba na tunani."
• "Super - Ni kawai magana ce wacce ba ta ce wani abu ba."
• "Kalmar Libeto ta yi hidima, a zahiri, bayyanar da batun juyawa, wanda ya rufe wani ra'ayin daidaito, game da wani nau'in metabolism na hotuna."

Littafi daya

• "A cikin maganar banza da tsarin Allah"
• 1953 - "Aiki da filin magana da yare a cikin tabin hankali"
• 1954 - "Ayyukan da suka fifita kan dabarun psychoanalysis"
• 1955 - "Ni" A cikin ka'idar 'yancin psychoanalysis "
• 1957 - "Yanayin haruffa a cikin rashin sani ko makomar tunanin bayan freud"
• 1958 - "Ilimi bai sani ba"
• 1960 - "xa'a na psychoanalysis"
• 1963 - "Sun - Uba" uba
• 1963 - "damuwa"
• 1964 - "Hudu muhimmi dabaru na psychoanalysis"
• 1970 - "Rubutun Psychoanalysis"